Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Militaryzacja cyberprzestrzeni – obszary rywalizacji

100%

Dela P.

|

tom XVI

1--19

PL

W niniejszym artykule główny nacisk położono na zidentyfikowanie najważniejszych obszarów rywalizacji w konflikcie z wykorzystaniem cyberprzestrzeni. Przedstawiono ewolucję i znaczenie cyberprzestrzeni postrzeganej jako środowisko rywalizacji i walki. Zidentyfikowano cele realizowane w walce w odniesieniu do posiadanych możliwości podmiotu realizującego te cele. Zwieńczeniem referatu jest odniesienie do form i sposobów oddziaływania w walce a tym samym do obszarów militaryzacji cyberprzestrzeni warunkujących skuteczność prowadzonych działań przy uwzględnieniu kosztów ekonomicznych i społecznych.

2

Operacje rozpoznawcze. Cz. 1, Informacja w walce zbrojnej

75%

Kwećka R.

|

tom nr 2(35)

66-77

EN

The article presents the author’s views on combat in the information context. The problems of combat shaped by information and support processes have been presented in a condensed way. The mutual relations and connections between these processes have been pointed out. Basing on the information theory and on the organisation and management theory the information processes have been placed in the combat organisation cycle. The author discussed and justified the notion of reconnaissance as an area of knowledge, defined specific characteristics of information processes shaped in combat while approaching the 21st century.

3

System marszu

75%

Czupryński A.

|

2000

|

tom nr 2(39)

37-48

EN

The process of finishing marching is connected with describing the state when the troops reached its destination. Thus it is essential to define what kind of value the troops should represent after finishing the march. The general aim of marching is to reach a certain destination place in secret maintaining combat readiness in defined time. If such a state existed in the defined place that means that the destination of the march was reached. Marching troops will meet the conditions of carrying out the march if they reach the assigned (area) line in defined time, in anticipated structural state, ready to carry out subsequent tasks. After fulfilling the conditions to reach the destination of the march, it is essential to perceive relations between its general and particular aim.

4

Operations in the network-centric environment

75%

Wołejszo J.

Journal of KONBiN

|

2011

|

tom No. 3 (19)

5--22

EN

Network-centric as the idea of action, through the use of the large scale of modern systems to acquire, transfer, and information management has become a fixture of the effective achievement of the objectives of the military action. To understand the situation on an ongoing basis at occurring changes in its development, and in addition to reasonably manage your potential in achieving the purpose of military action.

PL

Sieciocentryzm jako idea działania, poprzez zastosowanie na dużą skale nowoczesnych systemów zdobywania, przesyłania i zarządzania informacją stał się wyznacznikiem efektywnego osiągania celów działań zbrojnych. Umożliwia orientowanie się w sytuacji na bieżąco podczas występujących zmian w jej rozwoju, a ponadto pozwala racjonalnie zarządzać posiadanym potencjałem w osiąganiu celu działań zbrojnych.

5

Działania psychologiczne w wojsku

75%

Podkowski A.

|

1999

|

tom nr 4(37)

177-189

EN

The notions “psychological actions or activities” arise different associations in the Polish Armed Forces. It happens that some associate them immediately with very useful, particularly among conscripts, activity of unit commander aides for psychological prophylactics, the others, however, think of planning psychological-ill-functional actions influencing enemy soldiers and population in a probable armed conflict. Some others stress the problem of an appropriate shaping of their own soldiers’ morale and their moral - psychological preparation for fighting and difficult situations. Linguistic and subject-matter similarity undoubtedly makes it difficult to situate selective ranges or, in other words, organisational - functional areas directed to mental sphere and to attitudes of the own soldiers, and in wartime to enemy soldiers. The article presents the author’s considerations concerning psychologists’ activities in military units, soldiers’ moral and psychological preparations for fighting, psychological activities influencing a potential enemy during a probable conflict, and endeavours of, so- called, psychological defence. By providing a specific character of selective areas and presenting their basic methods, forms, tasks and similarities, the author wants to exclude any misunderstandings in interpretation.

6

Zabezpieczenie logistyczne działań prowadzonych w ugrupowaniu przeciwnika

75%

Szymański W.

|

tom Nr 2

220--228

PL

Autor w swoim artykule opisuje rolę i cele zabezpieczenia logistycznego działa prowadzonych w ugrupowaniu przeciwnika.

7

Walka zbrojna jako przedmiot poznania

75%

Groskrejc J.

|

tom nr 2(35)

212-231

EN

The article attempts to explain the structure and mechanism of armed fighting on the military art, psychology and praxiology grounds. In his semantic - logical considerations, the author looks for the answer to the question: what armed is fighting and how it can be perceived. He presents this a cognition subject matter in ontology, theory-cognition and methodology reflection. He also shows the sources of contemporary armed fighting knowledge gaining and acquiring, the contents included in the article are addressed mainly to doctoral studies students in the Academy of National Defence.

