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Starnutie v kontexte starostlivosti o seba a sebakontroly (príprava na starnutie a jej súvislosti)

100%

Ráczová B.

Psychologie a její kontexty

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2012

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tom 3

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nr 1

85-94

EN

The goal of the theoretical contribution is to show an overview of knowledge on the aging processes in association with selected factors such as self-care, self-control or attitude to aging being the possible factors moderating the processes of preparation for aging. From the perspective of life span psychology the preparating for aging becomes a part of a complex process of a lifetime preparation, where especially the middle age takes on the key position. The presented knowledge is a theoretical basis of the research, which is currently realized in this area and our goal is to publish the results of the research in the near future.

2

Príprava na starnutie v kontexte sebakontroly a starostlivosti o seba: výsledky výskumu

63%

Ráczová B. , Marhevská G.

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nr 1

37-50

EN

The goal of the study is to present the results of the research aimed at the processes of ageing in context of selected psychosocial factors, in particular self-control, self-care and attitude to ageing as possible factors having an influence on processes of the preparation and adaption for ageing. The study follows the earlier published summarizing theoretical study (Ráczová, 2012). The sample was composed of 119 respondents (46 man and 73 women) of age between 65 and 75 years (average age of 70 years, &delta = 3.91). The following three methodologies were used in the study: RAQ (Gething, 1994, Scale marking down attitudes to ageing processes), Self Control Scale - SCS (Tangney, Baumeister, Boone, 2004) and self- care Questionnaire (Lovaš, 2010). In the analysis there were used descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and ANOVA analysis. The results point out the existence of positive relation between attitudes to ageing, self-control and self-care among seniors. The results indicate that the respondents with positive attitude show higher degree of self-control as well as of self-care compared to seniors with negative attitude to ageing. Gender differences were proved only in attitudes to ageing, where men show more positive attitude. Significant differences in self-care were proved as well, what was due to different family status of seniors (both men and women), whereas divorced seniors have higher degree of care of myself compared to the married ones.

3

Overenie psychometrických vlastností slovenskej verzie dotazníka PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale) na súbore pomáhajúcich profesionálov

51%

Ráczová B. , Hricová M. , Lovašová S.

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tom 62

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nr 6

552-564

EN

Objectives. To examine the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the 10-item Scale of Perceived Stress (PSS-10, Cohen, Kamarack a Mermelstein, 1983), which is currently one of the most commonly used tools for measuring psychological stress (Lee, 2012). Sample and Setting. 482 employees (47 men, 435 women) of social institutions throughout Slovakia (mean age M = 44.76, SD = 10.25). The respondent completed the Slovak translation of the original English version of the PSS-10 scale, which was created by back-translation. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), verified questionnaire factor structure (CFA), and constructive (convergent and discriminatory) validity were examined. Statistical analysis. The SPSS 21.0 was used for quantitative data processing, and the Programme R was performed using for CFA. Results. The internal consistency coefficient reached following values: 0.83 (factor 1), 0.77 (factor 2) and 0.87 (for the whole range). The results of CFA confirmed the 2-factor structure of the Slovak version of the scale (RMSEA = 0.062, CFI = 0.94, NFI = 0.917). Due to the high correlation between the two PSS-10 factors, along with the insufficient level of reliability factor 2 and the risk that the negative formulation of the items contributed to the constitution of a standalone factor, the authors tend to use the overall score. Expected evidence for validity, positive correlations between perceived stress and burnout dimensions (Exhaustion, Depersonalization) and Secondary traumatic stress have been observed. On the contrary, significant negative correlations have been demonstrated in the case of Compassion satisfaction and Personal accomplishment. Conclusion. The Perceived Stress Scale PSS-10 has reached satisfactory values of reliability and validity that support its use for the population of helping professionals in the Slovak circumstance. Study limitation. There are certain limits of the research, one of which is the self-reported character of the verified scale and the other one is the fact that the test-retest reliability and the effect of age, length of practice and type of profession has not been studied.

SK

Cieľ. Poskytnúť výsledky pilotného prieskumu psychometrických vlastností slovenskej verzie 10-položkovej škály vnímaného stresu (PSS-10, Cohen, Kamarack, Mermelstein, 1983), ktorá je v súčasnosti jedným z najpoužívanejších nástrojov na meranie psychického stresu (Lee, 2012). Výskumný súbor a metóda. Výskumu sa zúčastnilo 482 pracovníkov (47 mužov, 435 žien) sociálnych zariadení z celého Slovenska (M = 44,76, SD = 10,25). Respondentom bol administrovaný slovenský preklad pôvodnej anglickej verzie škály PSS-10, ktorá bola vytvorená spätným prekladom. Bola preskúmaná vnútorná konzistencia (Cronbachova alfa), overená štruktúra faktorov dotazníka (CFA) a konštruktívna (konvergentná a diskriminačná) validita. Štatistická analýza. Konfirmačná faktorová analýza bola realizovaná v Programe R (vychádzala z matice polychorických korelácií, vypočítaných pomocou metódy DWLS – diagonally weighted least squares). Na ďalšie kvantitatívne spracovanie údajov bol použitý program IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Výsledky. Vnútorný koeficient konzistencie škály dosiahol nasledujúce hodnoty: 0,83 (faktor 1), 0,77 (faktor 2) a 0,87 (pre celú škálu). Výsledky konfirmačnej analýzy podporujú 2-faktorovú štruktúru slovenskej verzie škály (RMSEA = 0,062, CFI = 0,94, NFI = 0,917), avšak vzhľadom k vysokej miere korelácie medzi obidvoma faktormi PSS-10, neuspokojivej úrovni reliability faktora 2 a riziku, že negatívna formulácia položiek prispela ku konštituovaniu samostatného faktora, sa autori prikláňajú k využívaniu skôr celkového hrubého skóre. Očakávané pozitívne korelácie boli potvrdené medzi hodnotami vnímaného stresu a faktormi syndrómu vyhorenia (Emocionálnym vyčerpaním, Depersonalizáciou) a Sekundárnym traumatickým stresom. Naopak významné negatívne korelácie boli preukázané v prípade Zadosťučinenia z pomáhania a Osobného uspokojenia (spokojnosť s osobným výkonom a kompetenciami). Záver. Škála vnímaného stresu PSS-10 dosiahla uspokojivé hodnoty reliability a validity, ktoré podporujú jej využitie v populácii pomáhajúcich profesionálov na Slovensku. Limity štúdie. Jedným z limitov je seba-výpoveďový charakter overovanej škály a ďalším skutočnosť, že test-retestová reliabilita ani efekt dĺžky praxe a profesijného zaradenia neboli skúmané.