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Rola czynnika ludzkiego w unowocześnianiu polskiego rolnictwa na przykładzie producentów mleka

100%

Babuchowska K. , Marks-Bielska R. , Katedra Polityki Gospodarczej i Regionalnej W. N. E.

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nr 20

PL

Postęp wdrażany w produkcji rolnej uwarunkowany jest wieloma czynnikami, wśród których dużą wagę przypisuje się postawie producentów rolnych. Z tego względu główny cel opracowania skoncentrowano na samoocenie kompetencji posiadanych przez producentów rolnych niezbędnych w procesie unowocześniania ich gospodarstw. Zwrócono także uwagę na wykształcenie rolników, źródła pozyskiwania wiedzy oraz sposoby jej uaktualniania. Podstawowym źródłem informacji były dane pierwotne zgromadzone metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego przeprowadzonego z właścicielami 74 gospodarstw mleczarskich z województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego. Do analizy pozyskanego materiału badawczego wykorzystano statystyki opisowe oraz wskaźnik ważności. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań nie stwierdzono związku pomiędzy realizowaniem lub nierealizowaniem inwestycji a wiekiem i wykształceniem. Dokonana pod względem ważności hierarchizacja kompetencji pozwoliła stwierdzić, że w procesie unowocześniania badanych gospodarstw mleczarskich najważniejsze były chęć do nauki i zorientowanie na wiedzę.

EN

Progress implemented in agricultural production is conditioned by many factors. Among them, very important is agricultural producers attitudes. Therefore, the main aim of study was concentrate on self-assessment of the competence of agricultural producers in the process of modernization theirs farms. Particular attention was focused on the farmers competence and education, sources of theirs knowledge and ways of its updating. The main source of information was the primary data collected through direct interviews conducted with the owners of 74 dairy farms in the warmińsko-mazurskie voivodeship. For the data’s analysis used descriptive statistics and the severity rating. Based on the survey, there was no connection between attaining the investment or not and the age and education. Hierarchy of competencies by of severity has shown that the most important in the process of modernization of dairy farms were being eager to learn and orientation to knowledge.

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INTERVENTION ON THE AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKET IN RELATION TO THE END OF THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD FOR PURCHASING AGRICULTURAL LAND BY FOREIGNERS

80%

Lizińska W. , Marks-Bielska R. , Babuchowska K.

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nr 1

171-183

EN

Research background: A traditional form of state intervention in agriculture comprised regulating the rights to ownership. One of the often discussed aspects of regulations refers to those binding for foreigners. Purpose of the article: The objective of the article was to analyse the position (of the European Economic and Social Committee and the Polish legislator) regarding the phenomenon of purchasing agricultural property by foreigners as well as the opinions of farmers on the consequences for the agricultural land market resulting from ending the transitional period in Poland for purchasing agricultural property by foreigners as on 1 May 2016. Methods: Direct studies were conducted in 2015 among 86 farmers in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Findings & Value added: The main reason for such a discussion conducted globally and in Europe is the phenomenon of excessive concentration and the use of land for non-agricultural purposes. Whereas, the European Economic and Social Committee indicates that in order to limit unfavourable practices in the EU member states, activities directed at preventing speculation, preserving local traditions and ensuring a proper usufruct of land should be permitted. The majority of farmers were afraid of the changes in the agricultural land market after the end of the transitional period in purchasing agricultural property by foreigners. They emphasised the above by expressing opinions on regulations binding in the transitional period and their effectiveness. With regard to the provisions of the Act of 5 August 2015, farmers were afraid of an increase in prices of agricultural land and the capital advantage of foreigners.

3

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE INSTITUTIONAL EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREA

80%

Lizinska W. , Marks-Bielska R. , Babuchowska K. , Wojarska M.

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nr 2

339-353

EN

Research background: The theory of endogenous regional development indicates in par-ticular the role of local authorities in creating the conditions for socio-economic development. Among the factors that shape institutional efficiency of local government, the ones referring to the administrative sphere should be especially analyzed. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was the assessment of the activities shaping institutional efficiency in the administrative area with respect to the activities pursued by local governments in Poland, and to assess the effects of such activities. The analysis includes activities aimed at streamlining service provision, implementation of a system of self-control of provided services, and measures related to the adjustment of the organizational structure of an office to the implemented tasks. Methods: For the purpose of performing the study a questionnaire was prepared and sent to local authorities in Poland. The research was conducted between 2015 and 2016 on a sample of 1,220 municipalities from 2,479. Identification of activities implemented by local gov-ernments was made on the basis of an analysis of the task implementation index. The evalu-ation of effects of tasks was made on the basis of the values of effect index of implemented tasks. Findings & Value added: Many local governments do not fully apply the available tools that streamline the provision of administrative services. The value of the task performance index had a low average level in Poland (0.42). Representatives of local authorities were convinced of the relatively high efficiency of undertaken activities. The value of the task implementation index in the area of self-control of the provided services remained at the level of 0.48. The average value of effects of activities amounted to 0.55. The average index of task implementation of activities adjusting the organizational structure to the implemented tasks and provided services amounted to 0.64 in Poland.