Noise is frequently unnoticed, but it is one of the causes of unhealth for human beings reducing people’s quality of life. There are many materials that can be considered as acoustic absorbents. Textiles can be used to both improve the acoustic quality of and to decorate the room where they have been placed. In this study, we used some fabrics with 15, 20 and 30 ends/cm and 15, 20 and 30 picks/cm. The acoustic absorption coefficient was measured when the fabric was added as a resistive layer on top of a nonwoven made of polyester fiber. Results evidence that these fabrics can be efficiently used to modify the acoustic absorption of the nonwoven. Sound absorption coefficients measured via the impedance tube method show that these modifications occur. The results show how it is possible to improve the acoustic characteristics of a simple nonwoven to obtain sound absorption coefficients close to values of 1 at different frequencies by choosing a fabric with the appropriate combination of warp and weft count.
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The article is focused on testing of selected properties of linear and planar textiles from modified cotton yarns. In this article, the influence of woven fabric construction on wettability and possibilities of detection of moisture in the woven fabric is analyzed. Improving the physiological and hygienic properties for woven fabrics can be achieved with a specially designed textile structure in combination with a permanent surface finish of sub-set of yarns. Inserting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic set of threads in the woven structure makes possible controlled water transport. Controlled transport of water ensures good clothing comfort. Using such woven fabric, accumulation of water on the skin does not occur during the process of thermoregulation of the human body. The properties and behavior of the designed fabric will be determined by surface finishing of the warp and weft yarns (sub-set of yarns), which are supporting elements of the fabric.
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The article presents investigations into the mechanism of continuity loss of textile linear products. A method and tools for implementing it have been developed with the aim of investigating loose textile products, and determining the causes of their destruction. Special emphasis is placed on the usability of the procedure we accepted for investigating the resistance of the product's structure to the action of an aerodynamic force which occurs during the transport of weft with a weak structure. Two mechanisms of yarn breakage, especially that of loose wefts, have been differentiated. The first consists in breaking fibres which form the yarn, and the second in mutual slippage of fibres. Both mechanisms can be determined by analysing the force-elongation curves over yarn stretching in both static and dynamic conditions. The influence of an air stream acting longitudinally to the yarn, its velocity and time of action were also determined, with the aim of recognising the conditions of pneumatic weft transport.
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