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PL
W semestrze zimowym 2001/2002 zostały przeprowadzone pierwsze zajęcia uczelniane z ZARZĄDZANIA TECHNOLOGIĄ wg programu opracowanego przez UNIDO (United Nations Industry Development Organi/ation - Organizacja ONZ ds. Rozwoju Przemysłowego). Charakter zajęć był fakultatywny (nieobowiązkowy), dlatego uczestniczyli w nim przede wszystkim studenci zaoczni i wieczorowi z ostatnich lat kursu inżynierskiego i magisterskiego uczelni, w przeważającej ilości pracownicy różnych firm i organizacji. Sposób prowadzenia zajęć, obserwacje z trzech stron (studenci, prowadzący oraz organizatorzy) pozwalają na wyciągnięcie pierwszych wniosków i doświadczeń, które mają prowadzić do dalszych usprawnień. Niektóre z nich poskutkowały w drugiej edycji tego kursu, w semestrze letnim 2002 r. Razem dają one szersze podstawy do głębszych refleksji i możliwości aplikacyjnych, uwzględniając włączenie ich do stałego programu dydaktycznego, zgodnie z naturalnym przebiegiem pilotażowym tego typu wdrożeń. Mogą one być wykorzystane przez innych użytkowników niniejszego programu i lepiej zaadaptowane do własnego środowiska naukowego i dydaktycznego, jak również w bezpośrednim otoczeniu przedsiębiorczym i innowacyjnym (zarówno technicznym, jak i innym).
EN
In the winter-semester of 2001/2002 were realized the first university lectures of TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT based on the Programme elaborated by UNIDO - United Nations Industry Development Organization. They have had the extra-curricular character, therefore mainly participated here the students from weekend and afternoon courses, first of all from the last years, being dominantly at the same time employees of different companies and organizations. Methodology applied and observations obtained from three sides (students, lecturers and organizators) allow to present initial conclusions and experiences, leading naturally to further improvements. Some of them resulted in the second edition of the subject, in the summer-semester 2002. They form, all together, better bases for the deeper reflexions oriented to the various applications, considering their introduction to normal didactic programmes, according to the natural realizations of this kind pilot implementations. They can be utilized by other potential users in direct entrepreneurial and innovations environments (technological and others), including scientific and didactic possibilities as well.
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The authors share some of their methodological recommendations based on their TRM-consultancy experience. They recommend: (1) using an ‘environment’ dimension of analysis (i.e. layer of the roadmap) instead of just ‘market’, (2) avoiding the usage of the popular oversimplified version of SWOT analysis instead of the full version, (3) using weighting scales based on the ‘magical number seven plus-minus two’ rule by Miller for quantifying the relations between the units of the TRM-analysis.
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In this study, we consider a technology selection problem in maritime logistics based on lifespan, brand value, maintenance, repair, operations and cost. Low cost, acceptable risk, and environment friendly form of transportation are primarily required for the logistics sector. In a conventional holistic approach, technology is firstly selected in terms of its cost. However, in the step-wise manner, it is obvious that other factors (i.e. reliability, sustainability, etc.) directly involve in to the selection process. By using conventional AHP method, we investigate the general tendency of the ship owners and its reflections to the maritime logistics.
EN
Market introduction of technologically innovative products or services is based around a desire to create offerings with superior customer value. This perceived customer value creation process has to be divided into segments to provide a diagnostic tool which can usefully assist managers create new superior value technology based products or services by including customer participation in the development process. The use of such a tool, based on customer value and technical debt as parameters, will allow company decision makers to analyze and measure the nature of customer perceptions and the innovativeness of a proposed offering enabling them to define concrete marketing strategies as a result and minimizing the risk of market failure of an innovation based product. The importance of technical debt and customer value added as the parameters of technology innovation based strategies is discussed in this article.
EN
During several recent years an increasing interest concerning behavior of various gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons mixtures with neat gaseous hydrogen is observed. The phase equilibria as well as flow properties have been studied and some practical implementations indicated. The main practical idea consists in a possibility to use such mixtures as a replacement for pure hydrocarbons actually used as the energy source. Application of hydrogen enriched mixtures seem to be a temporary solution for gradual decarbonization of energy resources. The advantage of such approach may consist in much smaller requirements for investment in various aspect of infrastructure needed for handling the fuels. The present work is devoted to computer simulation of carbon dioxide emissions for several scenarios based on different compositions of hydrogen mixtures with hydrocarbons. The simulations include estimation of calorific value of the mixture and composition of exhaust gases emitted after its combustion. The simulation, based on s.c. logistic function, evaluates several variants of time dependence of new fuels implementation, and consequently time dependence of changes in composition of emissions to atmosphere. The simulation can be used for choosing the ways of practical implementation management.
