Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Epidemiology of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries in the material collected in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Medical University of Bialystok

100%

Szyłejko A. , Bielecki M. , Terlikowski R.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2015

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tom 5

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nr 1

130-137

EN

Introduction: Common etiologies of acute traumatic peripherial nerve injury include penetrating injury, crush, stretch, and ischemia. Purpose: This paper reports an epidemiological and clinical study of patients with peripheral nerve injuries who were treated for upper limb trauma, which included nerve injury, surgically treated in the Department of Orthopedics University Hospital in Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007.Materials and methods: A total of 202 patients with injury to the median, ulnar and radial nerves were involved in the study. Based on the medical history concerning day care and inpatient hospitalization, surgery books data and the analysis of medical histories, the data referring to the nerve trauma were analyzed. Results: The data allowed a reliable assessment of the population of patients with upper limb nerve injury and methods of treatment, as well as quantitative presentation of the methods of repair and reconstruction of the damaged nerve stem. Conclusions: In the Department of Orthopedics, Medical University of Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007 delayed nerve injuries were more frequently treated than the immediate ones. Surgical treatment of nerve injuries most frequently used primary suture and cable grafting reconstructions. Secondary epineural suture of the nerve was performed more rarely. Autogenic nerve graft segments were most frequently collected from the ulnar nerve of the lower extremity. The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve grafting was much seldom performed.

2

Wound image segmentation using clustering based algorithms

84%

Farmaha I. , Banaś M. , Savchyn V. , Lukashchuk B. , Farmaha T.

New Trends in Production Engineering

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2019

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tom Vol. 2, Iss. 1

570--578

EN

Classic methods of measurement and analysis of the wounds on the images are very time consuming and inaccurate. Automation of this process will improve measurement accuracy and speed up the process. Research is aimed to create an algorithm based on machine learning for automated segmentation based on clustering algorithms Methods. Algorithms used: SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering), Deep Embedded Clustering (that is based on artificial neural networks and k-means). Because of insufficient amount of labeled data, classification with artificial neural networks can`t reach good results. Clustering, on the other hand is an unsupervised learning technique and doesn`t need human interaction. Combination of traditional clustering methods for image segmentation with artificial neural networks leads to combination of advantages of both of them. Preliminary step to adapt Deep Embedded Clustering to work with bio-medical images is introduced and is based on SLIC algorithm for image segmentation. Segmentation with this method, after model training, leads to better results than with traditional SLIC.

3

Injuries that May Have Been Caused by a Crown of Thorns

83%

Górska H. W.

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne

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2020

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nr 36

83-96

PL

Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzenia na pytanie, jakich obrażeń fizycznych mogła dokonać korona cierniowa, którą żołnierze włożyli na głowę Jezusa. Analiza tego wydarzenia oraz jego skutków została przeprowadzona na podstawie zarówno badań syndonologicznych, jak i tych, które poświęcone są innym płótnom uważanym przez wielu badaczy za użyte podczas czynności pogrzebowych Jezusa, czyli Chusty z Oviedo i Czepca z Cahors. Ponadto zostały również uwzględnione informacje na temat żydowskich procedur pogrzebowych tamtych czasów oraz badania prowadzone nad rośliną, z której została zrobiona korona cierniowa Jezusa.

EN

The article is the attempt to answer the question: what physical injury could cause the Crown of Thorns, which was placed on the head of Jesus. Analysis of this event and its effects, was carried out on the basis of the study of the Shroud of Turin, Sudarium of Oviedo, Sainte Coiffe. In addition, there has been included information on Jewish funeral procedures and the study of plant species, which served the soldiers to make the crown of thorns for Jesus.

4

Rendering Trauma Beneficial… for Whom? Gregory of Nyssa’s Homily 12 on the Song of Songs

67%

Dasios M.

Vox Patrum

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2024

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tom 90

85-106

EN

Gregory’s Homily 12 on the Song of Songs offers one opportunity to trace the legacies of the compelling claim, in Galatians 6:17, that Paul bears “the marks of Christ” on his body. Gregory appeals to this verse to aid his exegesis of Song 5:7 (a violent passage he calls “repellant in its plain sense”) and develop his claims that “the wound”, after all, is “an admirable thing”. My paper probes social and ethical dimensions of this exegetical and cultural conceptual lineage. It surveys wounds and marks in Homily 12; suggests how other works by Gregory support “striking and wounding” as enacting spiritual healing (ἴασιν); considers contexts for violence in the name of guardianship and instruction in late antiquity; and closes by considering violence enacted in the name of Christianization and “civilization” in Canada’s residential schools. This study embeds Gregory’s treatment of Gal 6:17 in a larger attempt to raise critical questions about the persistence of benevolent understandings of trauma and violence across diverse Christian exegetical contexts and the harms such understandings may perpetuate.

5

Reclaiming Southern Pathology: James Agee and the Biological Thought of Georges Canguilhem

67%

Kuhn J.

ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura

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2023

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nr 46

153-168

PL

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941) Jamesa Agee, dokumentalna relacja o trzech rodzinach dzierżawców bawełny w pogrążonej w kryzysie Alabamie, koncentruje się na obrazie rany w przedstawieniu ubóstwa dzierżawców. Agee przenosi jednak ten obraz na grunt bardziej biologiczny, tak że lokatorzy postrzegani są jako uszkodzone komórki lub embriony. Transpozycja ta może zostać ujęta jako eugeniczna troska o patologiczne ciała z lat 30. Jednak niniejszy artykuł argumentuje, poprzez porównanie z "The Normal and the Pathological" (1943) Georgesa Canguilhema, że Agee redefiniuje patologię jako wewnętrzną skłonność do błędu (lub aleatoryczną możliwość) organizmu. Pozwala mu to zaproponować lewicowy kontrdyskurs oporu, który różni się od finalistycznych marksistowskich czy New Deal rozwiązań ubóstwa z lat 30.

EN

James Agee’s Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941), a documentary account of three cotton tenant families in Depression Alabama, centres on the image of the wound in its representations of tenant poverty. But Agee also transposes this image into more biological terms so that the tenants are seen as damaged cells or embryos. This transposition can be framed as a 1930s eugenic concern with pathological bodies. But this article argues, through a comparison to Georges Canguilhem's "The Normal and the Pathological" (1943), that Agee redefines pathology to mean the intrinsic tendency to error (or aleatory possibility) of the organism. This allows him to propose a leftist counter-discourse of resistance that is different from the finalistic Marxist or New Deal solutions to poverty in the 1930s.

6

Dekstran i jego pochodne w inżynierii tkanek miękkich - opatrunki do leczenia ran trudno gojących się

67%

Szafulera K.

Eliksir

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2016

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tom nr 1

32--37

7

Falls from a height. Risk of suffering a traumatism for crew on vessels of the water basins of the North

59%

Shapovalov K. A.

Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku

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2016

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tom Vol. 31, No. 1

96--100

EN

Members of a ship’s crew often suffer a traumatism resulting from falls from a height. Traumatism is a common type of damage affecting those on vessels of the water basins of the north. Falling on board of sea transport vessels occurs 3.7 times more often than on river ones, and 5.6 times more often than on fishing vessels. For the purposes of this work, 217 accidents of fall from a height were analyzed, which constituted 9.8% of all cases of traumatism (15.3 per 1000 employees). The average age of the injured was 32.3 years. The highest frequency of falls from a height occurred among workers 18-20 years old. The highest number of falls from a height among ships’ crews was found among the members with working experience of about one year. The other groups of marine specialists frequently falling from a height were sailors and minders. Highly dangerous work generating falls from a height on vessels happens on transition paths on decks and gangways and is connected with handling and maintenance of deck machinery, mooring, and hatch covers. Alcohol intoxication was found to influence 17.3% of falls from a height on vessels of this group of workers. The major pathologies resulting from falls from a height of members of ships’ crew were various bone fractures, traumatic brain injury, severe bruises, and wounds. The period of disability of the patients with traumatic pathology resulting from falls from a height was on average 80.2 working days, including 29.4 days of spent receiving medical care in a hospital. Recovery occurred in 88.6% cases, and 2.0% of patients obtained legal disability status.

PL

Członkowie załóg statków często cierpią z powodu urazów odniesionych w następstwie upadku z wysokości. Urazy to najczęstsza forma uszkodzenia ciała u osób przebywających na pokładach statków na akwenach północnych. Upadek na pokładzie statków i łodzi transportu morskiego zdarzają się 3,7 razy częściej niż w przypadku transportu rzecznego i 5,6 razy częściej niż w przypadku łodzi i kutrów rybackich. Dla celów niniejszego opracowania poddano analizie 217 przypadków upadku z wysokości, które złożyły się na 9,8% wszystkich urazów na pokładach statków (średnio 15,3 zdarzenia na 1000 pracowników). Średnia wieku poszkodowanych to 32,3 roku. Najczęściej dochodziło do wypadków pracowników między 18 a 20 rokiem życia. Upadki zdarzały się najczęściej pracownikom o doświadczeniu zawodowym ok. 1 roku. Inne grupy, którym upadki przydarzały się bardzo często to marynarze i pracownicy serwisowi. Wysoce niebezpieczne prace często kończące się upadkiem z wysokości wiązały się z przechodzeniem po pokładach i trapach, obsługą i utrzymaniem urządzeń pokładowych, cumowaniem i otwieraniem lub zamykaniem pokryw ładowni. Odkryto, że 17,3 % wszystkich upadków z wysokości wśród pracowników łodzi i statków nastąpiło pod wpływem alkoholu. Upadający najczęściej odnosili różnego rodzaju złamania kości, urazy mózgu, dotkliwe stłuczenia i rany.