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5 Naše řeč (Our Speech)
2 Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)

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Konkurence spisovných koncovek ve 3. os. pl. ind. préz. akt. sloves vzoru sází ve zpravodajské rubrice serveru iDNES

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Sojka P.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2015

tom 98

nr 4

190-205

This paper summarises the results of an inquiry into the morphological variation in the present-tense third-person plural of the “sázet” type (this type belongs to class IV, containing verbs with the indicative present stem suffix -í-). There are two possible forms in Standard Czech: sází and sázejí (the form sází was codified alongside sázejí in 1993). The sample examined contains 1 500 occurrences from the online newspaper iDNES (from November 2013 to June 2014). The analysis shows that the prevailing form is sázejí. However, there are several verbs for which a more frequent incidence of the equivalent of the sází form can be regarded as an increasing tendency (particularly chybět, stavět, umět). Comparison with the Czech corpus SYN2013PUB seems to confirm these assumptions.

Vývoj se nevrací - odsouvané problémy ano

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Kodýtek V.

Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)

2006

tom 67

nr 3

195-204

We support Čermák, Sgall and Vybíral’s (2005) call for discussion on standard Czech. Based on the empirical data summarized in this paper, we argue that the non-literary varieties of Czech, at least as far as they are used in unofficial public and semi-public discourse, should be considered a part of the colloquial standard Czech rather than “substandard” (inter)dialects. We emphasize two basic assumptions: 1) language should not be regulated, and 2) continuity of the standard should be maintained. Standard Czech could be defined as the union of two clearly distinguished notions – Literary Czech (as the core) and the completed colloquial layer, with a penetrable boundary in between the two.

K vývoji názorů na prameny při zjišťování spisovné normy

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Štěpán J.

nr 2

57-71

In the1930s, the sources of the standard norm were based on Ertl’s “good author” theory, lan- guage consciousness, and the oral practices of the intellectual class according to the Prague School of Linguistics. In the 1950s, the sources of the grammatical norm were amplified. In the 1960s, spoken Czech, especially the variety known as “common Czech”, came forth, with the central basis for investigating the standard norm formed by technical and journalistic texts. After the linguistic-pragmatic turn in the 1970s and 1980s, style and communication norms also began to be considered in addition to the standard norm. The plurality of opinions and the revocation of the opinions of the 1930s and the 1960s are typical for the present postmodern period. In this article, the author presents his own hierarchy of sources. In accordance with A. Jedlička and A. Stich, he regards technical and journalistic texts as the most important source, followed by fiction and spoken literary Czech texts.

Vedlejší věty vyjadřující nerealizované okolnosti se spojovacími výrazy bez toho, aby a bez toho, že

67%

Štěpán J.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2009

tom 92

nr 4

184-195

Using the preposition bez ‘without’, these clauses explicitly express action whose non-realisation is significant for the mode of (un)realisation of the action of the main clause, cf. Dívku pozdravil bez toho, aby se jí dotkl. (He greeted the girl without touching her.) The author deals with the attitudes of Czech linguists toward these new competitors of the preposition aniž, the frequency of the sentences with the connectives bez toho, aby/že in contemporary Czech. The article also characterises the position of these subordinate clauses in the system of the Czech language from the point of view of their relationship to standard Czech.

Ach, ty zatracené neutra: realizace shody v plurálu

67%

Cvrček V. , Drobil O. , Dittrichová A. , Arłukowicz A.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2024

tom 107

nr 1

3-20

The current codification of neuter plural agreement in Czech does not fully reflect contemporary usage and has no convincing support in arguments from a functional or communicative perspective. This article presents the results of a corpus analysis focusing on agreement in the noun phrase (nová/é/ý města ‘new towns’) and in the active participle (města byla/y ‘towns were’) with respect to the variability of Czech registers. The analysis of the frequencies of variants in eight different corpora representing various types of written texts, internet communication and spoken registers shows that the occurrence of non-codified forms is influenced by the mode of communication (written vs. spoken), and the degree of formality and spontaneity of the given communication; e.g., in more formal and prepared monologues, non-codified variants are as frequent as the codified ones. Exclusive occurrence of the codified forms can be detected only in those written texts whose authors take considerable account of the codification. The results of the study highlight the need to reconceptualise the language policy of Czech.

Analýza článků Františka Čermáka věnovaných jazykové kultuře

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Chromý J.

nr 2

128-138

This article is concerned with texts by František Čermák devoted to issues of Czech language cultivation. Four major topics are analyzed: standard vs. common Czech, written vs. spoken Czech, prescriptivism and the native language of Czechs. Various problems in the analyzed texts result from an unclear methodological background. Many concepts are used without argumentation: Čermák fails to substantiate their suitability for his language description. We can find uncorroborated generalizations which can be interpreted as Čermák’s communicative strategy. Many statements are rather impressionistic and are not based on relevant language observations. With regard to these findings, the author of this paper argues that a deep-reaching dialogue should be held, which may help to clarify the indeterminate situation in Czech linguistics concerning issues of language cultivation.

Takzvané "vztažné věty nepřívlastkové": současné náory na jejich status

51%

Daneš F.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2009

tom 92

nr 4

169-183

The units of this category of non-restrictive (non-defining) clauses do not express a quality of the denotatum of the head noun, but they provide a continuation of the semantic content of the head clause (continuative clauses), present an explanation of it or further information about it, or simply comment on it (explicative clauses). Puristically oriented linguists reject these units as “incorrect”, “false”, whereas other scholars accept them without reservations, some with certain stylistic limitations. The present author points to the stylistic relevance, necessity and utility of this special category of relative clauses and to the fact that they are currently used in various written genres. Such clauses are freely used in a number of European languages and the author does not find any reasonable argument why they should not be considered and accepted as a fully standard, correct means of expression in Czech as well.