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EN
Turkey is one of the most important walnut producers in the world. The aim of this study to select superior walnut genotypes among the walnut seedling populations naturally grown in Gumushacikoy district of Amasya province located in Inner Anatolia between 2010–2011 years. In the study, a large number walnut genotypes in Inner Anatolia were screened according to selection criteria and after evaluation twenty promising walnut genotypes were selected as cultivar candidate among genotypes. The average fruit weights, kernel weights and kernel ratios were ranged from 8.93 to 13.92 g, 4.62 to 7.36 g and 47.80 to 58.98% among twenty promising walnut genotypes, respectively. Measurements of fruit dimensions showed that the average fruit length, width and heights were found between 42.80–29.97 mm; 25.73–34.77 mm and 28.86–33.85 mm, respectively. Considering 20 promising walnut selections, 11, 5 and 4 genotypes had been found protandry, protogyny and homogamy. The chemical analyses showed that protein, crude oil and ash contents of selected twenty walnut genotypes were between 13.75–19.69%; 44.08– 70.81% and 1.53–2.15%, respectively.
PL
Turcja jest jednym z najważniejszych producentów orzecha włoskiego. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wybór najlepszych genotypów orzecha spośród populacji sadzonek orzecha hodowanych w latach 2010–2011 w naturalnych warunkach w rejonie Gumushacikoy w prowincji Amasya położonej w środkowej Anatolii. Przebadano dużą liczbę genotypów orzecha w środkowej Anatolii według kryteriów selekcji. Po ocenie wybrano dwadzieścia obiecujących genotypów orzecha jako propozycje odmian. średnia waga owocu, waga jądra oraz proporcja jądra orzecha dwudziestu obiecujących genotypów orzecha wahaáy się odpowiednio w granicach 8,93–13,92 g, 4,62–7,36 g oraz 47,80–58,98%. Pomiary rozmiarów orzecha wykazały, że przeciętna długość, szerokość oraz wysokość wynosiły odpowiednio 42,80–29,97 mm; 25,73–34,77 mm oraz 28,86– –33,85 mm. Biorąc pod uwagę 20 obiecujących genotypów, 11, 5 oraz 4 genotyp zaliczono do protandrii, protoginii oraz homogamii. Analizy chemiczne wykazały, że zawartość białka, oleju oraz popiołu w wybranych dwudziestu genotypach orzecha włoskiego wynosiła odpowiednio między 13,75–19,69%, 44,08–70,81% oraz 1,53–2,15%.
EN
Thirty-four urinary bladders were collected from cows that originated in a bracken fern rich area near the Black Sea in Turkey. Thirteen transitional cell carcinomas, 11 papillomas, and 10 lesions classified as mucosal hyperplasia were diagnosed. These tissues were then immunostained with monoclonal antibodies to cytokeratin 20, carcinoembryonic antigen, uroplakin 9, uroplakin 10, and epithelial growth factor. Lesions classified histologically as hyperplasia exhibited only the reactivity with uroplakin 9 or uroplakin 10. Lesions classified histologically as papillomas were also reactive to either uroplakin 9 or uroplakin 10, but two tumours exhibited the reactivity to other markers as well. Transitional cell carcinomas were uniformly immunoreactive to uroplakin 10 and cytokeratin 20. Due to uroplakin 10 reaction, five cases of hyperplasia and three cases of papilloma were re-classified as in situ carcinomas.
EN
Some biological characteristics of 10 local and internationally well-known plum cultivars grown in Gornje Polimlje, Montenegro were studied between 2009–2011. Čačanska Rodna, Čačanska Lepotica, Stanley, Čačanska Rana, Valjevka and Valerija cultivars showed high productivity. The highest fruit mass was obtained from California Blue cultivar while the smallest fruit mass was measured for Požegača cultivar in all measured years. Soluble Solid Content (SSC), total acidity, total sugars, reducing sugars, sucrose, cellulose, vitamin C, total anthocyanin and ash content of plum cultivars were between 12.60–20.40%, 0.66–1.15%, 10.65–15.24%, 7.17–11.94%, 1.16–6.07%, 0.30–12.49%, 10.69–15.50 mg·100 g-1, 0.6–7.7 mg·100 g-1 and 0.55–0.78%, respectively. The amount of potassium, which predominates in percentage of minerals in the ash, ranged from 1893 to 2199 mg·kg-1. Local cultivar Požegača had the highest content of potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, soluble solid content and vitamin C, and second highest content of iron, sugar, reducing sugars and cellulose. Anna Spath had the highest content of iron and sucrose. Highest content of sugar and anthocyanin was observed in Stanley cultivar. Total acids and reducing sugars were highest in cultivar Čačanska Lepotica.
EN
The purpose of this study was to reveal the apoptotic cell formation, using histopathological and immunohistochemical methods, in non-pregnant and pregnant New Zealand White rabbits, and in offspring of the pregnant group exposed to GSM modulated signal in 1,800 MHz frequency. Apoptotic cells were detected in the brain, eyes, kidneys, liver, lung, heart, and spleen by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labelling (TUNEL) staining. Histopathological changes were observed in the examined organs. TUNEL positivity was seen in the brain (group VI) and eyes (groups IV and VI). In groups I, II, III, and V, the positivity was lesser than 5% and was not taken into account.
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