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1
Content available Rewaloryzacja zespołów urbanistycznych
100%
EN
The attention which has been paid for some years now to the problem of protection of natural environment should cover as well what is nearer to modern man and, namely, the town in its already past, and not yet truly historical, aspect. This pertains to the quantitatively large part of the buil-up areas o f towns dating from the turn of the 19th century. A considerable number of urban districts call for technical adaptation to the present- day requirements. Revalorization of urban areas results in their technical, functional environmental and, what is most important, also social improvement. It is due to revalorization that the whole su b standard districts of towns are redeveloped and the differences levelled between the housing conditions in the old built-up areas and the new residential estates. Those transformed urban areas are well f it ted to become particularly attractive in the scale of the whole towns concerned. This results from their situation with regard to the centre of the urban pattern, diversity of the functions exercised by them and the wealth of their architectonic visage. This is particularly valuable in the era of mass architecture and buildings raised with industrial methods. The time of revalorization is near hence the necessity of taking up reparatory work o f organizational, economic, legal and programmatic nature.
PL
W ostatnim dwudziestoleciu polskie ustawodawstwo urbanistyczne nie stało na straży ładu przestrzennego i zrównoważonego rozwoju miast. W Poznaniu, mimo że do rejestru zabytków wpisano rozległe zespoły urbanistyczne, ich ochrona ma często charakter selektywny. Ustawa o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym z 2003 roku stwarza możliwości ochrony struktur urbanistycznych jako dóbr kultury współczesnej - formuła ochrony zespołów urbanistycznych oraz elementów krystalizujących strukturę miasta, określona zapisami w planach miejscowych, wydaje się trafna, ponieważ umożliwia kontrolowaną ewolucję założeń przestrzennych, niezbędną do racjonalnego rozwoju miast.
EN
Within the last two decades Polish town planning law has not guarded spatial and sustainable order. In Poznan, historic town planning complexes were recorded in the Monument Register. However, in practice, conservator offices treat them as a conglomeration of separate buildings or urban greenery elements, not connected by spatial and functional relations not only with the outside but even within the scheme interior. 'Law on spatial planning and management of 27 March 2003', due to proper provisions made in spatial management plans, makes it possible to protect 20-th-century, or even the latest town planning structures, as contemporary cultural assets. The protection formula, specified in local plans seems to be correct, because unlike entries in historical monument registers enables a further controlled evolution of an object or scheme, obviously in accordance with their value identifiers.
3
Content available remote Współczesne zespoły architektoniczne i urbanistyczne w strukturze miasta
58%
EN
At Present in many big European cities there are a lot of design ideas and realizations of architectural and urban complexes shaped in the big scale. This process results from the great need of the complex restoration of physical and functional structure of contemporary cities (especially: former industrial areas, railway areas, store and harbour areas, river banks), as well as from the need of creation big urban complexes of specific function and technology (such as: Olympic villages, ecological housing complexes, tele-villages, big commercial and service complexes, technological and business parks, etc.). In the paper there are presented examples of chosen architectural and urban complexes in European cities as well as in Warsaw. Analysis of different examples created the possibilities of the evaluation of integration of each complex in existing city structure (especially compositional legibility), as well as the possibilities of the evaluation of the, images of the complexes as the "city within the city" as a positive feature. Many of presented examples are waterfront areas and terrains neighbouring river. River flowing through town should join both parts into one unique spatial composition. It is possible to achieve this aim by harmonious development of river banks as well as by effective and aesthetic banks' connections. The development of all areas neighbouring river should be co-ordinated. Now in the face of processes of transforming our towns (such as becoming uniform and similar) - enhancing landscape values of river valley in town could positively influence and emphasise town's identity.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono, w ujęciu historycznym tendencje dotyczące kształtowania zespołów zabudowy mieszkaniowej oraz poglady i definicje w tej kwestii wyrażone w środowisku architektów, urbanistów, socjologów, a także spółdzielców (użytkowników). Autorka zwraca uwage na potrzebe spojrzenia na osiedle w kontekscie poszukiwania możliwosci spełniania kryteriów zrównoważonego rozwoju
EN
This article shows, in a historical approach, trends concerning the development of housing complexes, as well as related definitions and views expressed by the circles of architects, urban planners, sociologists, as well as users (dwellers). The author draws attention to the need for approaching housing estates in the context of seeking possibilities for the fulfilment of sustainable development criteria.
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