Schematic diagram of nuclear power plant (NPP) is considered where after reactor saturated steam is overheated in outer superheater at the expense of combustion heat of organic fuel.
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This study aims to present a method for precooling bleed flow by water injection in the E-MATIANT cycle and to estimate its impact on the overall efficiency. The design parameters of the cycle are set up on the basis of the component technologies of today’s state-of-the-art gas turbines with a turbine inlet temperature between 1100 and 1700◦C. Several schemes of the E-MATIANT cycle are considered: with one, two and three combustion chambers. The optimal pressure ratio ranges for the considered turbine inlet temperatures are identified and a comparison with existing evaluations is made. For the optimal initial parameters, cycle net efficiency varies from 42.0 to 49.8%. A significant influence of turbine stage cooling model on optimal thermodynamic parameters and cycle efficiency is established. The maximum cycle efficiency is 44.0% considering cooling losses. The performance penalty due to the oxygen production and carbon dioxide capture is 20-22%.
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