EN
The development of enterprises in the globalised world depends on their development potential and ability to compete with other entities. Of key importance in the field of competitiveness is access to innovative technologies providing a competitive advantage and the ability to cooperate in their acquisition with other entities, e.g. in clusters. The authors attempted to identify the sources of technology and financing options used by companies in the metal processing industry. The studied entities are part of a cluster of national importance, and the adopted research method is based on an interview questionnaire. Studies have shown that most companies buy ready-made solutions and to a lesser extent cooperate in acquiring technology. Noticeable is also a relatively large share of financing investments in new technologies from public funds.
EN
The objective of the analysis conducted and described in this article was to take a closer perspective of the contemporary research trends that refer to the discipline of technology management. The Author based the analysis on keywords defined by the authors of the publications that refer issues of technology management. Scopus was the database which provided data for the analysis. The Author focused on publications indexed in the selected database in 2011-2016. The resulting database keywords have been ordered and partially aggregated. Based on them, the VOSviewer tool was used to prepare a graphical presentation of frequency and co-occurrence with the rest of the analysed group. The analysis led to an indication of current research trends within the discipline of technology management.
PL
Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie, użytecznej w zarządzaniu technologiami a w szczególności w planowaniu rozwoju technologii, metody technology roadmapping. Początkowo przedstawiono ideę, koncepcję oraz strukturę zarządzania technologiami. Dalej opisano metodę technology roadmapping jako narzędzie wspomagające proces zarządzania technologiami. Ponadto przeanalizowano wybrane publikacje z zakresu wykorzystania tej metody. Artykuł zakończono rekomendacjami dotyczącymi projektowania marszrut rozwoju technologii.
EN
The main aim of this article is to present the method of technology roadmapping, useful in technology management, and particularly in planning the development of technology. Initially, the idea the concept and the structure of technology management are presented. Next, the method of technology roadmapping is described, as a tool to support the process of technology management. Also, the selected publications on the use of this method have been analysed. The article is concluded with recommendations on the design of the routing of technology development.
PL
Za cel artykułu przyjęto usystematyzowanie wiedzy z zakresu rozumienia pojęcia technologii oraz przybliżenie procesu zarządzania technologią. Zwrócono uwagę na współczesne, systemowe ujęcie technologii oraz dokonano identyfikacji komponentów systemu technologicznego. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono także na jedno ze współczesnych narzędzi wspomagających działania w zakresie zarządzania technologią, jakim jest foresight technologiczny. W artykule wyodrębniono również wspólne płaszczyzny procesu zarządzania technologią oraz badań foresightu technologicznego.
EN
The aim of the article was to systematize the knowledge that is concerned with understanding the concept of technology and is a closer look at the process of technology management. Special attention was drawn to contemporary systemic perspective on technology and technological components of the technology system. The author also drew particular attention to one of the tools supporting activities with in technology management, which is called technological foresight. In this paper, there have been also identified common layers of the process of technology management and technology foresight research.
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Content available Forecasting the Development of RFID Technology
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EN
Industry 4.0 (I4) as a concept offers powerful opportunities for many businesses. The set of Industry 4.0 technologies is still discussed, and boundaries are not perfectly clear. However, implementation of Industry 4.0 concept becomes strategic principle, and necessary condition for succeeding on turbulent markets. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) was used before I4 emerged. However, it should be treated as its important part and even enabler. The question arises how adoption of RFID was impacted by I4 paradigm. Therefore, to answer this question a set of technology management tools was selected and applied to forecast RFID potential development in forthcoming years. Moreover, case studies were conducted for technology management tools and their applications for RFID for qualitative discussion of its relevance. It aimed to prove that existing toolset should be applied for modern technologies related to I4. Tools were proven to be necessary and successful. However, some specific challenges were observed and discussed.
EN
The article presents the characteristics of a wide set of research methods used in prospective analysis known as foresight. Explorative and normative, quantitative and qualitative methods as well as techniques based on expert and assumptions were described in detail. The paper also describes the broader context of the notion of technological foresight and describes differences in this concept in relation to technology management.
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PL
W pracy wskazano na złożoną problematykę zarządzania technologiami. Zaprezentowane zostało postrzeganie instytucji angażujących się we wsparcie transferu technologii. Przedstawiono główne działania związane z zarządzaniem technologią oraz przedstawiono audyt technologiczny i audyt innowacyjny.
