From ancient times up to now atrium is used in architecture as a mean of climate control in buildings. Atrium is regarded as an element of passive solar heating and cooling. But in designing of atrium a constant question rises up: ,,how to calculate daylight factors in rooms, opening with their windows to atrium.” Different influences on daylight illumination in atriums are analyzed, and a finite element method of numerical modeling of daylight situation is described. The resulting diagram for obtaining relative brightness factors for a definite room and a definite calculation point in it for different geometrical forms of rectangular atrium is proposed as an example of solving this problem.
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