Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Literackie pisma bezdebitowe we Wrocławiu w latach 1976–1989

100%

Urbaniak P.

Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej

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2011

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tom 14

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nr 1-2(27-28)

189-208

EN

The article surveys the most important samizdat literary magazines published in Wrocław in 1976–1989. Apart from outlining the profile of each of those magazines it also presents a unique group of literary publications which, though not part of the underground press, were not subject to the censor’s clearance. Finally, the article considers the aims, the methods and the effects of the Security Service operations aimed at penetrating the editorial teams of the underground magazines

2

Ossolińskie archiwum Władysława Bartoszewskiego. Czasopisma

100%

Sroka P.

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2022

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tom 33

43-49

EN

Among the 583 press publications donated to the Ossolineum by Władysław Bartoszewski, the largest and at the same time most valuable group are those from the Second World War. This is mainly Polish underground press, but also single issues of magazines officially published by the occupying forces in Polish (so-called ‘gadzinówki’) and German. This valuable collection, reflecting the scientific interests of Władysław Bartoszewski, has significantly enriched the collections of the Magazine Department of the Ossolineum.

3

„Ducha nie gaście” – treści wychowawcze na łamach nacjonalistycznych czasopism konspiracyjnych w Polsce w okresie II wojny światowej

88%

Kołakowski A.

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

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2018

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tom 63(4(250))

152-165

PL

An important form of struggle against the German occupant during the Second World War were illegal magazines appearing throughout Poland. Their task was to counteract enemy propaganda, break the informational blockade, and shape citizens’ awareness. Apart from the “Information Bulletin of the Home Army” edited by the Polish Underground State, there appeared also magazines edited by political organisations, including those related to the national-radical movement. Young editors from the Młodzież Wszechpolska and Młodzież Wielkiej Polski organisations stressed that one of the greatest threats posed by the war is the demoralisation of the young generation, and that the need to counteract this phenomenon is as important as the armed struggle. The analysed texts reveal a less known, non-stereotypical image of Polish nationalistic organisations.

4

Tsensuur kommunistlikus Poola Rahvavabariigis

88%

Strządała G.

Mäetagused

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2013

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tom 53

77–90

EN

This article discusses the topic of censorship in the communist Poland. It presents a description of the functioning of the office of censorship (Main Office for the Control of Presentations and Public Performances; Główny Urzęd Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk) as well as other forms of informal influence on the authors working for public publishing houses. The underground publications suppressed during the Stalin era as well as difficulties encountered by Polish historians after 1956 will be the subject of the analysis. Furthermore, the article indicates the complementary role of the underground publishers after 1970. These publishing houses had a significant impact on the birth of political opposition in the communist Poland.

5

Reakcja prasy konspiracyjnej na wydarzenia w Zamojskiem z lat 1942–1943

75%

Wołoszyn J.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

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2002

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nr 2

95-120

6

Inwigilacja Środowiska „Spotkań” przez służby specjalne PRL

75%

Czech M.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

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2004

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nr 1(5)

275-297

7

Grażyna Pytlak „Dla karteczki w kieszeni”. Relacja gorzowskiej dziennikarki prasy drugiego obiegu

63%

Wasilewski K.

Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej

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2012

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tom 2

217-250

EN

In her relation Grażyna Pytlak recounts how she got engaged in opposition activities. Already in 1976 she started cooperation with the Workers’ Defence Committee, the result of which was, among others, the distribution of illegal books and press in Gorzów. Moreover, Grażyna Pytlak took part in the meetings of Academic Chaplaincy organized by Rev. Witold Andrzejewski. Simultaneously with the creation of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union ‘Solidarity’ she started working in union press, including most importantly ‘Solidarność Gorzowska’, where she fulfilled a function of editor-in-chief. On December 13, 1981 she was interned. After being released in March 1982, not paying attention to her poor health, she renewed contacts with underground structures of ‘Solidarity’. She continued to write for the underground press. Her texts were published, among others, in the periodical of the Regional Executive Commission entitled ‘Feniks’. However, she was not limiting herself to opposition circles in Gorzów. She was in contact with Jerzy Giedroyc’ Literary Institute ‘Kultura’ in Maisons-Laffitte. She was also meeting people connected to ‘Tygodnik Powszechny’. Her opposition activities came at a price of ruined health as well as numerous frisks. Although she often wondered if it is worth putting herself and her loved ones at risk, she never hesitated. She has become for many the symbol of the underground press in Gorzów as well as the whole Gorzów opposition.

