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EN
All normal dispersion (ANDi) and highly nonlinear chalcogenide glass photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and numerically investigated for a broad, coherent and ultra-flat mid-infrared supercontinuum generation. The proposed PCF consists of a solid core made of Ga₈Sb₃₂S₆₆ glass surrounded by seven rings of air holes arranged in a triangular lattice. We show by employing the finite difference frequency domain (FDFD) method that the Ga₈Sb₃₂S₆₆ PCF dispersion properties can be engineered by carefully adjusting the air holes diameter in the cladding region and ANDi regime is achieved over the entire range of wavelengths with a zero chromatic dispersion around 4.5 μm. Moreover, we demonstrate that injecting 50 fs width and 20 kW peak power laser pulses (corresponding to a pulse energy of 1.06 nJ) at a pump wavelength of 4.5 μm into a 1 cm long ANDi Ga₈Sb₃₂S₆₆ PCF generates a broad, flat-top and perfectly coherent SC spectrum extending from 1.65 μm to 9.24 μm at the 20 dB spectral flatness. These results make the proposed Ga₈Sb₃₂S₆₆ PCF an excellent candidate for various important mid-infrared region applications including mid-infrared spectroscopy, medical imaging, optical coherence tomography and materials characterization.
2
Content available remote Dispersion management in soft glass all-solid photonic crystal fibres
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EN
The development of all-solid photonic crystal fibres for nonlinear optics is an alternative approach to air-glass solid core photonic crystal fibres. The use of soft glasses ensures a high refractive index contrast (> 0.1) and a high nonlinear coefficient of the fibres. We report on the dispersion management capabilities in all-solid photonic crystal fibres taking into account four thermally matched glasses which can be jointly processed using the stack-and-draw fibre technique. We present structures with over 450 nm broadband flat normal dispersion and ultra-flat near zero anomalous dispersion below 5 ps/nm/km over 300 nm dedicated to supercontinuum generation with 1540 nm laser sources. The development of an all-solid photonic crystal fibre made of F2 and NC21 glasses is presented. The fibre is used to demonstrate supercontinuum generation in the range of 730–870 nm (150 nm) with flatness below 5 dB.
PL
Praca przedstawia eksperymentalne wyniki poszerzenia impulsu laserowego dużej mocy w standardowych światłowodach telekomunikacyjnych. Poszerzenie uzyskano poprzez wykorzystanie technologii przewężki dwustronnej, której optymalizacja dla danego typu włókna pozwala na sterowanie tak szerokością impulsu jak i składem widmowym wychodzącej wiązki, prowadząc w konsekwencji do generacji światła białego.
EN
The papers describes the results of a laser pulse broadening in tapered standard single mode fiber. Additional description of a set - up for taper manufacturing, with a principle of its operation, based on elongation procedure of fiber-optics in a low-pressure gas burner, is also presented. A virtue of such a set-up is the possibility of different kinds of taper manufacturing, like punctual, long distance on regular or increasing distance. Tapering process allows us to change a diameter of an optical fiber what means boundary condition changes, beam is propagating in a core (made from silica) surrounded by air. There is a large refractive index step between these two media, allowing for confined pulse (with high power) in a very small area. This effect causes increasing intensity of a propagated beam and amplifies nonlinear effects, like self-phase modulation etc. The article presents the results of pulse broadening obtained in different tapers, made on a single-mode fiber for a wavelength of 1310 nm and a core diameter of about 9 žm. As a light source, the pumped laser operated at a wavelength of 532 nm, which emitted the pulses of 0.6 ns with a repetition rate of about 1 kHz, has been used. All the measured fibers with a taper have a length of about 3 m, where about 1.2 m was for the input (for easier launching) and the output (for easier connection with an optical spectrum analyzer). Experimental results show the pulse broadening in the used taper structures. The best result are obtained for a long distance taper, where the elongated part was about 50 mm (flame brush is travelling to and from along the constant length). For this taper, it can be observed more flat spectrum broadening to the longer wavelength, together with increasing average power of a laser. Theoretically the best broadening we should obtain for a taper length of about 100 mm what will be one of the next subjects of our research. Other tapers also cause broadening effects but their spectra are not so flat. Interesting example is a taper with an increasing length of elongation. We observed additional spectral pick at the wavelength of about 630 nm and 950 nm. These picks are connected with the smaller core diameter obtained in this type of tapering process (the smaller core, the larger broadening). The worst results were for a punctual taper. In this case, a diameter of a taper is very small (about several micrometers) but the losses are very high. The presented results show that biconical tapered single mode optical fiber is a good way to obtain spectral broadening (supercontinuum effect).
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