An electrocardiogram (ECG) is the prime tool in non-invasive cardiac electrophysiology and has a prime function in the screening and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. However one of the greatest problems is that usually recording an electrical activity of the heart is performed in the presence of noise. The paper presents empirical Bayesian approach to problem of signal averaging which is commonly used to extract a useful signal distorted by a noise. The averaging is especially useful for biomedical signal such as ECG signal, where the spectra of the signal and noise significantly overlap. In reality the variability of noise can be observed, with power from cycle to cycle, which is motivation for weighted averaging methods usage. It is demonstrated that by exploiting a probabilistic Bayesian learning framework, it can be derived accurate prediction models offering significant additional advantage, namely automatic estimation of 'nuisance' parameters. Performance of the new method is experimentally compared to the traditional averaging by using arithmetic mean and weighted averaging method based on criterion function minimization.
The paper presents new approach to problem of signal averaging which is commonly used to extract a useful signal distorted by a noise. The averaging is especially useful for biomedical signal such as ECG signal, where the spectra of the signal and noise significantly overlap. In reality can be observed variability of noise power from cycle to cycle which is motivation for using methods of weighted averaging. Performance of the new method, based on partition of input set in time domain and criterion function minimization, is experimentally compared with the traditional averaging by using arithmetic mean, weighted averaging method based on empirical Bayesian approach and weighted averaging method based on criterion function minimization.
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