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Wpływ ilości podejmowanych działań ofensywnych i defensywnych na rezultat walki sportowej w taekwon-do

100%

Wasik J.

nr 1

Celem tej pracy jest próba poznania, jaki wpływ na wynik walki ma rodzaj aktywności zawodnika. Badania przeprowadzone zostały dla kategorii wagowej do 63 kg kobiet oraz kategorii wagowej do 71 kg mężczyzn. Walki zostały zarejestrowane podczas Mistrzostw Polski w taekwondo ITF w 2007 r. Analiza została przeprowadzona w oparciu na wtórnej obserwacji materiału zarejestrowanego kamerą. Z wykonanych obserwacji wynika, że najczęściej stosowaną przez kobiety metodą jest atak lub jego zamierzenie. Zdecydowanie rzadziej kobiety decydują się na kontratak, a zamierzenie kontrataku jest praktycznie niestosowane. U mężczyzn nie było różnic w liczbie ataków i kontrataków. Zawodnicy skuteczniejsi częściej podejmują ataki.

The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of selected male (−71 kg) and female (−63 kg) taekwondo athletes competing under the rules of the International Taekwon-do Federation (ITF) in terms of attacks, counter-attacks, fake attacks and fake counter-attacks. Subjects were participants at the 2007 Polish ITF Taekwondo Championships. A Sony digital video camera (Digital 8) was employed as well as a hand notation system to tabulate the data. The winning male and female taekwondo athletes attacked more. There was no difference in the number of counterattacks between successful and less successful taekwondo athletes in males and females. Future research should include the specific techniques that were used as well as those that scored most.

Sport sparring concept in taekwon-do - The Christmas tree diagram

63%

Wasik J. , Pieter w.

tom 01

Combat is a complicated and complex phenomenon. In this process we take actions of different degree of effectiveness. Assessment of these behaviours and understanding the underlying mechanisms are the basis for a sport program created to increase the fighter’s competitive level. Competent trainers know that there are five elements that influence a result of a sport fight: being familiar with the rules of the sport fight, strategy, stance, dodging and blocking and applying techniques while you are in motion. Many inquisitive trainers wonder: why a competitor with a great technique, could not apply it during a tournament? Why a competitor who usually does excellent during exercises cannot repeat the same things during the competition? Why the competitor’s results change (during one tournament victories are achieved and medals are granted while on other occasions he or she loses even to a weaker opponent) ? Supreme trainer is usually a good teacher and observer. Coach pays attention to learners’ mistakes, and tries to correct them. The concept of free sparing enables to break down the process of scoring points. When analyzing a fight it helps to notice, which of the preparation components are insufficient and what else needs to be improved. This is a great tool for a competent trainer, which helps to understand the real, often hidden cause of failure. Appropriate preparation for the fight has many interrelated aspects. But understanding the core of the problem is a first step to find a recipe for victory. We need to remember that record achievements and spectacular victories result from hard and wise work of the trainer and the competitor.