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Proces translokacji miasta Łeby

100%

Szultka Z.

2016

nr 2

27-40

The translocation of the town of Łeba was a many-year process, which started – more or less – in 1560 and ended between 1600 and 1610 with a clear turning point in 1590. It was caused not by a one-time cataclysm (destructive sea waves and sand gales), but centuries-old operating of those natural factors unfavourable for human beings and subjective factors shaped by the ambitions of the Wejher family, who – as their affluence and political importance were increasing – aspired first to subdue Łeba economically and legally, and next to transform it from a ducal Lübeck law town into a private town owned by one family. The idea was conceived by Mikołaj Wejher at the beginning of the 16th century, and was continued by his sons Franciszek and, especially, Ernest; the latter acted in many spheres unnecessarily violently, sometimes infringing the Szczecin Dukes’ rights.

Romańskie krucyfiksy brązowe z terenu Pomorza Zachodniego

63%

Krasnodębska K. , Krzzymuska-Fafius Z.

Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

2014

nr 4

15-31

The bronze crucifixes found in Western Pomerania are examples of tiny crucifixes that were extremely popular during the Romanesque period. In the 12th century and later they were the basic equipment of churches, where they used to be placed on the altars, carried in processions, and used in liturgy or as reliquaries. Both the examples described in the text are realisations of the same pattern within one workshop. On the other hand, they present different forms: the crucifix from Żelichowo is more naturalistic and its character is more creative, whereas the one from Pyrzyce is more schematic (or simplistic) and decorative. The specific form of the head and the structure of the perizoma situate both, according to the classification of Peter Boch, in the group of crucifixes called Hermannburger Folge. Very strong resemblance of both to the image on the Płock Gates, especially in the shapes of the heads with the dominating nose, a ‘garland’ of a beard and slanting eyes, makes it possible to connect both the crucifixes with the Magdeburg workshop and date them to the 7th century. They have been found within the limits of the Duchy of Pomerania (German: Herzogtum Pommern), which testifies that the first Pomeranian churches functioned according to the customs of the time; they also confirm that the transportation tracks, which were bustling with activity, linked the region with important European centres, especially with Magdeburg, which played a significant role in the cultural and civilisational development of Pomerania and Poland.

„Szczecin” – czasopismo poświęcone sprawom regionu zachodniopomorskiego jako prekursor „Przeglądu Zachodniopomorskiego” w latach 1957–1962

63%

Włodarczyk E.

2013

nr 1

23-38

‘Szczecin’ was a journal that was coming out in the years 1957–1962 as a direct forerunner of the ‘West-Pomeranian Journal’ (Przegląd Zachodniopomorski). So far the contents of the ‘Szczecin’ Journal, as well as its role in shaping the academic community and in influencing the economic, social and political reality have not been fully analysed. Hence the conclusion that this role is underestimated o even deprecated. In all the issues of ‘Szczecin’ historical questions were covered most extensively. Yet, according to what its editor-in-chief, Henryk Lesiński, had announced the journal was to be open to all the disciplines of social science and humanities. As a result, in addition to the historical questions, the journal also dealt with literary and economic problems. Among the authors there were not only representatives of the Szczecin academic community, but scholars from outside as well. In 1963 ‘Szczecin’ was transformed into the ‘West-Pomeranian Journal’, which has been published to date. The change of the name was caused by practical aspects: the former title suggested a narrow fi eld of interest, limited to the West-Pomeranian capital. After the change the regional character of the journal has been better emphasised.