Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Tendencje nazewnicze w rozwoju nazw terenowych lądowych na Mazurach po 1945 r. (na podstawie nazw z powiatu szczycieńskiego)Tendencje nazewnicze w rozwoju nazw terenowych lądowych na Mazurach po 1945 r. (na podstawie nazw z powiatu szczycieńskiego)

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Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2010

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tom 54

109–120

EN

The microtoponymic system that formed in Masuria after 1945 and was observed during terrain exploration conducted during the 1980s was characterized by great richness of names created according to simple naming models. The new terrain names originated as a result of toponymization of appellative terrain descriptions as well as transfer of proper names of other objects without formal changes. Names were also created by juxtaposition of two components, and more rarely several, and also elliptical adjectival and prepositional names coming from them in a process of univerbization. The predominant structure in the set of microtoponyms of this terrain is prepositional. The material presented, collected in the early 1980s, shows the specific character of the name system that formed in this area and documents a certain stage in the annals of creation of the local microtoponymic system in rural interacting communities in Masuria and Warmia after 1945.

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Polifunkcyjność nazwisk w utworze Walentego Barczewskiego „Kiermasy na Warmii”

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Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2021

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tom 65

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nr 2

137-149

EN

The article discusses the problems of literary onomastics. The aim of the study was a structural, semantic and functional analysis of the family names of the protagonists appearing in Walenty Barczewski’s “Kiermasy na Warmii” (Fairs in Warmia). The story is set on a farm in a village in southern Warmia in the second half of the 19th century. The methods of philological analysis and interpretation of onyms used in literary onomastics have been applied. It has been established that the analysed onyms are Polish surnames, etymologically and semantically transparent, formed according to uniform structural models: male surnames ending in -ski, female surnames in -ska and collective forms used of families in the plural. All analysed anthroponyms were also closely related to the extra-linguistic reality, and derived, similarly to place-based adjectives, from the names of villages in southern Warmia. Linguistic, functional and semantic analysis of surnames allowed to present their polyfunctional character and distinguish many functions ascribed to onyms in literary texts. These functions are the following: identification and differentiation, localising, assignation of prestige and identity, as well as the sociolinguistic, emotive and persuasive functions. The analysed names may serve as examples of the accumulation of various functions performed by the same anthroponyms.

PL

Celem opracowania jest analiza strukturalna, semantyczna i funkcjonalna nazwisk rodzinnych bohaterów występujących w utworze „Kiermasy na Warmii” Walentego Barczewskiego. Akcja utworu toczy się w gospodarstwie wiejskim we wsi na terenie południowej Warmii w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Zastosowano metody filologicznej analizy i interpretacji onimów stosowane w onomastyce literackiej. Ustalono, że analizowane onimy to nazwiska polskie, przejrzyste etymologicznie i semantycznie, utworzone według jednolitych modeli strukturalnych: nazwiska męskie zakończone na -ski, żeńskie na -ska i formy zbiorowe rodzin w liczbie mnogiej. Dodatkowo wszystkie analizowane antroponimy były ściśle związane z rzeczywistością pozajęzykową, derywowane podobnie jak przymiotniki odmiejscowe od nazw wsi leżących na terenie południowej Warmii. Analiza językowo-funkcjonalna i semantyczna nazwisk, pozwoliła ukazać ich polifunkcyjny charakter, wydzielić wiele funkcji przypisywanych onimom w tekstach literackich. Są to takie funkcje jak: identyfikacyjno-dyferencjacyjna, lokatywna, socjologiczna, prestiżowa, tożsamościowa, socjolingwistyczna, emotywna i perswazyjna. Analizowane nazwiska mogą być przykładem kumulacji różnych funkcji pełnionych przez te same antroponimy.

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Derywacja słowotwórcza w antroponimach przezwiskowych socjolektu mlodzieżowego

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Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2012

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tom 56

149–166

EN

Derived nickname anthroponyms (nicknames, unofficial anthroponyms) are formed from common nouns that motivate them and from other proper names as a result of suffixal derivation, paradigmatic derivation, interchangeable derivation, reductional derivation (reverse, negative), and reduplicational derivation. Determining the type of derivation always requires indicating the motivational (formative) base that contributed to the name’s creation. Most frequently used is suffixal derivation as characteristic for the Polish language and superior to the other derivations. An important role in the creation of nicknames is filled by paradigmatic derivation. Derivation may be accompanied by the disintegration of the motivational base and historically justified vowel and consonant alternations. Many nicknames are created by means of interchangeable derivation. Format functions are fulfilled by change of sounds and morphemes as well as change of lexemes (of the whole motivational base or a portion of it). New nickname anthroponyms develop in reductional derivation as a result of cutting off various fragments of the motivational bases.

