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1
Content available Can placebo administered in the guise of caffeine reduce the misinformation effect?
100%
Nastaj J. , Szpitalak M. , Bąbel P.
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2019
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tom 50
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nr 2
167-173
EN
Research suggests that placebo can reduce the misinformation effect. We aimed to examine for the first time whether placebo administered in the guise of caffeine can reduce the misinformation effect. One hundred and twenty-three healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to four groups in a 2 Placebo (Present, Not Present) × 2 Narrative (Misleading, Correct) study design. Participants from placebo groups drank 100 ml of placebo solution. They were told that it was water mixed with caffeine which could positively influence their memory. After three minutes, they watched a short movie clip as an original event and read a narrative with misleading details or correct details as a postevent information; they then completed a 22 -item, two -alternative forced -choice questionnaire. The results reveal that the misinformation effect occurred. Although participants in the placebo with misinformation group scored better than participants who did not drink placebo and read the narrative containing misleading details, the difference was not statistically significant. Thus, it is concluded that placebo might not be enough to reduce the misinformation effect when it is administered in the guise of caffeine.
2
Suggested alterations in terminology for the inflammatory process
100%
Madej J. A.
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tom 51
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nr 1
EN
A suggestion was made in order to alter the terminology of an inflammatory process from the Latin term of inflammatio or the Greek term of phlogosis to stromatitis (stroma - connective tissue sub-layer). The new term reflects the morphological base of the process and indicates that inflammation develops not in the parenchyma or in cells of tissues and organs but in their stroma. The suggested substitution has been supported by scientific and etymological arguments as well as by numerous examples.
3
Content available remote Історичні матриці сугестивного письма Олекси Стороженка: між естетикою та ідеологією
88%
Malynovskyi A.
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tom 1
275-290
EN
The article describes the creative productivity of the archaic writing style of O. Storozhenko. His creativity have successfully completed the Gogol era in Ukrainian literature and have become a forerunner of the phenomenon that fully developed in the so-called chimeric prose in the twentieth century. The artistic style of Storozhenko’s writing stood out from the rural prose of that period against the background of practical problems, excessive sociologization and populist pathos of the mid-nineteenth century. Instead, accusations of peasantry, ethnography, local exoticism and trivial biography in the context of modern literary approaches are given to a new reading of this national-aesthetic phenomenon as heterogeneous one, imbued with stylistic innovations, invisible fusion of writing with ideology and aesthetics. Storozhenko moved within the old-fashioned way to an updated artistic word using the chimeric unity of folklore, baroque and romantic traditions.
4
Content available Идеология и внушение в эзотерической литературе (на материале Эрнста Мулбашева о Горобе Богов)
88%
Дементьев В. В.
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2013
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tom 22
91-121
EN
The article is devoted to the means of verbal influence, persuasion and suggestion in the series of books by Ernst Mouldashev entitled City of the Gods. The obje ctives ofthese means are to generate interest and credibility of reported information and developing a “divine” concept, to reduce the image of the author and to give the impression of authenticity. Cases are analyzed where the author successively copes with these tasks, as well as those where the lack of his language competence prevents him from fulfilling these goals.
5
Content available Can placebo administered in the guise of caffeine reduce the misinformation effect?
88%
Nastaj J. , Bąbel P.
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tom 50
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nr 2
6
Was steckt hinter Produktnamen für Kosmetika?
88%
Baj B.
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tom 139
113 - 123
EN
Brand names’ basic role is to inform about products, their quality and advantages. In order to make them more effectiv, they often demonstrate unusual semantic structures. The aim of this paper is the analysis of semantic structures of German brand names of cosmetics. It will be shown that brand names and their semantic structure communicate information, associations and suggestions. Their direct or indirect basic associations suggest certain values, different views of life or meanings. Brand names aim at the evocation and aspiration of the exotic, beauty and uniqueness or assure of the high quality and values of the products. So the pictorial semantics of brand names of cosmetics proved to be a perfect source for cultural analysis.
7
Content available remote Úspěšné učení metodou superlearning
75%
Eva M.
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2008
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tom 1
53-59
EN
This article deals with presentation of suggestopaedics and with the personality of doctor Lozanov who developed the method of suggestopaedics to be used in pedagogy and psychology of learning. The article further describes how foreign language is taught using the method of superlearning. It still applies that there is no way how to learn something alone without own endeavour. But there is a possibility to learn much easier and quicker.
8
Content available Intelligent Design Suggestion and Sales Forecasting for New Products in the Apparel Industry
75%
Tsao Y.-C. , Liu Y.-H. , Vu T.-L. , Fang I.-W.
