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Increasing data availability and fault tolerance for decentralized collaborative data-sharing systems

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Jarosz K. , Opioła Ł. , Dutka Ł. , Słota R. G. , Kitowski J.

Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems

2022

tom Vol. 30

563--566

In order to realize collaboration on a global scale, academic research requires often large quantities of data to be shared between geographically dispersed organizations. The requirement to protect and govern data in a network of loosely coupled, autonomous institutions is an incentive for decentralized solutions, where the participants are in full control of their data without trusting a third-party provider to store and process the data. In order to increase data availability and fault tolerance in decentralized collaborative systems, we propose a layer, which is based on replication and decentralized authority over the data. The solution consists of an idea of peer-sets, which are groups of peers implementing collective data management, a consensus protocol which synchronizes a distributed ledger between peers, and an atomic commitment protocol used to implement optional two-way references between documents. This architecture may be utilized in various decentralized collaborative data-sharing systems, such as Onedata.

Group membership management framework for decentralized collaborative systems

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Opioła Ł. , Jarosz K. , Dutka Ł. , Słota R. G. , Kitowski J.

Computer Science

2022

tom T. 23 (4)

521--544

Scientific and commercial endeavors could benefit from cross-organizational, decentralized collaboration, which becomes the key to innovation. This work addresses one of its challenges, namely efficient access control to assets for distributed data processing among autonomous data centers. We propose a group membership management framework dedicated for realizing access control in decentralized environments. Its novelty lies in a synergy of two concepts: a decentralized knowledge base and an incremental indexing scheme, both assuming a P2P architecture, where each peer retains autonomy and has full control over the choice of peers it cooperates with. The extent of exchanged information is reduced to the minimum required for user collaboration and assumes limited trust between peers. The indexing scheme is optimized for read-intensive scenarios by offering fast queries – look-ups in precomputed indices. The index precomputation increases the complexity of update operations, but their performance is arguably sufficient for large organizations, as shown by conducted tests. We believe that our framework is a major contribution towards decentralized, cross-organizational collaboration.