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Simulation of the Car Main Clutch Work

100%

Czaban J. , Szpica D.

Machine Dynamics Research

2012

tom Vol. 36, No. 1

64-71

The article presents the dynamic method of research of friction process in the car clutch equipped in torsional vibration damper. The research stand works in reversed way, the clutch works as a brake. The transitional process, which is the topic of the elaboration, has been described mathematically and computed for several variants of the initial speed, then it was verified experimentally. The compatibility of the theoretical and model courses was given, so the correctness of the description was confirmed. Additionally, the complementary stand was presented, on which the torsional vibration damper characteristics was designated in quasi-static conditions, for model purpose. Ultimately the stand will serve for diagnosing dual-mass flywheels, which are recently becoming more and more popular, they also cause diagnostic problems in the work correctness verification course.

Dilatant-fluid torsional vibration damper for a four-stroke diesel engine crankshaf

88%

Kozytskyi S. , Kiriian S.

2023

tom nr 1

121--125

This paper presents a study of a viscous torsional vibration damper for a crankshaft of a four-stroke diesel engine. The reliable operation of a widely used silicone-type viscous damper depends on the ability of the silicone oil to absorb the energy of torsional vibrations. The non-Newtonian shear flow of the silicone oil interlayer, characterised by a reduction in the shear-rate-dependent viscosity and a moment of the drag forces, negatively affects damping characteristics. A torsional vibration damper, filled with a shear-thickening fluid, was considered and a rheological approach, based on viscosity growth with the shear rate increase, was applied. For such a damper, larger velocity gradients correspond to the higher values of a viscous force, which decreases torsional vibration. The parameter of damper effectiveness (defined by the fluid flow index, values of the damper gaps, torsional vibration amplitude and frequency) was implemented. It has been established that the efficiency of the torsional vibration damper filled with a dilatant fluid does not depend on the damper dimensions and gaps and significantly increases when a shear-thickening fluid is used instead of silicone oil or a Newtonian fluid. At higher values of the flow index, when the non-Newtonian flow becomes distinct, torsional vibrations are damped more effectively. Critical vibration amplitudes at high-velocity gradients, in turn, increase the damping effect as the moment of the drag forces and flow index are power-law related.

Research in the field of photoelasticity in the diagnosis of selected parts of torsional vibration dampers

75%

Homik W. , Kudasik T.

tom Vol. 16, No. 3

53--58

The article presents the results of experimental research selected parts of the rubber smalldimension torsional vibration damper. The study aimed to determine the dynamic loads and stress pattern in the area of the damper hub mounting to a crankshaft of a multicylinder engine. For this purpose a photoelasticity is used, what allows to distribution of effort of both real parts of machine and models based on their , made, among others, RP rapid prototyping techniques (called. Rapid Prototyping) and RT techniques (called. Rapid Tooling), in particular by casting in silicone molds (VC. Vacuum Casting). The paper presents the exact process of create models of torsional vibration damper VC techniques based on real element and the process of coating photoelasticity layer to the model, what is necessary to carry the analysis out by photoelasticity method on the reflected light. The results of analysis, determining the hazardous area in terms of stress distribution. In this study is presented own experiences and verify the suitability of the method and material used for research photoelastic ity torsional vibration damper.

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wybranej części małogabarytowego gumowego tłumika drgań skrętnych. Przeprowadzone badania miały na celu określenie obciążeń dynamicznych na rozkład naprężeń w obszarze mocowania piasty tłumika do wału korbowego wielocylindrowego silnika. Do tego celu wykorzystano elastooptykę, która umożliwia uzyskanie rozkładu wytężenia zarówno na rzeczywistych elementach maszyn, jak i stworzonych na ich podstawie modelach, wykonanych m.in. technikami szybkiego prototypowania RP (ang. Rapid Prototyping) oraz technikami RT (ang. Rapid Tooling), a w szczególności metodą odlewania w formach silikonowych VC (ang. Vacuum Casting). W artykule przestawiono dokładny proces wykonania modeli tłumika drgań skrętnych technikami VC na podstawie elementu rzeczywistego, jak i proces pokrycia modelu powłoką elastooptyczną, niezbędną do przeprowadzenia analizy metodą elastooptyczną na światło odbite. Zaprezentowano wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy, określając strefy niebezpieczne pod względem rozkładu naprężeń. Przedstawiono własne doświadczenia oraz weryfikację przydatności metody oraz zastosowanego materiału do badań elastooptycznych tłumika drgań skrętnych.