Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Wytwórczość krzemieniarska grupy łupawskiej kultury pucharów lejkowych

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Domańska L. , Katedra Archeologii U. Ł.

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tom 8

DE

Dirdcrg estellte Artikel ist eine Probe der Charakteristik vom ausgewählten Wirtsch aftsgebiet der Population in der Łu pawa— Gruppe KPL. Zum Gegenstand der Erwägungen wird die Herste llung der Werk zeuge aus pommerschem Feuerstein, dem Rohslolf, dir von der Gesellschaft dieser Gruppe alle in ausgenutzt word en ist. Der pommersche Feuerstein ist eine der Abarten der erratischen Kreide feuersteine, deren Urblagerung die Kreidekalkste in e der südlichen Ostseeküste sind. Aus diesen K a lk - steinen w u rd e der pommersche Feuerstein durch die Wirkung der tertiären Meere, wahrscheinlich in der Paleozänepoche erodiert und enschliessend durch nächstes Inlandeis hingelührt und in postglazialen Gebilden abgesetzt. Infolgedessen tritterin der sekundären Ablagerung im Moränmoterial in Pommern und auch südlich davon auf dem ganzen Vereisungsgebiet auf. Feuersteinerzeugung' von Łupawa— Gruppe der Trichterbechfrkultur waren Feuerste ininventare, die auf Fundstellen des Besiedlungskomplexes aus Poganice registriert worden waren. Dieser Komplex wurdeviele Jahre lang von Dr D. Jankowska vom In s titut für Archäologie der Universität namens A. Mickiewicz erforscht. Den erwähnten Besiedlungskomplex bildet eine Siedlung der Trichterbecherkultur (Poganice Fundstelle 4) und damit Verbundene megalithische Gräberfelder (Łupawa, Fundstelle 15, 17, 18). Auf Grundder oben genannten Feuerste ininventare von der Łupawa— Gruppe der Trichterbecherkultur wurde die Łupawa— Industrie abgesondert, die folgendermassen charakterisiert werden kann: 1. Grundrohstolf zur Werkzeugherstellung war der pommersche Feuerstein. Prozentindex der Erzeugnisse aus diesem Rohstoff in den Inventaren der Łupawa— Gruppe beträgt zwischen 96— 98*/i. Es wurden auch andere Sorten des baltischen erratischen Feuersteins benutzt meistens grau -blaue Abart, die zur Produktion der grossen Spanwerkzeuge gebraucht wurden. Dieser Rohstoff tritt nicht im Bereich der Łupawa— Gruppe auf, er wurde aus Nachbargebieten ein geführt wahrscheinlich aus Westpommern. 2. ln der Łupawa— Gruppe KPL war die S chältechnik die einzige Technikzur Gewin nun q des Halbrohstoffes. Besonders populär unter diesen Gesellschaften war diese Methode der Presion — Technik Exploatation, deren Effekt der entsprechende Halb rohstoff zur Produktion der hohen Kratzer war. Er wurde durch „Ze rspalten" in zwei Hälte gewonnen, sicher auch bei Verwendung des Untersatzes, kleiner Gerölle. 3. Halbrohstoff wann hauptsächlich Rindespaltstücke, die in verschiedenen Phasen der Schälexploitation gewonnen wurden, sowie Kernsteinen be arbeitete mit Pfesion — Technik einseitig, ein und doppelpolige.4. Unter den Werkzeugen , die durch die Gesellschaften der Łupawa-—Gruppe KPL ho rgesiellt wo rd en sind, über wiegen die Werkzeuge mit retuschier ten Rändern. Der Index ihres Quantitäts an te ils in der allgemeinen Struktur dieser Komplexe schwankt zwischen 8 0—90*/». In dieser Gruppe d ominieren deutlich die Krd tzer . Der Qualitäts index gestaltet sich in den Grenzen 60— 70% aller Werkzeuge. Es über wiegenhohe, kurze Kratzer und darunter Unterscheibenkratzer. 5. Von übrigen Kategorien in der Gruppe der Werkzeuge mit retuschier ten Rändern dominieren Kernstein en bearbeitete mit Presion — Technik. Den dritten Platz hinsichtlich der Anzahl hdben die Pferdestriegel (kratzer) die immer zahlreicher als Schaber sind. 6. Index der Pleilspitzen in den Komplexen der Łupawa— Industrieschwankt zwischen 1— IO0/«. Es dominieren die ober flächlich retuschier ten Fundstücke, hauptsächlich die Blattlor in en, seltener sind rhomboidische Objekte. 7. Sehrunzahlre ich treten die Klingen mit relus chierten Langskanten, teilweise geschälte Späne und Gartenmesser auf.

