Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Mediating effect of Indonesia’s public trust on national security from the sense of safety, knowledge, and willingness to participate in state defense efforts

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Mas Bakar D. , Syamsunasir S. , Adriyanto A.

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tom Vol. 36, No. 4

69--88

EN

Several studies that focus on the willingness to participate show that trust is a vital variable in mediating a person’s disposition to do so. This study examines the role of public trust in national security as a mediating variable of a sense of security and knowledge of the willingness to participate in state defence efforts. The data was collected via a questionnaire distributed to 435 respondents across Indonesia. We used a simple random sampling method; we then analysed using LISREL with Structural Equation Model (SEM). We found that trust cannot mediate a sense of safety and knowledge on the willingness to participate. An exciting finding was that knowledge affects trust, but sense of safety does not affect trust. This is interesting because it contradicts many studies related to political trust, when the willingness to participate is directly influenced by a sense of security and knowledge related to national security. Thus, to increase the willingness to participate in state defence efforts, it is necessary to increase the community’s sense of security and knowledge related to national security. In this case, we recommend providing education related to defence and security to the community and increasing the community’s sense of security.

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Obrona związku taktycznego wojsk operacyjnych w aspekcie wspólnych działań z siłami obrony terytorialnej. Cz. 1

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Sobolewski G.

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tom nr 4(45)

120-134

EN

Including territorial defence forces into state defence system by assigning them many significant defensive tasks forces some transformations in conducting defence operations. The attitudes towards the role and importance of various combat actions carried out within operations change. Moreover, the issues concerning planning, organising and conducting the defence fight have reached a new dimension. The prognoses relating to our country's threats and their adequate doctrinal assumptions show the need of a constant analyses of the actions possibilities and methods, the land forces use and actions including. The operational forces and territorial defence forces receive adequate tasks. Both operational and territorial defence troops face appropriate tasks due to a worked out defence operation concept. The land operational forces brigade and division as the key body of defence operations is to be able to counteract effectively the enemy aggression in every direction of the threat. Conducting tasks may depend on comprehensive and solid support that the operational forces may receive using the assets of territorial defence forces efficiently.

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Miejsce i rola sił społeczno-politycznych w edukacji obronnej społeczeństwa

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Drost M.

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2000

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tom nr 1(38)

211-218

EN

The place and role of governmental and non-governmental social - political institutions and organisations in the population’s defence education have been presented in the article. The leading idea of the article is the assumption that population’s defence education has been acquiring a specific significance as it has been of vital importance for the security of the state. It is unquestionable that state security depends largely on its citizens’ knowledge and awareness. The mentioned above thesis results from the fact that using a large educational, training and organisational potential, and also equipment and terrain base that political and social powers have on their disposal, poses a task for the whole population, in particular for bodies responsible for the state security. The task for us all, the whole population, is to conduct changes in the social conscience so that such an understanding would exist like in the time of the Second Polish Republic when defence preparation organisations existed due to the population’s need of their functioning.

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Ekonomiczne problemy obronności państwa. Cz. 2

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Kęsoń T. J. , Kulisz M. Z.

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1998

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tom nr 4(33)

62-73

EN

After passing the resolution on 16 February 1995 by the Polish Parliament concerning the basic problems of the state defence, the Council of Ministers adopted assumptions (9 September 1997) for the armed forces modernisation programme in 1998-2012 (Army 2012 Programme). Currently Poland realises the „Partnership for Peace’ Programme and we are on the stage of ratification of our admission to NATO structures. This compels the need to adapt our economic - defence potential, the armed forces including, to European standards of democratic states members of NATO. The „Army 2012 Programme” stipulates for realisation of two main tasks: ensuring our forces interoperability and compatibility with NATO forces, adapting our air and sea ports to NATO standards. This programme provides the realisation of 11 detailed programmes, the aim of which will be to modernise the systems of reconnaissance, radio electronic warfare, communication and command, air force and anti tank defence. Rational shaping of the state defence effort to build and develop an effectively functioning coalition and national defence system (SOP) requires, among others a detailed knowledge of all economic - defence state issues. It can be achieved by constant watching, analysing and forecasting dynamic changes of economic factors in defence economy.