EN
The composition points out the complex issues of the technology management, it presents how organizations supporting the technology transfer are perceived. It shows the main activities related to the technology management and the meaning of the technology and innovative audit.
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PL
Publikacja koncentruje się na problematyce narzędzi wspierających wprowadzanie koncepcji inteligentnych specjalizacji. W celu dobrej identyfikacji technologii, które mogą być zastosowane w ramach inteligentnych specjalizacji należy stosować różne narzędzia diagnostyczne, takie jak np.: analizy wskaźnikowe, plany działania w zakresie rozwoju nowych technologii, metoda SWOT, metoda foresight, itp. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest analiza podstawowych narzędzi, jakie są stosowane w procesie diagnozowania inteligentnych specjalizacji. W szczególności skoncentrowano się na analizie marszrut rozwoju technologii jako narzędzia szczególnie przydatnego w zakresie identyfikacji inteligentnych specjalizacji w regionie.
EN
The publication focuses on the issue of tools supporting the introduction of the concept of smart specialization. In order to properly identify technology that can be applied in the context of smart specialization it need to be used various diagnostic tools, such as: indicator analysis, action plans for the development of new technologies, SWOT method, foresight method, etc. The purpose of this paperis the analysis of the basic tools that are used in the process of diagnosing the smart specialization. In particular, the paper focuses on the analysis of technology road mapping as a very useful tool in the identification of the smart specialization in the region.
PL
Zaprezentowano analizę zastosowania elementów Przemysłu 4.0 w modelowaniu procesów innowacyjnych w przemyśle chemicznym. Analiza ta wskazała obszary, które w procesach innowacyjnych umożliwiają zastosowanie rozwiązań Przemysłu 4.0, ale wymagają także dodatkowych działań, np. kontrolnych, na wczesnym etapie ich wdrażania. Analiza wskazała także zarówno spodziewane, jak i wstępnie osiągnięte efekty zastosowania rozwiązań Przemysłu 4.0 przez badane przedsiębiorstwa.
EN
Readiness of Polish chem. enterprises to implement the elements of Industry 4.0 in their industrial practice was tested by a poll. Eleven representatives of 6 enterprises answered to the inquiry. The anal. of the operational effects was found the most important tool for increasing the prodn. efficiency. An improvement of resources utilization and a reduction of prodn. costs were mostly expected as results of the Industry 4.0 implementation.
17
Content available Gerontechnology ranking using the TOPSIS methods
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EN
Population ageing is a major challenge affecting the future of science and technology policy and governance in industrialised societies. In this context, a key element is ensuring adequate protection, safety and care for older people when needed. The solution to enable active and healthy ageing is innovative technologies called gerontechnologies, which support older people. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding the systematic analysis and evaluation of gerontechnologies, which requires research in theoretical and empirical aspects. There is a need to focus on developing and supporting gerontechnologies to help older people reach their full potential in different spheres of life. Research should focus on analysing these technologies, their effectiveness and their impact on the quality of life of older people. This paper evaluates, analyses and builds a ranking of several selected technologies: (1) the wheelchair based on artificial intelligence Wheelie7, (2) the humanoid Rudy Robot, and (3) the wristband/watch VitalBand. The research was conducted in Poland. Based on a literature review, the authors identified relevant technologies to improve the quality of life of older people. These technologies were then assessed by people over 40 against various criteria. This age group was chosen because the issues of gerontechnology concern these people now in the context of their parents using the technology and being potential users of gerontechnology in 20–30 years. The study answered the following research questions: (1) What are the criteria for evaluating technologies that enhance the quality of life for older individuals? (2) How were the selected gerontechnologies evaluated? (3) How should the TOPSIS method be applied to build a ranking of gerontechnologies? (4) Which of the selected gerontechnologies was rated the highest by potential users?
