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EN
The effective functioning of the economic and trade associations (unions) recently exposed a serious ordeal for stability under the influence of economic crisis and the new security challenges, among which the most dangerous are military conflicts, uncontrolled migration, terrorism and environmental threats, economic and social conflicts. The negative effects of these factors are transformed, first of all, the disintegration tendencies in trade and economic associations, as exemplified by the withdrawal of Great Britain (known as «Brexit») with the European Union. The article sets out the results of the analysis of economic and institutional consequences – economic, investment, financial, political and social – for the economy of the UK and the European Union. Also the organizational, economic and legal priorities for implementation of the necessary procedures for the release of Great Britain from the European Union as a common market are identified.
EN
Large-scale shadow economy and corruption make substantial threat to national security. Their scope and influence on legal economy largely depend on government policy and organizational effectiveness and economic and legal mechanisms for regulating social and economic relations in society. In the article the category of “shadow economy” analysed the causes, conditions and factors of growth of the shadow economy. In this paper the statistical data and expert estimates of the shadow economy in some European countries, including Ukraine; information about the volume shadow major sectors of the national economy. Based on a critical analysis of a complex of priority measures of organizational, economic and legal measures aimed at de-shadowing of the Ukrainian economy.
EN
The paper provides an overview and description of the Chinese economy in recent decades, taking into account the specifics of China’s economic policy. The business activity of one of the most successful transnational Chinese company – Lenovo – was investigated in the paper. The article presents and analyzes the main business strategies that helped Lenovo to win in a short time competitive positions in the market of electronic equipment, gadgets and software products, not only on the national, but also on the world market. Particular attention in the study is given to the analysis of the company’s financial performance by business groups and geographical units; the main indicators of the financial effectiveness of the company’s business strategies; the effectiveness of the company’s use of production resources is illustrated. Also, the paper analyzes the composition and elements of the global value chain formed by the company to realize competitive advantages and retain competitive positions in the world market.
EN
The analysis of price policy efficiency of small enterprise which produces cosmetic products is conducted in the article. On the basis of analysis the conceptual economic and organizational measures are offered to the improvement of pricing strategy.
EN
In the article the real and potential threats and risks, that affect the formation of national security strategies. Given the state of the national economy, political and social situation in Ukraine, certain key economic and organizational determinants new model of economic security, in particular its energy component. The problem of energy dependence of the state economy and high energy are still the main factors restraining the socio-economic development. The issue of energy security updated in recession and unstable political situation in the country. Based on the current state of the energy sector, the study developed a set of practical recommendations (economic, technological, financial, political, and environmental), organizational and economic measures to reform the energy sector for sustainable functioning.
EN
This article provides a critical analysis of the main approaches to remuneration (in the context of national experience and practices) and studied the situation with the state average wage in the sectors of national economy. Features of the enterprises with limited financial and material resources allow distinguishing major financial, economic, legal and social factors influence the level of remuneration. In the case of industrial food research procedures of cost accounting of labour and working time and payroll. Based on the results of the analysis of economic data on the companies offered practical recommendations for improving the procedures of wages at the company and how they stimulate workers with limited financial resources that will optimize the processes of production and sales, reduce the loss of time and material resources, increase employee motivation.
EN
Recently, the situation with attraction of investment to the regions of Ukraine has significantly changed for the worse because of the social and economic crisis, their low investment attractiveness, high risk and lack of guarantees for investors. This situation brings up to date the issues of elaborating an efficient organizational and economic mechanism for attracting investment to the region, which would combine not only financial and economic and legal elements, but also environmental instruments. During the study the organizational and economic mechanism for attracting investment to the region, which includes conditions, regulation and the range of organizational and economic instruments for the regulation of the investment policy has been elaborated. The instruments involved in the mechanism are grouped into functional blocks: subsidies; guarantees; tariff rates, prices; programs, plans; regulations; benefits; taxes; organizational arrangements. The key environmental elements are environmental taxes, natural resources use charges, subsidies for implementation of environmental programs and plans, state benefits and state support of environmentally sustainable production, state guarantees for attraction of environmental investments, environmental norms and standards for product certification. Their intended use is to promote the development of industrial and regional markets and to improve the efficiency of the regional investment policy.
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