The article aims to identify types of changes in the tax quota and its structure in OECD countries due to the current crisis (2007–2010) using OECD statistics. Using methods of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and cluster analysis to compare the three different groups of countries - the EU15, 6 post-communist countries and 5 overseas developed countries. From the analysis of the tax quota and mix in OECD countries over the period 2007 - 2010 results that tax policy or tax systems autonomous behavior in times of crisis among the states vary widely. In this diversity of approaches and spontaneous course of the development of tax revenues, however, can be found statistically significant differences between OECD countries in the EU including postcommunist countries and the developed countries overseas. Cluster analysis identified 4 groups of states with typical changes in the level and structure of tax revenues, but these groups are not typical at first glance, according to present knowledge of tax theory and policy.
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Globalization aects all countries tax systems, the tax mix is changing, both due to tax harmonization and coordination, due to tax competition between states. Yet the individual countries continue in the area of taxation of their own characteristics, and historical structure of the tax systems and their types remain in force. This applies in particular to income taxes and their varieties, which are often carried out despite the reforms retain the original settings. The aim of the article is to create clusters of tax systems in OECD countries in 2009 by the method of cluster analysis and determine whether there are changes in tax structures typical of previous types, identied by other authors.
CS
Globalizace ovlivňuje daňové systémy všech zemí, daňové mixy se postupně mění, a to jak vlivem daňové harmonizace a koordinace, tak vlivem daňové konkurence mezi státy. Přesto si země zachovávají v daňové oblasti své vlastní charakteristiky, resp. historicky uspořádané daňové systémy a jejich typy zůstávají v platnosti. Týká se to zejména výnosů daní a jejich mixů, které i přes často prováděné reformy zachovávají původní nastavení. Cílem článku je vytvořit shluky daňových systémù v zem ích OECD v roce 2009 metodou shlukové analýzy a zjistit, zda došlo ke změnám v typických daňových strukturách oproti předchozím, identikovaným jinými autory.
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