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Upgrading of vibrating compactor of the railway track ballast of VPO-3000 machine

100%

Lee S. , Akhmetov M. , Ibraimov A. , Taran M.

tom T. 7, z. 4

95-104

In the course of work a new vibrating compactor with single-direction inertial forces according to the authors’ innovative license is applied. Examination of possible dependence on substantiation of the new vibrating device parameters is shown. The new single-direction vibrating device for road crushed rock compaction allows decreasing vibration to the machine frame and increasing its working capacity. The new vibrating device’s efficiency to 11,7% increases the existing ones.

Long-time stability of shape memory actuators for pedestrian safety system

100%

Strittmatter J. , Gümpel P. , Zhigang H.

tom Vol. 34, nr 1

23-30

Purpose: Pedestrian safety systems play an increasing significant role to reduce injuries and fatal casualties caused by accidents. One automotive safety system for pedestrian protection is the bonnet lifting system. Using shape memory alloys (SMA) the existing systems could be simplified, performing the same function through new mechanisms with reduced size, weight and costs. A drawback for the use of SMA in such safety systems is the lack of material knowledge concerning the durability of the switching function. This paper gives an introduction to existing bonnet lifting systems for pedestrian protection, describes the use of quick changing SM actuators and presents the testing facilities and some results of the study concerning the long-time stability of the tested NiTi-wires. Design/methodology/approach: A large number of NiTi-wires was trained, exposed up to four years at elevated temperatures and tested regarding their phase change temperatures, times and strokes. Findings: It was found out that Ap-temperature is shifted towards higher temperatures with longer exposing periods and higher temperatures. However, in the functional testing plant a delay in the switching time could not be detected. Research limitations/implications: For future works it is suggested that more NiTi-specimens at longer ageing periods should be tested, stress should also be applied by a constant load and the functional testing plant should be further optimized. Practical implications: It can be concluded, that the use of quick changing SM actuators in safety systems could simplify the mechanism, reduce maintenance and manufacture cost and should be insertable also for other automotive applications. Originality/value: This paper gives some answers concerning the long-time stability of NiTi-wires that were missing till now. With this knowledge the number of future automotive applications using SMA can be increased.

Fuzzy-Logic Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Process Actuators

100%

Kościelny J. M. , Syfert M. , Bartyś M.

tom Vol. 9, no 3

653-666

The paper presents an idea of decomposition of diagnostic tasks in complex systems. Such decomposition consists in splitting basic diagnostic functions into lower-level units existing in decentralised structures of automatic control and supervision of the process. An example of a unit that realises this concept and includes a positioner that controls and diagnoses an assembly consisting of a servomotor and a pneumatic control valve is also given. An application of fuzzy logic to the actuator diagnosing algorithm is presented and results of the corresponding fault detection tests in an industrial environment are discussed.

Damping of vibrations through torsion damper during starting power transmission system.

80%

Skup Z.

tom Vol. LI, nr 2

165-180

This paper presents a study of the damping of nonlinear vibrations in a two-mass model od mechanical system containing a torsion damper. The starting of a system by harmonic excitation is considered on the assumption of uniformly varying frequency and constant amplitude of the forced moment. Simultaneous structural friction phenomena (passive damping) and piezoelectric effect (active damping) have been considered as well. The problem is considered on the assumption of a uniform unit pressure distribution between the contacting surfaces of friction discs and plunger. The aim of the analysis is to asses the influence of angular acceleration, unitary pressure, external load and electric parameters on the resonance curves of the starting vibrations. The equations of motion of the tested system were solved by means of the Krylov-Bogolubov-Mitropolski method and digital simulation method.

Praca dotyczy badania tłumienia drgań nieliniowych układu mechanicznego o dwóch stopniach swobody zawierającego tłumik drgań skrętnych. Rozważany jest rozruch układu przy wymuszeniu harmonicznym z jednostajnie zmienną częstością o stałej amplitudzie momentu wymuszającego. Uwzględniono tłumienie drgań wykorzystując zjawisko tarcia konstrukcyjnego (tłumienie pasywne) i efekt piezoelektryczny (tłumienie aktywne). Zagadnienie rozpatrywane jest przy założeniu równomiernego rozkładu nacisków jednostkowych występujących pomiędzy współpracującymi powierzchniami tarcz ciernych i bezwładnika. Zbadano wpływ przyspieszenia kątowego, nacisku jednostkowego, obciążenia zewnetrznego oraz współczynnika wzmocnienia na krzywe rezonansowe drgań rozruchowych. Równania ruchu badanego układu mechanicznego rozwiązano wykorzystując asymptotyczną metodę Kryłowa-Bogolubowa-Mitropolskiego i metodę symulacji cyfrowej.