Specific historical names of the territorial divisions in Silesia did not use the term “region.” The region of Wałbrzych, created without taking into account historical boundaries, was separated from the Lower Silesia province until 1 January 2008. This region is a territorial unit of the third level of regionalization of the European Union. The province of Wałbrzych, which existed between 1975–1998, met the region’s criteria of the European Community and the European Union. The agglomeration of Wałbrzych exists since 2012 as an association of local government units, with respect to the number of inhabitants and the area is similar to the region of Wałbrzych and may specifically affect the development of the area. The subregion of Wałbrzych has no authority, no specific tasks and no money for the implementation of the tasks. The reflection of integration of the European regions will be empowering of all regions.
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The origin of the Division of History of Polish State and Law is associated with the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics of the University of Wrocław, established in 1945. The Division of History of Polish State and Law began operating as part of this Faculty. In 1950, the complex of History and Legal Departments was established, and it incorporated three scientific units, one of which was the Department of History of Polish State and Law. This complex of History and LegalDepartments, whose name was in 1965 extended by the word “state” (the complex of History of the State and Law Departments), was headed by Professor Seweryn Wysłouch. The Institute of History of Polish State and Law, consisting of four teaching units, was established on 1 September 1969. Its first director was Professor Kazimierz Orzechowski, followed by Professor Alfred Konieczny, and, currently Professor Marian Ptak holds this office. The leading unit of the Institute was the Division of History of Polish State and Law chaired, since its establishment in 1969, by Professor Franciszek Połomski, and since 2005 by Professor Leonard Górnicki. Scientific achievements and socio-political activity, especially of former teachers working in the Division of History of Polish State and Law, are impressive. Professors Kazimierz Orzechowski, Franciszek Połomski, Alfred Konieczny, Jerzy Chodorowski, Stanisław Rogowski are all associated with this Division. Currently, the Division of History of Polish State and Law is one of the smallest organizational units at the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics of the University of Wrocław and it employs two professors (Leonard Górnicki, Piotr Jurek) and two assistant professors (Andrzej Pasek, Tomasz Dolata).
Since 1 July 2013 gminas will take over the responsibility for collecting the so-called municipal waste. Owners of occupied and unoccupied properties located within a particular gmina are required to declare the amount of waste management fee. Residence is not always registered and in practice it can be problematic as regards charging the so-called “waste fee” to some owners of unoccupied properties. The determination of the amount of fee favours entities that selectively collect waste. In the case of the Wałbrzych agglomeration, which was established in 2012, the method of calculating waste management fee payable by property owners basically takes into account the number of inhabitants of a property. The fee is the ratio of the number of inhabitants and the rate adopted by the municipal council. The system of municipal waste management is not precise when it comes to the owners of unoccupied or partially occupied properties. The right functioning of the entire municipal waste management system will strengthen public confidence in local government and reflect the environmental awareness of the inhabitants.
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