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Makroelementy, wskaźniki gospodarki energetycznej i funkcji narządów miąższowych w surowicy krów suplementowanych zwiększoną dawką profilaktycznego dodatku mineralnego

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Olech M. , Lutnicki K. , Kurek L. , Brodzki P. , Riha T. , Marczuk J.

nr 07

The study group consisted of 60 Holstein-Friesian cattle from farms situated in the central part of the Lublin region in Poland. The cows were kept in a tethered system and fed a TMR or a PMR. It was found that the animals had reduced concentrations of serum macroelements in the puerperal period. Therefore, the amount of a prophylactic mineral additive was increased by 50%. The study was conducted 6-8 weeks after parturition and directly before the dry period. The aim was to determine the influence of the increased doses of the mineral additive on the contents of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in serum, as well on the functions of parenchymal organs, to assess the health status of the herd. The results showed that an increased amount of supplements may lead to elevated values of the above macroelements (even higher than physiological standards) in many cows in the herd, which can be particularly dangerous in the absence of regular monitoring of blood biochemical parameters. Moreover, lower conception rates, problems with the musculoskeletal system, and further disorders in the puerperal period have also been reported.

Wpływ mineralno-roślinnych preparatów paszowych na profil mineralny krwi kur nieśnych w chowie ściołowym

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Bubel F. , Grela E. R. , Dobrzanski Z. , Pogoda-Sewerniak K.

nr 10

The study concerned the determination of the influence of various manufactured mineral-plant additives, based on humic and calcium raw materials and dried herbs, lucerne and glycerol, on the content of Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Cl and Cu, Fe, Zn in the blood serum of Lohmann Brown (LB) laying hens housed in a deep litter system. Five groups (20 hens in each) were formed, and they were fed using a standard mixture (group C) and ones enriched (3% share) in the following preparations: A - herbal-humic, B - humic-herbal, C - humic-lucerne, D - glycerol-humic. Blood for examinations was collected twice; at the peak of the laying period (phase I), and in further stages of laying production (phase II). The applied mineral-plant feed additives did not unequivocally affect the differentiation of the value of blood serum mineral indices; however, the glycerol-humic preparation significantly increased the level of Ca, P in phase I, and Cu, Zn in phase II. Generally, higher contents of Ca, P, Mg, K and Cu, Fe and Zn were noted in phase II of the laying period, when compared to phase I. The results of this study may suggest the acceptance of the following values as initial data for further research on establishing of mineral indices reference values in laying hens’ blood serum. In phase I (peak of the laying period) and in phase II (further stage of laying period) they were: calcium 6.2-7.1 and 7.6-8.3 mmol/l, phosphorus 1.6-2.1 and 1.9-2.2 mmol/l, copper 3.7-5.1 and 5.0-7.1 µmol/l, iron 39-45 and 40-47 µmol/l, and zinc 37-43 and 39-47 µmol/l, respectively. The following values are proposed for the electrolytes during the entire laying period: sodium 147-149 mmol/l, potassium 4.6-5.2 mmol/l, chlorine 115-118 mmol/l.