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2 2013

2 Sierba M.

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Dobra Orla przed przejęciem ich przez Radziwiłłów birżańskich

100%

Sierba M.

nr 90

7-21

This text concerns the history of the Orla assets before 1585, up to the Bierżan Radziwiłł’s takeover. Through descriptions of political conflicts and settler movements the author presents the story of the Orla possessions up to the turn of fifteenth and sixteenth century, which is the time when first written sources covering this issue became available. Those days the first municipalities constituting the Orla assets were noted. Michajło Bohusz Bohowitynowicz took control over Topczykały, Werweczki and Koszele with its surroundings. Those villages became a cornerstone for building and developing the possessions followed by the brisk colonization action by Bohowitynowicz and his successors: daughter Anna – wife of Stanisław Tęczyński and granddaughter Catherina – wife of George Olelkowicz Słucki. The text also presents the conflicts involving the ownership of the Orla assets, marking out and delimiting their borders, e.g. including the Koszki village in 1562. Most important part of the article is based on the presentation of detailed data from the tax register of 1570s, which brings a complete information about the scale and status of those assets. The comparison analysis between the Orla possessions and other properties of the Bielsk Land and Podlasie summarizes the article.

Powinności miejskie Tykocina według inwentarza z 1727 r.

100%

Sierba M.

tom 21

321-330

The problems described in the article are the following: rents paid by bourgeoisies ; the duties of craftsmen, fishermen and millers towards the owner or the state, tributes for the Order of Benedictines ), Tykocin citizens’ duties for repairing bridges, maintaining cleanliness in the town, repairing cobbled pavements and strengthening channels on the Motława River. Some duties of Jews from Tykocin towards the magistrate and the Roman Catholic Church were also discussed. Moreover the issue of subsidium charitativum [a voluntary tax] of the parish in Tykocin towards the state and the particular duty of missionaries conducting seminars and the parish school, were described. The duties of small group from Tykocin hospital in the 18th century were described as well.