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Exogenous sphingosine 1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphorylcholine do not stimulate phospholipase D in C6 glioma cells

100%

Dygas A. , Sidorko M. , Bobeszko M. , Baranska J.

nr 1

In the present study we investigate the effect of exogenous sphingosine, sphingosine 1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphorylcholine on phospholipase D (PLD) activity in glioma C6 cells. The cells were prelabeled with [1-14C]palmitic acid and PLD-mediated synthesis of [14C]phosphatidylethanol was measured. Sphingosine 1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphorylcholine did not stimulate [14C]phosphatidyl-ethanol formation either at low (0.1-10 μM) or high (25-100 μM) concentrations. On the other hand, sphingosine at concentrations of 100-250 μM strongly stimulated PLD activity as compared to the effect of phorbol ester, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), known as a PLD activator. The effect of TPA on PLD is linked to the activation of protein kinase C. The present study also shows that sphingosine additively enhances TPA-mediated PLD activity. This is in contrast to the postulated role of sphingosine as a protein kinase C inhibitor. These results demonstrate that in glioma C6 cells sphingosine not only affects PLD independently of its effect on protein kinase C, but also is unable to block TPA-mediated PLD activity.

Sphingosine, sphingosylphosphorylcholine and sphingosine 1-phosphate modulate phosphatidylserine homeostasis in glioma C6 cells

86%

Wojcik M. , Baranska J.

nr 1

The effect of sphingosine, sphingosylphosphorylcholine and sphingosine 1-phosphate on L-[U-14C]serine incorporation into phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylserine-derived phosphatidylethanolamine was investigated in intact glioma C6 cells. Sphingosine, sphingosylphosphorylcholine and sphingosine 1-phosphate are potent signalling molecules which, due to their physicochemical features, may function as amphiphilic compounds. It has been found that sphingosine and sphingosylphosphorylcholine (amphiphilic cations) significantly increase [14C]phosphatidylserine synthesis and decrease the amount of 14C-labeled phosphatidylethanolamine. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (an amphiphilic anion) was without effect on phosphatidylserine synthesis but, similarly as sphingosine and sphingosylphosphorylcholine, reduced the conversion of phosphatidylserine to phosphatidylethanolamine. These results strongly suggest that sphingosine, sphingosylphosphorylcholine and sphingosine 1-phosphate can modulate cellular phospholipid homeostasis by stimulation of phosphatidylserine synthesis and an interference with phosphatidylserine decarboxylase.

Sphingolipid derivatives modulate intracellular Ca2plus in rat synaptosomes

86%

Miguel B. G. , Calcerrada M. C. , Catalan R. E. , Martinez A. M.

Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis

2001

tom 61

nr 2