Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Ograniczanie wyników
Czasopisma help
Lata help
Autorzy help
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 31

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 2 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  sytuacja epidemiologiczna
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 2 next fast forward last
EN
In 1987—1991 from 43 451 to 28 445 persons being often in contact with diseased animals were examined annually. The total number of registered cases of brucellosis was 423, and in the consecutive years 98, 98, 72 and 59 cases were diagnosed, respectively. Comparing the results of the previous seven years with the last five the number of infection decreased by 637. Veterinary surgeons, veterinary technicians and veterinary nurses were most often exposed to infection with brucellae.
|
|
nr 06
363-366
EN
The article presents the results of serological surveys of brucellosis conducted in 1998 on cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, hares, wild boars and dogs. No positive sero-reagents among the pig population were ascertained. The rate of positive results in cattle was established as 0.00098. When B. abortus antigen was used, all serum samples from sheep and goats reacted negatively. When B. ovis antigen was used, 0.91% of sheep sera were positive. The presence of anti-Brucella antibodies was demonstrated in hares, wild boars and dogs.
PL
Choroby zakaźne zwierząt stanowią duże niebezpieczeństwo nie tylko dla zwierząt, ale także dla ludzi. Jedną z najgroźniejszych chorób jest ptasia grypa. Przyczynia się do tego szybki sposób rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa H5N1, a także możliwość mutacji tego patogenu w formę mającą zdolność przenoszenia się z człowieka na człowieka. Do Polski ptasia grypa powróciła w grudniu 2007 roku. Spowodowała szkody wynoszące ponad 12 milionów złotych.
EN
Animal infectious diseases pose a great threat not only to animals but also to humans. One of the most dangerous diseases is avian influenza because of the rapid spread of H5N1 virus and a possibility of mutations of this pathogen into a form able to transmit from one person to another. In Poland the avian influenza returned in December 2007. It caused losses calculated at 12 million zlotys. A questionnaire was prepared within this study to present the risk posed by the avian influenza from human perspective.
EN
In 1992-1993 39 961 people often exposed to contact with diseased animals (veterinary surgeons, veterinary technicians, veterinary nurses, technicians, meat plants workers and others) were examined. The total number of registered cases of brucellosis was 118.
EN
The paper describes the data concerning rabies in domestic and wildlife animals, including bats, in Poland in 2004. It analyses the distribution of rabies cases in individual animal species and the geographical distribution of rabies outbreaks. In 2004 131 rabies cases were diagnosed. Twenty three were recorded in domestic animals, 99 in wildlife and 9 were found in bats. The highest incidence of rabies was registered in the Wielkopolska voievodship (Western Poland). All cases recorded in the Masuria voievodship (Northern Poland) were noticed along the Russian and Lithuanian border. In the voievodship of Lublin (Eastern Poland) the incidence of rabies was distributed evenly throughout the area, while in the Subcarpathian province, along the Ukrainian border. In the Pomeranian voevodship (Northern Poland) all rabies cases were clustered in only one county (Kartuzy), which is characterized by a high percentage of forests and lakes. Epidemiological analysis shows that each year a significant decrease of diagnosed rabies cases is observed. This is the result of oral vaccination of red foxes against rabies, but the red fox is still the main reservoir of rabies for the other wildlife and domestic animals. Oral vaccination as a method of eradication of rabies should to be carried out in the next years. It is necessary to pay attention to the planning of oral vaccination campaigns, especially in the Wielkopolska voievodship. This means more baits per 1 km2 and around rabies outbreaks.
EN
This article presents key information about foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks around the world, based on data from Office International des Epizooties (OIE), World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease (WRL FMD) and the European Laboratory for Foot and Mouth Disease (EURL) at the Pirbright Institute. In the years 2014-2015 and early 2016, FMD caused by immunologically diverse serotypes O, A, Asia 1, SAT 1, SAT 2, SAT 3 occurred in areas of Asia and Africa, but there were no new outbreaks of the disease in South America. Within this period of time the dominating serotype was serotype O. For many years there were no reports about outbreaks caused by serotype C, the last of them occurring in 2004 (Brazil, Kenya). Significant epidemiological events were related to spreading of the virus serotype O (ME-SA/Ind-2001) and A (ASIA/G-VII(G-18)) from the Indian subcontinent to new regions. Serotype O (ME-SA/Ind-2001) spread in the years 2013-2015 in the Middle East (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain) and North Africa (Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco); it was also detected in 2015 in Southeast Asia (Laos). In turn, the serotype A (ASIA/G-VII(G-18)) was recorded in 2010 in Myanmar, and in 2015 appeared in the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iran, Armenia, Turkey). Those events constituted a threat to neighbouring countries and increased the risk of intrusion FMD to Europe. A reason for concern was also given by the numerous outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in South Korea, caused by serotype O (SEA/Mya-98). In European countries there have been no outbreaks since 2011 (Bulgaria). For the record, the last outbreak in Poland was identified 45 years ago, in 1971.
|
|
tom 54
|
nr 3
205-211
first rewind previous Strona / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.