This article is an attempt to present the fights around the Przemyśl Fortress from the point of view of written memories and other preserved information. The author presents in a chronologicalway memories preserved in private archives and published from right before the outbreak of the war until its end. The reminiscences present among others: a spy from Babice, the activity of independence organizations, the fates of refugees and the civilian population, the network of Russian fortifications, the hostilities, participation of local people in the war, war damage. As the title suggests, the article is based mainly on memories from private archives, which determines its form: sparing in analyses, theses and discussions. The author’s aim was to present how ordinary people perceived the First World War, preserving authentic language of the time.
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