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tom Vol. 31, no. 6
30--38
EN
This study demonstrates how algorithms can assist humans in decision-making in the apparel industry. A two-stage method including suggestions and intelligent forecasting was proposed. In the first stage, a web crawler was used to browse a B2C apparel website to identify popular products. In the second stage, machine learning methods were used to predict the sales demand for new products. Additionally, we used Google Trends to collect external information indices to adjust the demand forecasting. Our numerical study shows that the intelligent forecasting approach can effectively reduce the Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) by at least 45.79, 26.35, and 26.34 %, respectively.
9
Content available The Illocutionary Force of Directive Speech Acts as Perceived by Native Speakers of Polish and Dutch
75%
Wiercińska K.
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nr 13
335-345
EN
This contribution is a part of a pilot study on the mutual perception of politeness standards in Poland and in the Netherlands. In an online survey, we asked native speakers of Polish and Dutch to evaluate twenty utterances in terms of politeness. In the next step, the participants were asked to choose a term that, in their view, suits the evaluated utterance: is it, for example, a request, an order or maybe a suggestion? We examined how the respondents perceive the illocutionary force of different subtypes of directive speech acts in an informal context and whether there is a relationship between politeness and speech act names. The results show that there is a difference in how the Polish and Dutch respondents perceive the illocutionary force of speaker-controlled directive speech acts. However, there seems to be no link between the illocutionary force and the syntactic form of the evaluated utterances. The choice patterns of terms seem rather to be motivated by modality markers.
10
Content available Is working memory working against suggestion susceptibility? Results from extended version of DRM paradigm
75%
Maciaszek P.
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tom 47
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nr 1
62-72
EN
The paper investigates relationship between working memory efficiency, defined as the result of its’ processing & storage capacity (Oberauer et al., 2003) and the tendency to (1) create assosiative memory distortions (false memories, FM); (2) yield under the influence of external, suggesting factors. Both issues were examined using extended version of Deese-Roediger-McDermott procedure (1959, 1995), modified in order to meet the study demands. Suggestion was contained in an ostentatious feedback information the participants (N=88) received during the DRM procedure. Working memory (WM) was measured by standardized tasks (n-back, Jaeggi et al., 2010; automatic-ospan, Unsworth et al., 2005). Study included 3 conditions, differing in the quality of suggestion (positive, negative or neutral). Participants were assigned into 3 groups, depending on results they achieved completing the WM tasks. Obtained results alongside the previously set hypothesis, revealed that (1) WM impacts individuals’ tendency to create false memories in DRM and (2) that the individuals showing higher rates in WM tasks are less willing to yield to suggestion compared to those with lesser ones. It also showed that the greater amount to shift (Gudjonsson, 2003), emerges under the negative suggestion condition (collating positive). Notwithstanding that the interaction effect did not achieve saliency, both analyzed factors (WM and suggesting content) are considered as meaningful to explain memory suggestion susceptibility in presented study. Although, obtained results emphasize the crucial role of WM efficiency, that is believed to decide the magnitude of feedback that is influential in every subject. Therefore, issue demands further exploration.
11
Content available Description and pricing of selected two-asset options and suggestions concerning their use on the grain market in Poland
63%
Krawiec M.
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nr 2
EN
Multi-asset options are options with payoffs affected by at least two underlying instruments. These instruments can be assets such as stocks, indices, currencies or commodities. An important factor infl uencing values of multi-asset options is correlation among log-returns of underlying assets. Thus the options are also called correlation options. In the paper there are presented description and models for pricing selected correlation options: quotient, product, spread and two-color rainbow options. There are also given some examples of their use on the grain market in Poland.
PL
Opcje wieloczynnikowe są kontraktami, których wypłata zależy od co najmniej dwóch instrumentów bazowych. Mogą to być akcje, indeksy, waluty lub towary. Istotnym czynnikiem, wpływającym na wartość opcji wieloczynnikowych, jest korelacja stóp zwrotu instrumentów bazowych. Dlatego często są one określane mianem opcji korelacyjnych. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę i modele wyceny wybranych opcji korelacyjnych: opcji ilorazowych, iloczynowych, rozpiętościowych i dwukolorowych opcji tęczowych. Podano również przykłady ich zastosowania na rynku zbóż w Polsce.
12
Diversity of vertebrate fauna of high and transitional peat bogs of the Solska Forest and the Roztocze region and suggestions for their protection
51%
Stachyra P. , Tchorzewski M.
Teka Komisji Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego
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2004
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tom 01
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