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1
Content available Selected aspects of natural processes in urban parks on the example of the Łazienki Park in Warsaw
100%
Szumacher I.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2002
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tom 10
41-46
2
Content available Functions of Urban Greenspace and Ecosystem Services
100%
Szumacher I. , Kufel L.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2011
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tom 15
123-129
EN
The concept of ecosystems services has become an important model for linking the functions of ecosystems to human welfare. The aim of this paper is to identify ecosystem services generated by green areas within the urban area, classify and value them. "Ecosystem services" refers to components of nature, directly enjoyed, consumed, or used to yield human well-being (Boyd, Banzhaf 2007). This definition advances the ability to use ecosystem services as a practical measurement tool.
3
Content available City parks in Europe
100%
Szumacher I. , Mikulska M.
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|
tom 12
131-140
EN
The goal of this paper is to present European parks form the point of view of their natural environment and ecological functions which they fulfill in the city. Parks situated in valley landscapes have been used as the object of study, sińce these types of parks predominate in Europę. These are: Hyde Park in London, Clara Zetkin Park in Leipzig, Tiergarten in Berlin and Łazienki in Warsaw.
4
Content available Survey of recreational use of The Las Kabacki forest nature reserve in Warsaw (Poland)
63%
Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2013
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tom 17
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nr 3
12-18
EN
This paper discusses recreational use of protected land with the example of Las Kabacki, a forest located in the southern part of Warsaw, in the vicinity of the district of Ursynów. The area has been excluded from traditional forest cultivation since 1938. From 1980 onwards it has enjoyed the status of a reserve due to its natural resources and scenic attributes. Highly developed and densely populated residential areas (Natolin-Wyżyny and Kabaty) lie adjacent to the northern border of the forest. For their inhabitants, Las Kabacki is a key recreational area. This results in a functional and spatial conflict of interests between nature protection objectives on the one hand and the recreational needs of inhabitants on the other hand. To find the answer to the question of how to match the interests of a natural reserve with leisure requirements, users of Las Kabacki were asked for their opinions regarding the following issues: the natural values of the reserve and their perception, forms of preferred recreational behaviour in the reserve, awareness of threats to the natural environment in the reserve arising from anthropogenic pressure, readiness to resign from preferred forms of leisure in favour of protecting nature, and possibilities for eliminating the conflict of interests between the recreational use of the reserve and protection of its natural values. Also, two SWOT analyses were carried out aimed at determining a nature conservation strategy in the reserve as well as its leisure use.
5
Content available Servicios ecosistémicos urbanos según el modelo de Varsovia
63%
Szumacher I. , Malinowska E.
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nr 16
81-108
ES
Los servicios ecosistémicos urbanos son una iniciativa joven emprendida por las Na-ciones Unidas. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de explicar los objetivos de estos utilizando el ejemplo de Varsovia, una ciudad en continua transformación, en la cual las áreas verdes son un importante elemento del manejo del espacio
EN
Urban Ecosystem services are a recent initiative proposed by the United Nations. This article aims to explain the objectives of these using the example of Warsaw, a city in continuous transformation, in which green areas are an important element of space management
6
Content available Soil as the landscape balance indicator
63%
Ostaszewska K. , Szumacher I. , Kufel J.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2013
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tom 17
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nr 2
38-41
EN
The subordinated position of soil in the geosystem allows it to be used as an indicator of the landscape balance. Examples where soil plays such an indicative role are presented in this paper. The theory of the “geochemical landscape” has been used as the theoretical-methodological basis. Soil properties indicating direction, intensity and quality of matter migration in the landscape have been discussed (profile environment, pH, redox, quantitative and qualitative humus properties). The indicative role of soil in the monitoring of “sustainable landscape” has also been characterized. According to the authors, three models of this landscape can be created: natural, rural and urban sustainable landscapes.
7
Content available Application of the catena concept in studies of landscape system dynamics
63%
Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2013
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tom 17
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nr 4
42-49
EN
The concept of catena in landscape surveys is used to demonstrate the surroundings of landscape units, their vertical structure and inter-unit processes, as well as the mosaic nature of the landscape. Furthermore, it reflects the structural and functional heterogeneity of the surveyed area, at the same time indicating types of links between landscape units, depending on a variety of geological, habitat-related and biotic conditions, including land use and its transformation arising from anthropopressure. The catena survey performed included four key morphological and lithological units with varied landscape structure and functioning: glacial upland, vast outwash plains, the Wisła River valley and deepened channel valleys, as well as dune hills and hillocks. The results prove that the functioning of landscape systems depends on the forms of land use and their durability. Characteristics of leading components in catenas are diverse despite a similar genesis of landforms and relief shaping processes.
8
Content available Application of landscape metrics in the evaluation of geodiversity
63%
Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2013
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tom 17
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nr 4
28-33
EN
The purpose of this study is to present opportunities for using landscape metrics to evaluate geodiversity on individual landscape levels. The research area is located to the west of the Płock Urban and Industrial Agglomeration in Poland. Within this area, hierarchically organized regional units were delimited (Richling, Malinowska, Szumacher 2013). The area is divided into 87 first-level regions, 36 second-level regions and 9 third-level regions. The units have been treated as basic fields for geodiversity analysis purposes using selected landscape measures and metrics, to include area, density, size, edges and diversity (among others, Shannon’s Diversity Index (SDI), Shannon’s Evenness Index (SEI), domination (D) and redundancy (R)) generated in Patch Analyst v. 5, Fragstats v. 4.0, ArcGIS v.10 and Statistica v. 10 software.
9
Content available Delimitation of landscape units treated as estimation fields in the modelling of a landscape system
51%
Richling A. , Malinowska E. , Szumacher I.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2013
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tom 17
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nr 4
13-20
EN
The main objective of this paper is to represent the hierarchical structure of an environment by using two concepts: typology and regionalization. The Płock Region (1,766.95 sq. km) and transect crossing this area (796.2 sq. km) is the research location. It was divided into 710 individual landscape units (319 in the transect border). The existing physical-geographical regionalization, including macro-, meso- and micro-regions, was elaborated using a deductive (top-down) method, which was supplemented by a more detailed regionalization, obtained by an inductive (bottom-up) method called analysis of borders (Richling 1976). The study area was divided into more detailed sub-regions: first-level regions (87 units), second-level regions (36 units) and third-level regions (9 units). In fact, the landscape structure of third-level regions is similar to micro-regions. This is proof of the complementary nature of the two approaches – deductive and inductive regionalization, and the hierarchical landscape structure.
10
Content available Interdisciplinary environmental studies in urban parks as a basis for their sustainable management
51%
Sikorski P. , Jackowiak K. , Szumacher I. , Kufel L.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2008
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tom 13
21-32
EN
The goal of this paper is to present interdisciplinary environmental studies in urban park. Simple measures are proposed here for evaluating the status of vegetation and its habitat. When systematically applied, these measures could be a basis for sustainable management of the park greenery. Studies performed in Skaryszewski Park in Warsaw are as an example. Studies confirmed the assumption that simple and relatively cheap field and laboratory methods could be a good basis for recognising the status of plant habitats in parks.
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