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PL
Głównym celem badań była identyfikacja i ocena potrzeb w zakresie wyboru usług noclegowych w planowaniu wyjazdów turystycznych w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Po analizie dostępnych danych wtórnych przeprowadzono własne badania ankietowe na próbie 454 aktywnych turystycznie Polaków. Wynika z nich, że na wybór miejsca zakwaterowania turystycznego wpływały w różnym stopniu takie czynniki, jak płeć, wiek, poziom wykształcenia respondentów oraz ich aktywność turystyczna przed pandemią.
EN
This article presents a problem that, on a daily basis, seems to be imperceptible to unfamiliar people. It outlines the issue of accommodation for soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and describes how the issue was dealt with in the past. Having a place to live is one of the most important factors for a person. The fulfillment of this condition significantly influences the sense of his / her security - the second most important need of every individual.
PL
Baza noclegowa jest jednym z ważniejszych elementów zagospodarowania turystycznego, przez co wpływa na rozwój turystyki w regionie. Celem pracy było ukazanie stanu ilościowego bazy noclegowej indywidualnego zakwaterowania w województwie dolnośląskim na tle kraju oraz jej wykorzystanie. Metodą badawczą była analiza źródeł wtórnych w postaci raportów Instytutu Turystyki. Dane zostały uzupełnione wynikami badań przeprowadzonymi w 2006 i 2007 roku w powiecie kłodzkim i byłym województwie jeleniogórskim w 50 i 29 gospodarstwach agroturystycznych.
EN
The paper aims to present the number and the development of hostel base in Lower Silesia region. The data for analysis come from primary and secondary sources. The later one were data for Tourism Institute, while the primers come from one research conducted in the period 2006-2007 in Lower Silesia region in 79 agro-touristic farms.
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EN
Technological and economic transformation of the past few decades resulted in a significant re-evaluation of the factors affecting the location of economic activity. General trend in these changes is the declining importance of the so-called “hard factors”, “cost factors” (such as transport costs, labour costs and the amount of taxes), as opposed to the so-called “soft factors”; special emphasis among these factors is placed on human capital. An important aspect of the human factor in the process of innovative economy development, is the quality of life in the area. The high quality of life in a given place encourages people with high creative potential to live in this place. According to Richard Florida’s theories, people do not migrate to find work, but work follows people. Therefore, the so-called “good climate for people” is one of the most important factors for growth in the regions. Qualities, such as cultural heritage, clean air, high level of safety, and the atmosphere of openness and tolerance, are the factors that are increasingly important for the choice of residence. Moreover, there are also features of attractive tourist sites. According to the above statements, it seems that touristic regions in economically developed countries, in addition to large cities, are one of the more desirable places to live for creative people, which is a potential source of innovation for local and regional economies. Assuming that the abovementioned correlations exist, this paper attempts to assess the attractiveness of tourist regions of France. The size and the structure of accommodation was chosen as the indicator of tourist attractiveness.Technological and economic transformation of the past few decades resulted in a significant re-evaluation of the factors affecting the location of economic activity. General trend in these changes is the declining importance of the so-called “hard factors”, “cost factors” (such as transport costs, labour costs and the amount of taxes), as opposed to the so-called “soft factors”; special emphasis among these factors is placed on human capital. An important aspect of the human factor in the process of innovative economy development, is the quality of life in the area. The high quality of life in a given place encourages people with high creative potential to live in this place. According to Richard Florida’s theories, people do not migrate to find work, but work follows people. Therefore, the so-called “good climate for people” is one of the most important factors for growth in the regions. Qualities, such as cultural heritage, clean air, high level of safety, and the atmosphere of openness and tolerance, are the factors that are increasingly important for the choice of residence. Moreover, there are also features of attractive tourist sites. According to the above statements, it seems that touristic regions in economically developed countries, in addition to large cities, are one of the more desirable places to live for creative people, which is a potential source of innovation for local and regional economies. Assuming that the abovementioned correlations exist, this paper attempts to assess the attractiveness of tourist regions of France. The size and the structure of accommodation was chosen as the indicator of tourist attractiveness.Technological and economic transformation of the past few decades resulted in a significant re-evaluation of the factors affecting the location of economic activity. General trend in these changes is the declining importance of the so-called “hard factors”, “cost factors” (such as transport costs, labour costs and the amount of taxes), as opposed to the so-called “soft factors”; special emphasis among these factors is placed on human capital. An important aspect of the human factor in the process of innovative economy development, is the quality of life in the area. The high quality of life in a given place encourages people with high creative potential to live in this place. According to Richard Florida’s theories, people do not migrate to find work, but work follows people. Therefore, the so-called “good climate for people” is one of the most important factors for growth in the regions. Qualities, such as cultural heritage, clean air, high level of safety, and the atmosphere of openness and tolerance, are the factors that are increasingly important for the choice of residence. Moreover, there are also features of attractive tourist sites. According to the above statements, it seems that touristic regions in economically developed countries, in addition to large cities, are one of the more desirable places to live for creative people, which is a potential source of innovation for local and regional economies. Assuming that the abovementioned correlations exist, this paper attempts to assess the attractiveness of tourist regions of France. The size and the structure of accommodation was chosen as the indicator of tourist attractiveness.
