The seminary of St. Ladislav in Nitra was an important education institute in the Slovak history which - due to the spiritual formation - had wider than a regional position. The goal of the article is to inform a reader about historical issues of the life of the diocese seminary of St. Ladislav in Nitra in the 18th century. The research is based on the church archive sources related to the studied period. During three hundred years of its existence - until the closing by the communist regime - the seminary had formed and educated the priest youth in the historical Nitra diocese.
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Arch-deanery of Hradná used to be an integral administrative part of the Diocese of Nitra in the middle Ages and during the modern period. The aim of the following study is to outline the origin of the Hradná arch-deanery in its historical context. The paper focuses on the formation of the Catholic parishes and churches in the region from the 12th to the beginning of the 16th century. Using various sources and archive documents to support and compare them with scholarly literature, the study presents historical development of Arch-deanery of Hradná and its parishes until 1526, the year which represented a turning point for the Kingdom of Hungary.
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The history of the Arch‑deanery of Hradná in the area of the Diocese of Nitra goes back to the 12th century. The study examines how the territory of the Arch‑deanery of Hradná changed in the 17th and 18th centuries in the context of major historical events. It also interprets first written evidence about ornamentation and architectural patters of selected churches in the area, based on the earliest visitation protocol by the Nitra canon Ladislav Söréni in 1714, soon after the last uprising of Francis II Rákóczi. Major changes took place especially at the Bánov estate which was owned by the Jesuit collegium in Skalica. Several churches were reconstructed in the Baroque style in the studied period.
Nitra has a special status in assessment of the liturgical musical codices from the territory of Slovakia dating from the medieval period and early modern period. Only one liturgical manuscript has been preserved in its original place from Nitra’s church institutional funds– the Nitra Codex from the 12th century (ekphonetic symbols, elements of German unlined neume notation). Religious books with notation have not been preserved from the subsequent period (12th to 16th century). All the more surprising, then, is the discovery of 7 antiphonary fragments from the turn of the 16th century with the Estergom notation system in the Nitra Diocesan Archive, which is one of the oldest church archives in the Slovak Republic. On account of the historic status of the Nitra diocese and its church archive, we regard the finding of these fragments as an exceptional discovery in the field of medieval musical research in Slovakia.
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