The Treaty of Rome (1957) provided a basis for the creation of the European Economic Community and foresaw the abolition of barriers as regards the influx of people, commodities, capital and services; article 36, however, permitted the retention of restrictive regulations concerning the export of cultural property. In the middle of the 1980s an attempt was made at uniformizing these regulations, but it soon proved unacceptable for all the member states of the Community. It was decided to maintain domestic regulations and simultaneously to introduce uniform norms dealing with the export of cultural property within the entire Community. The association of Poland with the European Union (up to now: the European Economic Community) calls for the examination of the law and praxis of the region; for this reason, the authors of the article decided to conduct a general survey of the principles for controlling the export of cultural property, binding in all twelve member states.
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