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Z badań nad krzemieniarstwem kultury lendzielskiej na Kujawach. (Ze studiów nad rozwojem kul tur wstęgowych na Kujawach)

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Domańska L. , Katedra Archeologii U. Ł.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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1982

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tom 2

EN

The paper contains ananalysis of flint materials belonging to the Lengyel culture in the region of Kujawy. The analysis included materials coming from the following excavations: Krusza Zamkowa (administrative district of Inowrocław), Konary (adm. district of Dąbrowa Biskupia ), Kościelec (adm. district of Pakość) excavated by the Kujawy Expedition of Institute of Archeology University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań, headed by doc. dr habil. A. Cofta-Broniewska as well as materials from archeological locations groupe in the Pakoskie Lake gully (Broniewice, adm. district of Mogilno, Dobieszewice, adm. district of Mogilno, Jankowo, adm. district of Pakość) discovered in the course of salvage researches conducted by Archeological and Conservation Laboratory PKZ in Poznań. The analyzed materials represent two developmental horizons in the Lengyel culture in the Kujawy region: the Early-Lengyeland the Late-Lengyel horizons. This chronological differentiation is also reflected in differentiation of technological-utility rules between both horizons. Technological difference concerns mainly rules of obtaining semi-raw materials. In materials belonging to the Early-Lengyel horizon (Jankowo 4 ,1 5 , Konary 20) there appeared flakes and blades cores with one striking surface while in findings of the Late-Lengyel culture dominate technique, which is bipolar flaking on an anavil. Toxonomic differences in the set of tools concern mainly the group of scrapers, which appeared to be quite numerous in the collection coming from the Early-Lengyel horizon with almost complete dificit of them in the Late-Lengyel collection, in the latter-retouch and microretouch specimens obtain a high index. The presented differences between materials provided by the Early-Lengyel horizon (Konary 20) and Late-Lengyel horizon (Broniewice 1 /18) find their confirmation in development of the "lowland" group of the Lengyel culture. Flint materials of the Early-Lengyel horizon in Kujawy show many features common with excavations of the so-called Malicka group, and with excavations included by J . K. Kozłowski to the first chronological horizon in the Lengyel culture.

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Udział komponentu maglemoskiego w rozwoju kulturowym późnomezolitycznych społeczeństw Pomorza w świetle badań na stanowisku Jastrzębia Góra 4, woj. Gdańsk

100%

Domańska L.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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1992

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tom 16

EN

The results of the investigations of Jastrzębia Góra, site 4, Gdańsk province, recapitulated in this paper, cast a new light on the problem of cultural changes in Pomerania in the Late Mesolithic. Flint inventories from Pomerania, notably its coastal zone, show distinct links with the Maglemose flint industry. This is pariticularly apparent in the technique of blade production and in the presence of characteristic microliths, notably those with retouched base, of triangles with the retouch of the third side and of narrow rectangle triangles. Moreover, these links are confirmed by characteristic macrolithic and bone tools recorded in certain parts of Pomerania. On this ground, the assemblages of the Jastrzębia Góra type can be assigned to the Maglemose culture and regarded as coeval with its latest phase.

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Badania nad epoką kamienia

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Domańska L.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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1996

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tom 19

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Łącko, woj. Bydgoszcz, stanowisko 6 — obozowisko z fazy I („AB") kultury pucharów lejkowatych. Z badań nad genezą rozwoju i systematyką chronologiczną kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Kujawach

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Domańska L. , Kośko A.

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EN

This article, apart from presentation of information (in Chapter 1) obtained in the course of studies in 1973 (conducted by the Kujawy Expedition of the Archeology Department of Poznań University) at the camp from istage AB Funnel Beaker Culture, represents an attempt at assessment of the chronological position (Chapter 2) and the genetic position (Chapter 3) of the Kujawy materials from his time fragment. Analys is of features distinguishing the regional expressions of the AB stylist ics ("early-cup") leads to the conclusion that Łącko represents a younger stage of its development revealing elements of the "classical-cup" stylistics (the early Wiórek stylistics). In this period there is observed an intensification of inter-caltural contacts in the contact zone of ecumens of societies from the developed section of the early KPL (AB) stages and cultures from the Lengyel circle (the Malice group?). This process is legible in the sphere of rules of the technological-utilitarian culture (construction, flint products) and symbolic (magic). It can be presumed that In the period of Lack-settlement existenc e there was expanded the ea rly -Neo lithic acculturation of the Central-European Depression.

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Badania na stanowiskach 3 i 16 w Borkowie, gm. Pruszcz Gdański, woj. pomorskie w 2008 i 2009 roku

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Czerniak L. , Domańska L. , Gołębiowska J. , Rzepecki S.

Raport

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2013

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tom 8

385-393

EN

The article discusses the results of excavations carried out at sites Borkowo 3 (AZP 13-43/78) and Borkowo 16 (AZP 13-43/209), Pruszcz Gdański commune, pomorskie voivodeship. The sites revealed relics of rural settlement related to the Oksywie culture and the early modern period. Features of the Oksywie culture were highly dispersed and betrayed a household character. The early modern traces of the use of the sites are to be linked with grazing cattle.

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Wyniki archeologicznych badań ratowniczych na wielokulturowym stanowisku Łosino 15, gm. Kobylnica

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Domańska L. , Piotrowska M. , Rzepecki S. , Stępień A.

