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EN
Thymidine-5'-fluorothiophosphate, dTMP(S)-F, was synthesized by the oxathiaphospholane, and thymidine 5'-dithiophosphate, dTMPS2, by the dithiaphospholane, method. To estimate the role of 5'-phosphate group ionization in binding of pyrimidine nucleotides by thymidylate synthase, dTMP(S)-F was studied as an inhibitor of mouse tumour (L1210) enzyme, and its inhibitory properties were compared with those of dTMPS2, a close dTMP analogue. While dTMPS2 proved to be an inhibitor, competitive vs dUMP, with Kiapp = 94 μM, the 5'-fluorothiophosphate congener displayed no activity, indicating that the enzyme requires for binding the presence of a dianionic 5'-phosphate group in a nucleotide.
EN
Dimethoxytritylphosphono-oligonucleotide conjugates have been prepared. They are totally resistant to nucleases present in human serum and do not affect cleavage of a complementary oligoribonucleotide by RNase H. Conjugates possessing a phosphate backbone gave better antisense inhibition of expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 within endothelial cells as compared with unconjugated oligonucleotides.
EN
To examine whether the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain Pr047-Asps7 is involved in the interaction of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) with platelets, we have expressed this domain in £. coli. The peptide fragment was produced from a plasmid expression vector as a fusion protein with P*galactosidase Meti-Valm at high yield in eight clones of E. coli. The fusion protein was purified and subjected to mild acid hydrolysis with formic acid, then the peptide Pro47-Asps7, identified by immunoblotting using specific antibodies to t-PA, was isolated by HPLC. After incubation with blood platelets spin labelled with 16-doxylstearic acid or 5-doxylstearic acid, the Pro47-Asps7 peptide fragment reduced fluidity of the membrane lipid bilayer to the same extent as did intact t-PA as indicated by ESR measurements. Our data suggest that the EGF-like domain of t-PA can directly interact with blood platelets and thus it seems to contain those sites of the t-PA molecule that bind the platelet membrane components.
EN
A series of conjugates containing residues of lipophilic alcohols covalently bound to 5'-end of oligodeoxyribonucleotides targeted against human plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) mRNA was synthesized via the oxathiaphospholane approach. The highest anti-PAI-1 activity in EA.hy 926 endothelial cell cultures was found for conjugates containing menthyl or heptadecanyl groups linked with an oligonucleotide complementary to a segment of human PAI-1 mRNA. The phosphodiester antisense oligonucleotides, which otherwise exhibit only limited anti-PAI-1 activity, were found to be more active than phosphorothioate oligonucleotides when conjugated to lipophilic alcohol residues. For menthyl conjugates an evidence of antisense mechanism of inhibition was found.
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