EN
This article presents a problem that, on a daily basis, seems to be imperceptible to unfamiliar people. It outlines the issue of accommodation for soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and describes how the issue was dealt with in the past. Having a place to live is one of the most important factors for a person. The fulfillment of this condition significantly influences the sense of his / her security - the second most important need of every individual.
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PL
Couchsurfing (CS) jest obecnie uważany za alternatywną platformę, która odzwierciedla zmiany w preferencjach dotyczących zakwaterowania turystycznego. Serwis CS, oparty na ekonomii współdzielenia, daje możliwość zaoferowania podróżnym różnorodnych doświadczeń turystycznych oraz zakwaterowania. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie informacji na temat związanych z podróżowaniem motywacji, uprzedzeń, doświadczeń osób korzystających z couchsurfingu oraz postrzegania przez nie ryzyka. Artykuł stanowi oryginalną wartość w literaturze przedmiotu, jako że jest w nim zgłębiane zagadnienie użytkowników wspomnianego portalu w aspekcie fenomenologicznym. Wyniki najnowszych badań świadczą o tym, że pragnienie zwiedzania miejsc, w których się wcześniej nie było, poznawania nowych ludzi i różnych kultur motywuje uczestników. Analizy pokazują, że większość uczestników couchsurfingu nie miała uprzedzeń ani wrażenia istnienia ryzyka, jednak osobom, które wybrały tę formę zakwaterowania po raz pierwszy, towarzyszyły takie odczucia. Zaobserwowano również, że uczestnicy są bardzo zadowoleni ze swoich doświadczeń związanych z couchsurfingiem i zamierzają ponownie skorzystać z tego rozwiązania.
EN
Couchsurfing (CS) is now regarded as an alternative platform that reflects changes in tourist accommodation preferences. The CS platform, based on the sharing economy, offers an opportunity to give various tourist experiences to travelers, as well as accommodation. This study aims to provide information about the travel motivations, prejudices, risk perceptions and experiences of CS guests. It has original value for the relevant literature, as it delves deeply into CS guests using a phenomenological approach. The present results show that the desire to sightsee new places, meet new people and recognize different cultures has motivated the participants. The study found that although most of the participants did not have prejudices or risk perceptions, CS first timers did. It has also been observed that participants are highly satisfied with their CS experiences and intend to take part in CS activities again.
EN
This study investigates the geographical dimension of tourist accommodation in Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina and attempts to synthesize its spatial structure. The countries were chosen for the study due to their undoubted tourism qualities, their proximity in terms of location and, at the same time, the fundamental diversity of country size, population and access to the sea. The basis of this research was the use of point of interest (POIs), an open-source data, to analyse the spatial heterogeneity of the different types of accommodation. Kernel Density Estimation and Empirical Bayesian Kriging were used in the research.
EN
The implementation of sustainable tourism requires changes in actions and behavior of all stakeholders of the sector. Such changes should also apply to tourists. The aim of this article is the attempt to create an ideal sustainable tourist profi le and evaluation of the behavior of Polish tourists visiting Podlaskie district from the point of view of sustainable tourism (mainly in environmental aspect). The research and analysis lead to the conclusion that the behavior of visitors to a large extent does not meet the requirements set by the concept of sustainable tourism and is very inconsistent.
