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Individual Differences in Behavioral Compliance to Warnings Representing Varying Degrees

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Weaver J. L. , Gerber T. N. , Hancock P. A. , Ganey H. C. N.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2003

tom Vol. 9, No. 2

149--160

Research regarding warning compliance has often emphasized the physical aspects of the warning itself. Here, we examine the role of the perceiver in sensation seeking and health orientation as individual difference variables that affect behavioral compliance to a health warning. The experiment used a laboratory-based simulation of a chemistry demonstration that has been used in previous warnings research. In addition, however, individual difference effects of sensation seeking and health orientation were investigated. Among the significant findings were a significant interaction between condition assignment and sensation seeking on compliance outcome and a significant interaction between condition and health orientation. These results indicate that individual difference variables represent significant influences on the degree to which persons comply with warnings.

Driver Workload Response to In-Vehicle Device Operations

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Jerome C. J. , Ganey H. C. N. , Mouloua M. , Hancock P. A.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2002

tom Vol. 8, No. 4

539--546

A central concern of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is the effect of in-vehicle devices (e.g., cell phones, navigation systems, radios, etc.) on driver performance and safety. As diverse and innovative technologies are designed and implemented for in-vehicle use, questions regarding the presence and use of these devices assume progressively greater importance. Further concerns for advanced driver training require us to develop and validate reliable and effective procedures for assessing such effects. This work examines a number of candidate procedures, in particular the evaluation of change in cognitive workload as a strategy by which such goals might be achieved.