EN
Background: The paper addresses common difficulties of understanding the scope and the underlying technologies of "Industry 4.0". Existing definitions comprise a variety of technologies and applications, processes as well as business models. Their difficult differentiation has led to a complicated understanding of the topic altogether. Therefore, this study aims at a structuring of the scope of "Industry 4.0" using the average importance of its underlying technologies, as it is represented in 38 survey publications dedicated on Industry 4.0. Methods: Based on a review of existing survey literature on Industry 4.0, relevant technologies are identified. Next, these technologies are recapped in five technology areas. Furthermore, all technologies are assessed according to their relevance to Industry 4.0 using citation indices of the respective publication. Finally, two-dimensional figures are used to present an overview structure of all cited technologies, their structural connections and their relevance. In summary, a structuring of "Industry 4.0" through the cited technologies and their evolution over the years 2013 until 2016 is displayed to facilitate the understanding of significant research trends and promising application areas within "Industry 4.0". Conclusion: Compared to existing reviews and empirical approaches on the topic, this paper focusses on a review of survey literature specifically dedicated to an understanding of the concept of Industry 4.0. The results allow an overview of the respective relevance of technologies within the comprehensive scope of the topic. It shows the most often used technologies (web services with a relative importance of 3.46/5) as well as the evolvement of the importance of each technology within the period of 2013-2016.
PL
Wstęp: Powszechnie można się spotkać z trudnościami ze zrozumieniem pojęcia Industry 4.0 zarówno pod względem jego zakresu jak i związanych z nim technologii. Istniejące definicje obejmują różne technologie, aplikacje, procesy jak i modele biznesowe. Ich skomplikowane rozgraniczenie prowadzi do trudności ze zrozumieniem całości zagadnienia. Celem tej pracy jest ustrukturyzowanie zakresu Industry 4.0. poprzez zastosowanie średniej ważności powiązanych technologii w oparciu o 38 prac badawczych poświęconych zagadnieniu Industry 4.0. Metody: W oparciu o analizę istniejącej literatury naukowej, zidentyfikowano istotne technologie. Następnie, technologie te zostały uporządkowane w pięć obszarów technologicznych. Dodatkowo, wszystkie technologie zostały oszacowane w odniesieniu do ich istotności dla Industry 4.0 w oparciu o wskaźnik cytowalności odpowiedniej publikacji. W kolejnym kroku, dwuwymiarowe dane zostały użyte do zaprezentowania przeglądowej struktury wszystkich cytowanych technologii, ich strukturalnych połączeń i istotności. Następnie zaprezentowano strukturę Industry 4.0 poprzez cytowane technologie i ich ewolucję w latach 2013-2016 w celu ułatwienia zrozumienia istotnych trendów badań jak i obiecujących obszarów aplikacji związanych z Industry 4.0. Wnioski: W porównaniu do istniejących analiz porównawczych i podejść empirycznych, prezentowana praca skupia się na przeglądzie i analizie literatury z naciskiem na zrozumienie koncepcji Industry 4.0. Wyniki umożliwiają przegląd odpowiednich istotności technologii w obrębie badanego obszaru tematycznego. Prezentuje najczęściej stosowane technologie (usługi sieciowe ze względną ważnością 3,46/5) jak również rozwój istotności każdej z technologii w okresie 2013-16.
PL
Celem artykułu jest diagnoza czynników krytycznych wpływających na zarządzanie programem utrzymania aplikacji multimedialnej w przedsiębiorstwie średniej wielkości. Badanie przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem metody studium przypadku, obserwacji uczestniczącej, analizy dokumentacji i wywiadów bezpośrednich. Zaprezentowane rezultaty pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć procesy zachodzące w przedsiębiorstwie podczas realizacji programu utrzymania aplikacji multimedialnej. W artykule przedstawiono zidentyfikowane czynniki krytyczne oraz zaproponowano zmiany pozwalające je zneutralizować.
EN
In the article, the author tries to answer the question: what critical factors influence the management of a multimedia application maintenance program in a medium-sized enterprise? The research was conducted according to case study methodology. The author used the following methods: participant observation, documentation analysis, and face-to-face interviews. The results of this research help us to better understand the processes in the enterprise during the implementation of the application maintenance program. The study identified critical factors and proposed changes.
EN
The main purpose of this work is to identify the factors that influence the process of technology management in the sector of small- and medium-sized enterprises of the metal processing industry, considering the shape and course required to achieve modern operation conditions by enterprises in the market. The research process used the case study method, which was preceded by study visits to manufacturing enterprises, direct interviews with representatives of the management and employees of enterprises, and observations of the processing conditions. The result of the research was the identification of technologies available and used in the analysed enterprises. It defines the process of technology management as well as the internal and external factors influencing this process and defines the timeline for the process of technology management. The obtained results are the effect of the preliminary research, whose outcome will result in the development of issues related to technology management. They will be used to create a model of technology management, the assumptions of which will respond to modern needs and possibilities of manufacturing enterprises of the metal processing industry. The model can be used for practical application aimed at the provision of enterprises with innovation and competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
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