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Dokonania profesor Aleksandry Cieślikowej w zakresie słowotwórstwa onomastycznego

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Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2020

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tom 64

259-265

EN

The article presents the achievements of professor Aleksandra Cieślikowa in the field of word-formation of proper names. The most important issues concerning the creation of anthroponyms in the Old Polish era selected from monographs and scientific articles are detailed. These issues include the problems of motivation in onomastic word-formation, the onimization process and the way of describing non-derivatized words by word formation and the participation of paradigmatic derivation in the emergence of Old Polish personal names. The views of Aleksandra Cieślikowa regarding Old Polish anthroponymy contributed to the development of onomastic word-formation, an integral part of the grammar of proper names and gave methodological foundations for the description of Old Polish personal names from a synchronic perspective.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono dokonania profesor Aleksandry Cieślikowej w zakresie słowotwórstwa nazw własnych. Na podstawie wybranych monografii i artykułów naukowych przedstawiono kolejno najważniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące kreacji antroponimów w dobie staropolskiej. Należą do nich problemy motywacji w słowotwórstwie onomastycznym, procesu onimizacji i sposobu opisu nazw niederywowanych słowotwórczo oraz udziału derywacji paradygmatycznej w powstawaniu staropolskich nazw osobowych. Poglądy A. Cieślikowej dotyczące staropolskiej antroponimii przyczyniły się do rozwoju słowotwórstwa onomastycznego, integralnej części gramatyki nazw własnych i dały podstawy metodologiczne do opisu staropolskich nazw osobowych z perspektywy synchronicznej.

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Nazwy współczesnych ulic i placów w miastach Warmii i Mazur

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Biolik M.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

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2010

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nr 5

PL

The names of urban objects may be subject to different classifications. Most commonly the analysed part has to meet the onomastic criteria of being a proper name. The part ulica, uliczka, aleja, plac (street, alley, square) in the urban microtoponymy is disregarded. Urban toponyms may be composed of one or many elements. Single part place names are streets commemorating writers, poets, revolutionaries, activists, etc., or street names derived from personal names, e.g. Adama Mickiewicza, Tadeusza Kościuszki; composed names are names of historical events, army formations, as in the case of Szarych Szeregów, Armii Ludowej, Sejmu Czteroletniego, etc., and are most commonly in the form of singular genitivus Names in the form of singular or plural genitivus Partyzantów, Dąbrowszczaków, Zuchów have been formed in the process of paradigmatic derivation. In urban microtoponymy it is very rare to form names in the process of suffix derivation; those are names of suffix structure with no equivalent in the appellative form in the dictionaries of the Polish language. Complex names are dominated by linguistic combinations. In urban place names of Warmia and Mazury commemorative place names are preferred, usually for real and fictional characters, and most frequently for famous Poles: Tadeusz Kościuszko and Adam Mickiewicz (38 times in 49 towns), Juliusz Słowacki (28), Henryk Sienkiewicz (27).

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Imiona i derywaty odimienne używane na polskiej Warmii w XIX wieku

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Biolik M.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

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2020

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nr 15

39-49

EN

The article presents first names and derivatives derived from first names, used in families in Warmia in the 19th century. The material was gathered from the work of W. Barczewski, Kiermasy in Warmia. Names in Warmian families were passed down from generation to generation and given in accordance with family tradition. The selection of names was scarce. First names were rare in common circulation, more often short names and deminutive-hypocoristic forms created with a small number of formants were used. The number of diminutive or playful female names was limited. These were created by name derivatives: Luca, Jewka, Lucka, Nulka, Baśka, Basia, Barwuchna, Dośka, Waleśka, Elzka, Joanka, Finka, Katrynka, Kaśka, Marychna, and Staśka. Of the male names, Barczewski certified ten names in basic forms: Jakub, Andrzej, Stefan, Klement, Michał, Maciej, Marcin, Joachim, Wojciech, Kazimierz and derivative hypocorrisms and deminutive forms: Janek, Michałek, Maciek, Kuba, Kubal, Kubalek, Kaźnirek, Wojtek, Jędrysek, Józefek, Wiktorek, Frąck, Matys. Respect for adults was expressed through full names, whereas children were addressed with deminutive-hypocorristic forms, and emotionally-oriented forms.

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Incipity z komponentem proprialnym w pieśniach ludowych Gustawa Gizewiusza

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Biolik M.

Onomastica

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2017

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tom 61

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nr 2

447-459

PL

This paper discusses proper nouns placed by singers in incipits of folk songs performed in the 1830s, in the vicinities of Ostróda. These songs were collected by Gustaw Gizewiusz, and published in print in 2001. Proper nouns placed in the incipits played the role of mnemonic and identifying devices. Place names give an indication of the role of onomastic data as creative material for singers, as they tended to place the events they described in familiar settings. The names used were the first names of the protagonists and last names of people the singers knew. Among the modest number of first names there are only 6 male names: Jan, Jakub, Maciej, Wojciech, Marek and Michał and 6 female names: Katarzyna, Barbara, Dorota, Gottlieba, Maria, Zofia. The most common diminutives were Jasiek and Kaśka.