EN
Purpose: of this study is to address the issue of maintenance work in the accommodation sector. The development of the means of transport, the increase in income level and the increase in comfort level create a desire for people to travel more. In the travels to different cities, accommodation facilities such as hotels, holiday villages and apartments are used. Customer satisfaction is very important for the accommodation facilities. In order to ensure customer satisfaction, the services provided should not be interrupted and all machinery and equipment must be in working condition. To ensure this, it is very important to carry out maintenance work on the plants and devices. Therefore, the establishment of a maintenance management system in accommodation facilities is very important and it is necessary to carry out maintenance work. In this context, different maintenance methods are applied in accommodation facilities. In this study, maintenance of accommodation facilities is discussed. Design/methodology/approach: Within the scope of the study, maintenance and maintenance management in accommodation facilities are discussed. The maintenance principles of accommodation facilities are discussed in detail. The places where maintenance services are conducted in accommodation facilities and maintenance methods are discussed. Findings: This study shows that that the implementation of maintenance management system will increase customer satisfaction. It has been evaluated that maintenance can be successful not only by maintenance personnel but also with the participation of all plant employees. Research limitations/implications: In order to see the importance of maintenance in accommodation facilities, it will be appropriate to compare the hotels with the maintenance management system applied and the hotels that are not implemented in terms of customer satisfaction and maintenance expenses. For the future studies, the maintenance management system in hotels can be examined in detail. Practical implications: Expanding the maintenance management practices in accommodation facilities will increase the capacity utilization rate of the hotels and increase customer satisfaction. Originality/value: In the field of maintenance, detailed studies have been carried out in the manufacturing sector for a long time and have been examined in detail. However, work in this area is quite limited, especially in accommodation facilities and hotels. In this study, the subject of accommodation facilities and maintenance of hotels was discussed in detail.
PL
Zagospodarowanie turystyczne jest ważnym elementem zagospodarowania przestrzennego, odzwierciedlającym znaczenie funkcji turystycznej na danym obszarze. Można je podzielić na dwie zasadnicze grupy: urządzenia turystyczne sensu stricte (obejmujące obiekty powstające z myślą o turystach, którzy są ich głównymi użytkownikami) oraz urządzenia paraturystyczne (ich głównymi użytkownikami są inne grupy klientów, przede wszystkim mieszkańcy danego obszaru, a turyści są z założenia drugoplanową grupą ich użytkowników [Kowalczyk, Derek 2010] – np. poczty, banki, sklepy, infrastruktura drogowa, wodno-ściekowa itd.). Opracowanie to dotyczyć będzie tylko infrastruktury turystycznej. Dzieli się ją na kilka zasadniczych kategorii: 1) infrastrukturę noclegową (obejmuje wszelkie obiekty zakwaterowania turystycznego); 2) infrastrukturę gastronomiczną (baza żywieniowa – bary, restauracje itd.); 3) infrastrukturę transportową (szlaki turystyczne, wyciągi narciarskie, przystanie jachtowe, itd.); 4) infrastrukturę towarzyszącą (inaczej zwaną uzupełniającą, która często jest także traktowana jako atrakcja turystyczna) w zakresie sportu i rekreacji (np. pola golfowe, kąpieliska), kultury, edukacji i rozrywki (np. muzea, sale wystawowe, amfi teatry, parki rozrywki), lecznictwa i kosmetologii (np. urządzenia sanatoryjne, ośrodki tzw. wellness) i pozostałe.
EN
The paper presents possibility of obtaining data on spatial tourist development and tourist traffic in the detailed spatial scale. Then these are the basic indicators specifically related to spatial organization, accommodation, catering, and tourist infrastructure. The analysis has been subjected to particularly base of the Central Statistical Office, the Ministry of Sport and Tourism and the Tourism Institute, as well as the possibility of obtaining data from teledetection methods and cadastral registry. In conclusion, the statistics for the purpose of tourism planning must improve the accuracy and completeness of the data acquisition and the optimal institution for its collection shall be the Central Statistical Office.
PL
Realizacja zadań mandatowych poza granicami kraju powoduje konieczność zapewnienia odpowiednich warunków żołnierzom do tego zadania wyznaczonym. Należy zatem zapewnić warunki bezpiecznego szeroko rozumianego bytowania niemal na wzór tych, które obowiązują w stałych obiektach koszarowych. Taki sposób rozumowania skutkuje tym, że konieczne jest zapewnienie właściwych warunków zakwaterowania z całym otoczeniem socjalno – bytowym. Dodatkowo należy zadbać o bezpieczeństwo i samowystarczalność bazy w warunkach oddziaływania przeciwnika. Potrzeby z tym związane można zaspokoić czerpiąc odpłatnie z możliwości sojuszników lub też podjąć działania zmierzające do tego aby być samodzielnym zwłaszcza w sytuacji prowadzenia działań poza granicami kraju samodzielnie, bez możliwości korzystania z zewnętrznego wsparcia w zakresie infrastruktury.
EN
Implementation of the mandated tasks outside of the country makes it necessary to ensure appropriate conditions for the soldiers to the task set. You must therefore ensure that safe conditions the wider living almost on the model of those that apply to regular infrastructure objects. Such a rationale means that it is necessary to ensure appropriate conditions of accommodation with the whole social environment. In addition, you must ensure that the safety and self-sufficiency in terms of the impact of the enemy. Needs associated with it, you can meet the drawing for a consideration of the possibilities of allies or take action for this to be an independent, especially activities outside the country alone, without the use of external support in terms of infrastructure.
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