8

Treści teologiczne w oblackim czasopiśmie „Mrówczy Ślad” (1968-1980), jego historia i funkcje

63%

Wrzos M.

Nurt SVD

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2016

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nr 2

281-303

PL

Niniejsze opracowanie badawcze dotyczy „Mrówczego Śladu”, jednego z trzech czasopism misyjnych tzw. drugiego obiegu, wydawanych w Polsce w okresie powojennym, bez zgody władz PRL. Autor przedstawia historię jego powstania oraz referuje działalność wydawniczą na tle kontynuowanej (dotyczącej Kanady Północnej, Cejlonu) i rozpoczynanej po II wojnie światowej (Kamerun, Madagaskar) oblackiej działalności misyjnej. Zaprezentowana zostaje tematyka poszczególnych numerów, główne tematy i podejmowane najczęściej zagadnienia. Na podstawie drobiazgowych badań poszczególnych numerów uwypuklone zostają cele stawiane analizowanemu tytułowi przez wydawcę – Prowincję Misjonarzy Oblatów M. N. oraz wypełniane przez periodyk funkcje wydawnicze: (a) informowanie o misjach oblackich, Kościele i zgromadzeniu; (b) propagowanie misji; (c) gromadzenie środków; (d) działania edukacyjne; (e) budzenie powołań misyjnych; (f) polityka formacyjną; (g) misjologiczną. W praktyce, wypełnianie tych celów oznaczało publikowanie informacji o bieżącej działalności misji, tekstów o charakterze przeglądowo-historycznym, krótkich rysów biograficznych wybitnych misjonarzy, listów misjonarskich, szkiców etnograficzno-kulturowych o zwyczajach objętych misjami ludów czy wreszcie tekstów o metodach działania misjonarskiego.

EN

The essay treats about one of the three missionary magazines, published by underground press in the Polish People’s Republic, “Mrówczy Ślad”. The publishers, the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI), were engaged in missionary work in North Canada, Ceylon, Cameroon and Madagascar. The objectives of the magazine were (a) information about the Church and missionary work of OMI; (b) mission awareness of the faithful; (c) fundraising for the missions; (d) education; (e) vocation promotion; (f) formation; (g) missiology. The OMI used it to inform about their current missionary activities, history of their missions and some of their outstanding missionaries and letters from missionaries. They also printed articles on etnography, i.e. texts about cultures and customs of the people among whom their missionaries worked and the missionary methods they employed.

9

Polska inna niż PRL. Rozważania programowe O co walczymy? na łamach organu Stronnictwa Narodowego „Walka” w latach 1941–1944

44%

Kosiński K.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

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2017

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nr 30

86-130

EN

During the period of 1941–1944, “Walka” the head body of the National Party in the period of occupation published the series entitled “O co walczymy?” (What do we fight for?). It was comprised of 32 detailed drafts. They presented political, social and economic programme. At the same time, they comprise evidence of how the method of the programme invented by the NP was created during the four years of war. This article includes the analysis of the whole series entitled “O co walczymy?”, it depicts the political group where it was created and outlines the ideological and historic contexts. The analysis allows us to draw the conclusion that, at the beginning, the attention of the “O co walczymy” series’ authors was drawn to geopolitics and the issue of future borders. Since 1942 it was dominated by social and economic subjects. The “O co walczymy?” series proves that during the period of occupation, the National Party developed a comprehensive programme which included such issues as agricultural reform, education, higher education, the middle class, right for ownership, the judiciary, and work ethics. The local government and social organisations were to be the foundation of the “national political system”. Capitalism was to be the focal point of the system – as the source of moral standards and the safety catch protecting the national idea against distortion. The “O co walczymy?” series allows to imagine what the post-war Poland would be, if the power was not taken over by Communists.