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Zachód w oczach młodych Chińczyków. Badanie studentów Nankinu

100%

Sierakowski T.

Azja-Pacyfik

2001

nr IV

79-96

The author, a Polish student of sociology (from the Warsaw University), who studies Chinese in Nanjing, conducted there a survey of the students’ opinions. 30 persons of various local universities were interviewed in 2001. His Chinese colleagues made the interviews, so the opinions were not restricted by the norms of politeness. The questions concerned their knowledge of Western culture and attitudes (do they know and like Western food, movies, music, literature). The most significant and interesting were the questions: would they accept marrying a Westerner; would they be ready to make business with such a person, do they see difficulties in communication with a Westerner, what they dislike in the West and what the West could learn from the Chinese. There was no a distinct anti-Western group and all of the students manifested psychological openness towards the West and its culture, although the girls were slightly more conservative than the boys. Critical opinions on the West concern first of all the negligence of family life and immoral behavior in the sexual sphere, that is its „decadence” in various aspects. However, a hegemonic approach, imposition of own standards and racism were indicated as well. In their opinion the West could learn from China the Confucian social and moral norms. They acknowledge the West’s superiority in the sphere of technology, science and in some mental capacities (as creativity), but appear not much attracted by Western freedoms and ideas of human rights. In general a favorable approach towards the West prevails, although some old stereotypes are still popular and there is a certain feeling of alienation from the West,

Stosunek chińskich studentów do ataku terrorystycznego 11 września 2001 r. na USA

100%

Sierakowski T.

2002

nr V

165-172

The study presents the results of author's own survey conducted in Nanjing in June 2002. The questions concerning attitudes towards the September 11 attack constituted merely a part of a much broader questionnaire concerning knowledge of the West, opinions concerning its strong and weak points as well as personal attitudes towards the process of Westernization of China. The questions and answers were given in Chinese. During the survey the author avoided any direct contact with Chinese students in order to get their true opinions, not distorted by considerations of Chinese politeness. In order to conduct the survey in a usual situation, "within the circle of the Chinese", the author was assisted by his Chinese friends who had distributed the questionnaires amongst the students, and then collected them and returned to the author. 108 students, 61 male and 47 female took part in this survey. They studied at the Nanjing Normal University, the Hehai University, and the School of Fine Arts. Students were asked one question concerning the September 11 attack: "What are your feelings towards the terrorist attack on the USA". They had to choose one answer among the four "closest to their feelings". The results are as following: The option / the number of persons Bin Laden did well / 28 Deeply in my heart I'm glad of it / 14 I don't have any feelings / 29 I feel compassion for America / 30 4 students did not answer at all. Three others gave an indirect answer (they rejected making the choice, but wrote their comment, that they feel compassion for the people, not for the country). Three other students, who made the choice, commented that they feel compassion for the victims not America as a state. Two others wrote down the word: "revenge" (baoying). Therefore, when one considers all answers, the three groups could be distinguished: the persons "satisfied with the attack" (42), "indifferent" (29), and "expressing sympathy" (30). The first roughly constituted 40%, whereas the two remaining 30% each. There were some differences in this respect among male and female students. - / Together / Females / Males Bin Laden did well / 9 / 19 / 28 Deeply in my hear I'm glad of it / 5 / 9 / 14 I don't have any feelings / 14 / 15 / 29 I feel compassion for America / 18 / 12 / 30 As we can see, the female students (50%) are more willing to condole America than males (30%). Perhaps, it is related to the feminine sympathy towards the "weaker part" and for victims, combined with rejection of violence. However, even more important appears to a deeper involvement of male students into politics (according to the Chinese tradition "politics" and "public affairs" it is the sphere of men, not women). Hence the male students perceived the event from a different perspective: not "human", but "political" and "national", related to the PRC - US relations. Thus strong anti US sentiments were present, but they do not predominate. Similar "nationalist attitudes" were manifested in the relation to the two recent events: the bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade by US planes, and the spy plane incident at the Hainan island. Some students obviously regarded the terrorist attack as a kind of punishment for a "hegemonic and anti-Chinese" American policy. But these who declared their compassion for America (or merely for the Americans) and the "indifferent" - account for ca 60%, and this is highly significant.