8

Modelowanie systemowe sytuacji konfliktowych

63%

Sienkiewicz P.

|

2007

|

tom T. 11, z. 1-2

257-266

PL

Przedstawiono ewolucję modeli sytuacji konfliktowych (walka, wojna): od liniowych modeli Lanchestera do współczesnych modeli nieliniowych. Dokonano oceny stanu rozwoju teorii systemów konfliktowych, tj. funkcjonujących w środowisku nieprzyjaznym.

EN

The evolution of mathematical confrontational states models such as combat and war has been described in the article. The evolution starts from linear Lanchester's models and ends at modern non linear models. Assessment of progress confrontational systems theory has been done. It means theories which work in inhospitable environment.

9

Reguły użycia lotnictwa sił powietrznych w konfliktach zbrojnych początku XXI wieku

63%

Kozub M.

|

tom nr 3(56)

134-151

EN

Taking into considerations the attributes of the air force, recognised as one of the most valuable, modern, expensive and at the same time "complicated to use" services, it has to be assumed that in the next few years it will be the service that can be effectively used in deterrence, stabilisation, help providing and rescue operations, as well as to defeat a potential enemy. It will be possible in any of probable war or other than war conflicts. The analysis of the armed fighting principles, rules of armed forces engagement, air force including, the conditions, forms and characters of probable armed conflicts, forecast threats and challenges in the following years, and technological development of air force equipment has been made. It shows that in order to achieve the tasks of joint operations conducted in wartime and other than war, a great importance will be attached to complying with such a set of rules for air force engagement that would include: reliability, flexibility, concentration, synergy and the unity of commanding. These rules should have a relatively permanent form, but their contents should undergo systematic transformations along with the qualitative development of the air force equipment and the changes in forecast challenges’ forms and character It might be assumed that in spite of the fact that these rules will not be additional assets and forces used to defeat the enemy, they will play an essential role to resolve disputable security problems in the next few - year perspective. The fixed rules of air force engagement, completed with the results analysis of its activities in conflicts conducted at the turn of the century, forecast character of threats and armed conflicts of the last years were the bases to generate some kind of regularities of engaging them in the conflicts.

10

Cybernetyczne modele walki zbrojnej. Cz. 2, Model globalnego systemu walki

63%

Ficoń K.

|

tom nr 1(46)

94--102

EN

The article closes a two-part series concerning so called armed fighting systems with operational and logistic support. There has been discussed a global model of armed fighting embracing two systems in conflict on the strategic level. The notion “strategic” refers rather to a complex character of supporting stream set than decision level. The basic determinant of the global model is developed security systems whose aim is to support and strengthen combat capabilities of the superior operational system. The global model has been based on the cybernetic relatively remote system, the idea of which consists in input/output sets combined with feedback loop. Armed fighting processes have been referred to the process of combat potential degradation for each of the systems (sides) under consideration. The main characteristic of the global model is its system of strategic support from for instance national economy.

11

Nowe role bojowe sił powietrznych

63%

Michalak W.

|

tom Nr 2

79--92

PL

Tradycyjne role sił powietrznych w walce zbrojnej polegają na opanowaniu przestrzeni powietrznej i utrzymaniu przewagi w powietrzu, w celu stworzenia dogodnych warunków do wsparcia i pomyślnego prowadzenia operacji lądowych i morskich. Obecnie siły powietrzne przejmują niekiedy rolę dominata (komponentu wspieranego) i wówczas operacje połączone prowadzone są sposobem dominacji z powietrza. Pozwala to, zwłaszcza w konfliktach asymetrycznych, uzyskiwać cele militarne i polityczne bez dokonywania inwazji lądowej i morskiej. Są to nowe zjawiska w sztuce wojennej, które w artykule autor próbuje opisać, nazwać i usystematyzować. Aby prowadzenie wojny sposobem dominacji z powietrza było możliwe, siły powietrzne muszą mieć absolutną swobodę wykorzystywania przestrzeni powietrznej. Dotychczasowa terminologia dotycząca dominowania (przewagi/panowania) w przestrzeni powietrznej nie przewiduje takiej sytuacji. W artykule autor poddaje krytycznej ocenie poglądy w tym zakresie, jakie obowiązywały w NATO i Układzie Warszawskim oraz obowiązują nadal w Siłach Powietrznych USA, NATO i Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz proponuje się nową systematykę terminologii dotyczącej dominowania w przestrzeni powietrznej.

EN

Traditional roles of air force in the combat mean taking control and then maintaining air supremacy in order to create favourable conditions to support and successfully conduct land and sea operations. Nowadays, air force sometimes assumes the dominant role (a supported component) and then joint operations are conducted by using air superiority. This allows, especially in asymmetrical conflicts, to achieve military as well as political objectives, without either sea or land invasion. The article contains the attempt to describe, name and systematize these new phenomena in the art of war. In order to make waging war by means of air supremacy possible, air force must have absolute freedom in using airspace. Terminology referring to superiority in the airspace which has been used so far, does not pertain to sucha situation. In the article, the views in this respect which used to be accepted in NATO and the Warsaw Pact and which are still valid in the air forces of the USA, NATO and Russian Federation are the subect of critical evaluation; moreover, the new taxonomy of the terminology pertaining to the supremacy in the airspace has been suggested.