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EN
The functions of a multipurpose apparatus for diagnostics in veterinary medicine enable the diagnosis of pregnancy of an animal, the measurement of its heart beat frequency, the animal's body temperature and the detection of any metallic parts in the animals body. This elaborated multimeter consists of a microprocessor based control system and a measuring system with probes. To diagnose the animals pregnancy the ultrasonic sending-receiving head is used. The animal's heartbeat is measured with the photometric head and the body temperature with a temperature sensor. The detection of metallic parts in the animals body is possible using the inductive head.
PL
Aparat diagnostyczny dla lecznictwa weterynaryjnego umożliwia stwierdzenie obecności ciąży, pomiar częstości pracy serca, pomiar temperatury ciała oraz wykrywanie obecności elementów metalowych w ciele zwierzęcia. Opracowany multimetr składa się z mikroprocesorowego układu sterowania oraz układów pomiarowych z głowicami. Do wykrywania obecności ciąży służy ultradźwiękowa głowica nadawczo-odbiorcza. Pomiar częstości pracy serca wykonywany jest za pomocą głowicy fotometrycznej. Pomiar temperatury zwierzęcia odbywa się za pomocą czujnika temperatury, natomiast wykrywanie obecności metali w tkankach zwierzęcia dokonuje się głowicą indukcyjną.
EN
Tadeusz Marian Kobusiewicz - eminent professor in veterinary medicine, captain of the Polish Army, Was bom in Szadek. He eamed doctor's degree in Warsaw in 1934, then served internship in Great Britain in 1939, and in Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1945. In 1951 he became head ofthe Institute for Research on Foot-and-Mouth Desease in Gorzów Welkopolski, and in 1953 set up in Zduńska Wola a Foot-and-Mouth Desease Section of the Veterinary Medicine Institute. He was a dedicated social Worker, actively engaged in sports promotion, chairman of the Łódź Section of Veterinary Doctors and Technicians Association, and councillor in Zduńska Wola. T. M. Kobusiewicz was the first Polish Veterinary doctor to successively immunize against tenatus all horses in the Polish Army. He was the best in Poland Specialist on the foot-and-mouth desease, who provided scientific foundations for prevention and cure of this desease. In recognition of his merits he was awarded I Class Order of the Banner of Labour. Died in 1979. One of the streets in Zduńska Wola was given his name.
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Content available remote Development of veterinary physiotherapy in Poland
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PL
Wstęp: fizjoterapia zwierząt w Polsce jest dziedziną bardzo młodą i stosunkowo mało popularną. Jednak w ostatnich latach obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania zarówno właścicieli zwierząt, jak i lekarzy weterynarii wykorzystaniem zabiegów fizjoterapeutycznych w weterynarii. Obserwując trendy światowe, można się spodziewać, że w najbliższym czasie dojdzie do znacznego rozszerzenia usług fizjoterapeutycznych w leczeniu zwierząt. Cel pracy: celem pracy była ocena popularności i rozwoju fizjoterapii zwierząt w Polsce. Materiał i metody badań: badania przeprowadzono w placówkach weterynaryjnych, w których w leczeniu zwierząt wykorzystuje się przynajmniej jedną metodę fizjoterapii i które odpowiedziały na rozesłaną ankietę. Ankietę wypełniło 16 placówek, w tym: kliniki, przychodnie, lecznice i gabinety weterynaryjne z rejonu całej Polski. Wnioski: w Polsce wykorzystanie fizjoterapii w leczeniu zwierząt jest jeszcze niewielkie. Jednakże obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania fizjoterapią zwierząt wśród lekarzy i klientów przychodni weterynaryjnych. Według polskich terapeutów rehabilitacja zwierząt przynosi bardzo dobre rezultaty. Fizjoterapia zwierząt najczęściej stosowana jest w przypadku schorzeń kręgosłupa, dyskopatii, zwyrodnieniach stawów, po urazach, wypadkach, dysplazji stawów biodrowych. Terapeuci wykazują zainteresowanie podnoszeniem kwalifikacji w pracy ze zwierzętami poprzez specjalistyczne szkolenia.
EN
Introduction: in Poland animal physiotherapy is a very young discipline and it is still not very popular. However, in recent years animal owners and veterinary surgeons have become more and more interested in the use of physiotherapeutic procedures in veterinary medicine. Observing world trends, it may be expected that the nearest future will bring about significant expanding of physiotherapeutic services in the treatment of animals. Aim: the aim of the research was to assess the popularity and development of animal physiotherapy in Poland. Material and methods: the research was carried out in veterinary institutions in which at least one physiotherapeutic method is used in the treatment of animals and which completed a questionnaire. Sixteen institutions completed the questionnaire, and they included: veterinary departments, clinics, surgeries from all over Poland. Conclusions: in Poland the use of physiotherapy in treatment of animals is still limited. However, an increase has been observed in animal physiotherapy among veterinary surgeons and clients of veterinary clinics. According to Polish therapists rehabilitation of animals brings about very good results. Animal physiotherapy is used most frequently in diseases of the spine, discopathy, joint degeneration, aftertraumas, accidents and in hip dysplasia. Therapists are eagerto improve their qualifications by attending specialist training courses.
7
Content available remote Veterinary Toxicology Information System
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EN
A Veterinary Toxicology Information System project has been started in Poland due to the country's growing needs in the field of veterinary toxicological remote consultations. An application designed to be accessed by veterinary surgeons will help them in poisoning diagnoses. Various data mining, classification and statistical/analytical methods will be available in the system for toxicology researchers.
