W wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych powiatu tarnowskiego, określono nakłady pracy ludzi oraz nakłady mechanicznej siły pociągowej w odniesieniu do prac polowych i transportowych liczonych na 1ha uprawy oraz 1t plonu. Stwierdzono m. in., iż transport samego plonu w nakładach mechanicznej siły pociągowej stanowi 29,7% a w kosztach mechanizacji uprawy 24,8%.
EN
Paper analysed the share of transporting harvested yield in the expenditures and mechanization costs of sugar beet production on selected farms of the Tarnów district. The human labour and mechanical teactive force inputs were determined in relation to field and transportation operations calculated per 1ha of cultivated area and per 1t of crop yield. It was found that the share of crop yield transport makes 29.7% of mechanical tractive force inputs and 24.8% costs of cultivation mechanization.
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to outline a history of the participation of Polish female soldiers in the World War I. Its outlines their commitment, struggle, and efforts made to contribute to Poland's military effort during the war. The article describes the legal situation of the military participation of women in Poland, and also deals with their role and place in society. Design/methodology/approach: The aim of the article was to organize, systematize and describe the knowledge about the role and participation of female soldiers of the Polish armed forces during the World War I. The above theoretical goal has been achieved by applying the methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and inference. Findings: In the course of the work were found results, which testify to historically underestimated contribution of women in war efforts. These, both in reinforcement and in other spheres of hostilities significantly contributed to the end of the war and its final result. Social implications: Publication of the article may contribute to increasing social awareness of the underestimated participation and involvement of female soldiers in military action during the war and of the social and cultural roles they fulfill. Originality/value: The article organizes and systematizes the knowledge about the military service of women in the described period. It is addressed both to people associated with all kinds of uniformed services, management and command, as well as people from the civilian environment.
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