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This work concerns the study of the thin film flow problem arising in non–Newtonian fluid mechanics using analytical approach. The governing equations are reduced to ordinary nonlinear boundary value problem by applying the transformation method. Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) has been applied to obtain solution of reduced nonlinear boundary value problem. The analytical solutions of the flow velocity distributions for different cases have been presented. The effect of material constant has also discussed. Finally, analytical results have been compared with numerical one obtained by forth order Runge Kutta method. High accuracy and validity are the advantages of present study.
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Content available remote Computing Simulation of the Generalized Duffing Oscillator Basedon EBM and MHPM
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EN
This paper is concerned with analytical approximate solutions, to the generalized Duffing oscillation. Modified Homotopy Perturbation Method (MHPM) and Energy Balance Method (EBM) are applied to solve nonlinear equation and consequently the relationship between the natural frequency and the initial amplitude is obtained in an analytical form. The general solution can be used to yield the relationship between amplitude and frequency in different strengths of nonlinearity. To verify the accuracy of the present approach, illustrative examples are provided and compared with exact solutions. The procedure yields rapid convergence with respect to the exact solution obtained by numerical integration.
EN
The effect of six SiO2 nanosized concentrations (0, 5, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg L-1) and three seed prechilling treatments (control, seed prechilling before nano SiO2 treatments, treatments of seed with nano SiO2 before prechilling) on germination and seedling growth of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum L.) were studied. Results indicated that application of SiO2 nanoparticles significantly increased seed germination of tall wheatgrass from 58 percent in control group to 86.3 and 85.7 percent in 40 and 60 mg L-1, respectively. Applying SiO2 nanoparticles increased dry weight of shoot, root and seedling of tall wheatgrass. Increasing concentration of nanoparticle from 0 up to 40 mg L-1 increased seedling weight around 49 percent compared to the control, nevertheless decreased under 60 and 80 mg L-1 treatments. In conclusion, seed prechilling in combination with SiO2 nanoparticles largely broke the seed dormancy for A. elongatum.
EN
In this paper, the couette flow of fluid with variable viscosity is studied analytically by using Homotopy Pertubation Method (HPM). At first the basic idea of Homotopy Pertubation Method (HPM) is presented. The mathematical formulation and application of HPM to nonlinear problem are presented in section three. In order to check the validity of solution the analytical results are compared with exact ones for various numerical cases. The good agreement between exact method and Homotopy Pertubation Method has been assures us about the solution accuracy.
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