Raport

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2013

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tom 8

357-370

EN

The multi-cultural site Łosino 15 (AZP 10-29/39), Kobylnica commune, pomorskie voivodeship, revealed the acquired material of the Pomeranian culture and the Wielbark culture. The majority of the discovered features are to be connected with the first settlement horizon. The features of the Pomeranian culture in the number of 135 were dominated by pits and hearths. The collection of ceramics included pots, vase-like vessels, bowls, and plates. 16 features were attributed to the Wielbark culture – pits, hearths, a furnace, and concentrations of ceramics. The collection of ceramics from the period of Roman influence is dominated by pots of group I, according to R. Wołągiewicz. The site revealed also base parts of slag-pit furnaces, as well as a considerable amount of cinder. The affiliation of the relics of ancient metallurgy is a problematic issue.

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Wyniki archeologicznych badań ratowniczych na stanowisku Łosino 13, gm. Kobylnica, woj. pomorskie

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Domańska L. , Ficyk M. , Piotrowska M. , Rzepecki S.

Raport

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2013

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tom 8

349-356

EN

The site Łosino 13 (AZP 10-29/39), Kobylnica commune, pomorskie voivodeship, revealed relics of settlement from the younger pre-Roman period and the early Roman influence period (the Wielbark culture). This settlement horizon includes two artefacts and 435 fragments of ceramics. Micro-morphological characteristics of the vessels and their forms indicate a replacement of the style of the Oksywie culture with the style of the Wielbark culture. Moreover, two artefacts and 520 fragments of ceramics were revealed originating from the Middle Ages.

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Wyniki ratowniczych badań na wielokulturowym stanowisku Renice 5 i 6, gm. Myślibórz, woj. zachodniopomorskie

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Domańska L. , Rzepecki S. , Kot K. , Pietkiewicz K. , Solecki Ł.

Raport

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2013

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tom 8

131-143

EN

The present articles covers the results of archaeological excavations at the sites Renice 5 and 6 (AZP 40-09/72 and 73), Myślibórz commune, zachodniopomorskie voivodeship. The investigations led to the discovery of relics of the Neolithic settlement of the late Linear Pottery culture and the Funnelbeaker culture. The most interesting discoveries include Neolithic tombs, whose only relics are foundation furrows. Moreover, scarce traces of settlement of the Globular Amphora culture and the Corded Ware culture (the Odra River group) were recorded. The most relics represent the Lusatian culture from the end of the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age – the HaD phase. The site also recorded relics of settlement from the Early Middle Ages (10th-13th century) and the Late Middle Ages and early modern period (18th to early 19th century).

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Dom i grób. Pozostałości osadnictwa „późnowstęgowego” ze stanowiska Sikorowo 29, gm. Inowrocław

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Rzepecki S. , Chlebda D. , Czubla P. , Domańska L. , Lorkiewicz W. , Waszczuk K.

Raport

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2016

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tom 11

57-68

EN

Authors of the article would like to present the discovery of a fragment of a settlement and a grave of the late Linear Pottery culture from Sikorowo, site 20, Inowrocław commune, Cuiavia region. The grave, or rather its equipment, is particularly interesting, as it allows us to carry out detailed chronological and chorological analyses.

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Wielokulturowa osada na stanowisku 8 w Głazowie, gm. Myślibórz, woj. zachodniopomorskie, badania przeprowadzone w 2007 roku

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Domańska L. , Rzepecki S. , Affelski J. , Ignaczak M. , Jurkiewicz B. , Pietkiewicz K. , Solecki Ł. , Wąs M.

Raport

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2013

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tom 8

115-129

EN

The multi-cultural settlement at the site Głazów 8 (AZP 40-09/25), Myślibórz commune, zachodniopomorskie voivodeship, was settled in three periods: towards the end of the Bronze Age, the end of the Hallstatt period and in the La Tène period. Earlier traces of human presence betray a camp character. They are dated to the late Palaeolithic, to Neolithic cultures: the late Linear Pottery culture, the Funnelbeaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, to Epineolithic cultures: the Corded Ware culture and the Bell-Beaker culture. In turn, since the Early Middle Ages until the early modern period, the area of the site was used for agricultural purposes.

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Osada wielokulturowa na stanowisku 2 w Głazowie, gm. Myślibórz, woj. zachodniopomorskie. Badania w latach 2007 i 2008

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Domańska L. , Rzepecki S. , Affelski J. , Ignaczak M. , Jurkiewicz B. , Ficyk M. , Pietkiewicz K. , Solecki Ł. , Wąs M.

Raport

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2013

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tom 8

89-102

EN

A multicultural settlement was revealed at the site Głazów 2 (AZP 40-09/19), Myślibórz commune, zachodniopomorskie voivodeship. Artefacts and features are dated from the late Palaeolithic, through Neolithic groups of the following cultures: Linear Pottery, late Linear Pottery, Funnelbeaker, Globular Amphora, as well as Lusatian and Jastorf, up to the early modern period. The settlement of the Lusatian culture witnessed the strongest development from the end of the Bronze Age to the beginning of the La Tène period. The later settlement traces hint at the agricultural function of the site area.