EN
A significant number of cases of clinical canine epilepsy remain difficult to control in spite of the applied treatment. At the same time, the range of antiepileptic drugs is increasingly wide, which allows efficient treatment. In the present paper we describe the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the newer antiepileptic drugs which were licensed after 1990 but are still not widely used in veterinary medicine. The pharmacokinetic profiles of six of these drugs were tested on dogs. The results of experimental studies suggest that second generation antiepileptic drugs may be applied in mono- as well as in poli- treatment of canine epilepsy because of the larger safety margin and more advantageous pharmacokinetic parameters. Knowledge of the drugs’ pharmacokinetics allows its proper clinical appliance, which, in turn, gives the chance to improve the efficiency of pharmacotherapy of canine epilepsy.
EN
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the catheter-aided intrathecal slow injection of low-dose bupivacain for ovariohysterectomy in 20 non-pregnant dogs. A Tuohy cannula and a spinal catheter were used for infusion. The distance between the lumbosacral-thoracolumbar spaces, was measured under sedation 24 h prior to the operation. The catheter inserted into the subarachnoid region through the lumbosacral space, was advanced into the thoracolumbar space and fixed to the region. One day later, 0.5% bupivacaine was administered via the catheter into the thoracolumbar region at a dose of 1 ml/10 kg and rate of 1 ml/min; afterwards, ovariohysterectomy was performed. Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature were recorded prior to anaesthesia, and 10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 min following anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was seen to last for 1.5-3 h. No adverse effects with regard to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates during anaesthesia were observed. With this method, a reliable, fast-acting and desirable anaesthesia was achieved. In conclusion, in cases where general anaesthesia might be dangerous, spinal anaesthesia with a catheter could provide a risk-free option.
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EN
The importance of parasitic zoonoses continues to increase on both local and global scales as interactions between people and animals become more frequent through global travel, intensification of agriculture, habitat devastation, and changes in world trade patterns. A current and real threat is the potential for a deliberate introduction of a zoonotic disease through the prospect of bioterrorism. Parasitic zoonoses represent significant problems in public health, animal agriculture and conservation, and the meat industry. There is an urgent need for integration of medical and veterinary services, continuous disease surveillance in both humans and animals, the teaching of zoonoses to medical doctors, and intensified research on zoonotic agents and diseases. The convergence of both public health and veterinary services currently represents a real challenge for managing zoonotic diseases.
EN
The work reports a rare case of canine two primary malignant tumours concurrent with one benign tumour occurring within a single organism. Soft palate malignant melanoma with metastases to the regional lymph nodes and internal organs was classified as the index tumour, while thyroid carcinoma was defined as incidentaloma. The third tumour recognised was a large lipoma located in the abdominal cavity. The presented case proves that in the animal organism affected with a malignant tumour, other tumours may develop.
PL
Pięciomiesięczny, europejski krótkowłosy kotek, trafił do kliniki okulistycznej z powodu bólu oka oraz nadmiernego łzawienia. W trakcie badania okulistycznego stwierdzono niedorozwój powieki górnej oka prawego. Ageneza występowała na odcinku 1/3 długości powieki od strony kąta bocznego. Brak fragmentu powieki powodował ciągłe drażnienie rogówki. Jedynym sposobem poprawienia komfortu życia kotka było przeprowadzenie zabiegu rekonstrukcji powieki. Zabieg wykonano metodą Roberts – Bistnera.
EN
Myonecrosis after intramuscular injections is not common, but may be life-threatening. This case report describes myonecrosis following an accidental intramuscular injection of menbutone. A three-year-old bay French Trotter stallion with a history of weak appetite and colic lasting ten days was treated by a field veterinarian. During the course of treatment, he was given paraffin oil and antihelminthics orally, antispasmodics, analgesics, steroids and antibiotics intravenously, as well as choleretics intramuscularly. The horse was apathetic and weak with a “tucked up” abdomen and had grade 2 ataxia, according to Mayhew’s grading system. The patient had a swollen neck on both sides and a swelling of the right front limb and the carpal area of the left front limb. The neck edema was painful and warm. The neck area was prepared and punctured; a malodorous fluid was obtained for cytology. In the material obtained, there were anaerobic rod bacteria diagnosed as Clostridium spp. Surgical fenestration and debridement were performed. The wounds were cleaned every day. The horse was given antibiotics, nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs, fluids and gastroprotectives. After five weeks of intensive care, the condition of the horse stabilized, and significant improvement was observed. Myonecrosis may be a rare life-threatening complication following intramuscular injections or wound contamination. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first published report of myonecrosis after menbutone injections in the horse.
EN
One of the biomaterials used in veterinary dentistry is hydroxyapatite (HAp). It aids the biological process of bone reconstruction and provides the basis on which damaged tissues can be rebuilt. It is also exceptionally osteoconductive and bioactive towards bone and other tissues. The aim of the present study was to verify the usefulness of hydroxyapatite microporus ceramics for the treatment of periodontal diseases and post-extraction defects. The study was performed on 40 dogs. Dogs were qualified for the in vivo test: 2 study groups and 2 control groups (K1, K2) were created. Group G1 comprised 10 dogs diagnosed with periodontitis with 4-8 mm gingival pockets and mobility of mandibular/maxillary incisors. In order to avoid extraction, hydroxyapatite implantation into the bone pockets was performed. Group G2 comprised 10 dogs that required the extraction of maxillary canines, following which biomaterial was introduced into the post-extraction cavities. Control groups were performed without using of microporous hydroxyapatite. In group G1, animals displayed significant shallowing of gingival pockets. The mean depth of pockets was significantly reduced in those dogs and considerably better reconstruction of periodontal tissues was observed when compared to the control group K1. In group G2, significantly faster healing of bone cavities was stated when compared to the respective control group K2. The study confirmed the validity of using microporous hydroxyapatite granules and shaped blocks in reconstructive periodontal treatment as well as prevention of oronasal fistulas after canines extraction and facilitation of the post-extraction healing process.
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