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ENGLAND: DID THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURTIN THE CASE OF JONES V KERNOTT CLARIFY THE LAWIN RELATION TO TRUSTS OF THE FAMILY HOME?

100%

Orawiec B.

Review of European and Comparative Law

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2017

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tom 28

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nr 1

85-127

EN

This dissertation will focus on common intention constructive trusts in relation to shared ownership of the family home predominantly in relation to unmarried couples. These trusts are particularly important because as opposed to married couples where the court may determine a couple’s financial and property issues upon divorce using the provisions of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the position of unmarried couples is not covered by any legislation and so judges need to refer back to case law and property law in order to establish the equitable ownership of property.

2

První partnerská soužití českých žen a mužů a rostoucí význam kohabitací

58%

Šťastná A. , Paloncyová J.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2011

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tom 12

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nr 2

16-29

EN

This study analyses the first partnerships of women and men in the Czech Republic and focuses on a comparison of family behaviour before and after the politically and socially important watershed of 1989. The authors investigate the type of first partnership (cohabitation versus marriage) and its timing. It can be assumed that significant changes in partnership behaviour exhibit a different pattern according to educational group, and moreover that differences in the timing and type of first partnership might also be expected from the point of view of gender. Given the increasing proportion of children born outside wedlock, attention is devoted to the impact of pregnancy and childbirth on partnership strategies. The data used in the paper are taken from the ‘Generations and Gender Survey’ carried out in the Czech Republic in 2008. The retrospective character of these data provides information on partnership careers in the context of other significant life events.

3

Emocjonalne relacje rodzinnych związków formalnych i nieformalnych

58%

Dakowicz A.

Pedagogika Społeczna

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2012 (R. XI)

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nr 4(46)

69 – 81

PL

Emocjonalna analiza związków formalnych i nieformalnych została dokonana na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych przy użyciu Skali Powodzenia Małżeństwa/Związku, Listy Oczekiwań od Małżeństwa/Związku i Skali Postaw Rodzinnych/Partnerskich. Autorem wszystkich metod jest Maria Braun-Gałkowska. W badaniach wzięło udział 30 par małżeńskich i 30 związków nieformalnych. Zadowolenie kobiet żyjących w związkach nieformalnych jest mniejsze od zadowolenia kobiet ze związków małżeńskich. Oczekiwania osób żyjących w związkach nieformalnych wobec siebie, partnera i współdziałania są mniejsze niż oczekiwania osób żyjących w związkach małżeńskich. We wzajemnych odniesieniach badani małżonkowie częściej niż badani partnerzy ze związków nieformalnych określali swoje relacje w kategoriach umiaru. W percepcji kobiet ze związków nieformalnych ich partnerzy mają skłonności do nadmiernej bliskości, co może być odbierane przez nie jako niewłaściwa komunikacja intymności i prowadzić do sytuacji konfliktowych.

EN

Emotional analysis of formal and informal unions was carried out on the basis of research conducted with the use of Marriage Success Scale, List of Marriage Expectations and Family Attitude Scale developed by Maria Braun-Gałkowska. 30 married couples and 30 unmarried ones took part in the research. The discovered level of satisfaction was lower for the unmarried women than for the married ones. Expectations of unmarried partners concerning themselves, their partners and mutual cooperation were lower than in the case of married couples. The spouses taking part in the study described their relationships in terms of moderation more often than unmarried partners. Women living in informal relationships perceive their partners as prone to excessive closeness, which may be interpreted by them as improper communication of intimacy and lead to conflicts.

4

Nejdříve dítě, potom svatba?: rodinné dráhy neprovdaných matek

51%

Klímová Chaloupková J.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2011

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tom 12

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nr 2

30-39

EN

One of the most important factors contributing to the increasing diversity of family trajectories is the growing prevalence of unmarried cohabitation and extramarital births. Using data from the ‘Social and Economic Conditions of Motherhood’ survey (SEPM) from 2006, this paper explores the factors influencing the probability that an unmarried mother will marry after childbirth. The findings show that for one ‑third of unmarried mothers in the Czech Republic unmarried parenthood is the first phase in the family life ‑course leading to marriage rather than long term family arrangement. Unmarried mothers living in unmarried cohabitation, women with higher education, and women who have postponed marriage due to pregnancy have a higher probability of making the transition to marriage. The analysis does not confirm that the uncertainty of the relationship and a partner’s negative attitudes towards marriage at the time of childbirth have negative effects on the transition to marriage after childbirth.

5

Rozpady kohabitací, rozvody manželství: jiné a/nebo stejné sociální fenomény?

51%

Vohlídalová M. , Maříková H.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2011

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tom 12

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nr 2

3-15

EN

Data on divorces are gathered by the Czech Statistical Office and thus widely accessible and well known, but much less information is available about the stability of unmarried cohabitations. This paper focuses on the differences between marriage and unmarried cohabitations in terms of their stability. The authors study the impact of various factors on the stability of marriages and unmarried cohabitations taking into account the different socio -demographic indicators. To explain this phenomenon they use various theoretical approaches emphasizing different factors of partnership instability (from socializing factors to premarital cohabitation, values, education and gender, to factors based on the theory of rational choice). The analysis identified factors that operate in the same manner within both marriages and unmarried cohabitations (e.g. children in the partnership, experience with the previous partnership break-ups) as well as factors that play a different role in the stability of marriages and unmarried cohabitations (e.g. education, duration of partnership, generation). The paper is based on quantitative data from the survey ‘Life-course 2010’, which included 4010 respondents. The authors used the event history approach in their analysis which enabled them to track the dependences of the variables in time.