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1
Content available Nie-miasto Joanny Bator
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tom 2
43-50
EN
The article is an interpretation of the novel Ciemno, prawie noc (It’s dark, almost night) by Joanna Bator. It focuses on the specific vision of Wałbrzych, a real city located in the South of Poland. The vision consists of many traditional and present-day patterns entitled to create spatial images. In her novel, Bator examines methods of presenting urban spaces in literature which leads her to constructing a representation of a non-town. Destruction of the emotional sphere of the human personality (the case of the narrator – main character) damages the possibility of habituating the sphere of existence (home, quarter, town, province).
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Content available remote Spatial turn and animation practices inspired by cultural anthropology
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tom 7
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nr 2
262-273
EN
Spatial turn is one of the cultural turns, which have recently occurred in the humanities. It stresses the importance of issues such as space and place and can be successfully used as a theoretical perspective gaining use in thought over issues such as globalisation, transnationality, mapping but also education. In the discourses of pedagogical science space and place are considered through their multidimensional impact on education and learning. As significant concepts  rooting pedagogy or pedagogy of borderland. The pedagogical reflection on space could be also used in the field of animation practices, especially in activities, which are related to place somehow colonised.
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nr 14
91-100
EN
This study examines the perception of space and the mental landscapes in Joseph Roth’s travel reportages from southern France. Particular focus will be placed on the articles that Joseph Roth wrote for the “Frankfurter Zeitung” and collected in a book published posthumously, in 1956 with the title Im mittäglichen Frankreich and afterwards under the title Die weißen Städte. In this text the relationship between the real topography, the literary representation and the subjective point of view of the author, might give us a new definition of the concept of “space” and “belonging” beyond language. The aim is to analyze the representation that Joseph Roth gives us, through his articles, that builds up new spaces and is in relation with the actual place and with the topography of the individual and collective memory.
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nr 1
1-25
EN
The article deals with the problems, approaches and perspectives of the current historical research on industrial architecture. It is not primarily an art history analysis of factory buildings, but rather an examination of their connection with ongoing industrialization. The article asks which concepts, terms and topics have social, economic and cultural historians used to analyze industrial space. Were historians interested in whether factory buildings were the result of cultural transfer and knowledge exchange between Western and Central Europe? Did historians take into account primarily the debates of architects, engineers and experts? Did historians reflect on how the building of factories established power hierarchies and social relations? The article analyses secondary German and English historical literature about industrial architecture that was published in the last three decades. Based on empirical examples of Austrian factories from smaller Bohemian, Moravian and Silesian towns, the article argues that the rise of the modern factory building, with enough lighting, ventilation, heating, hygienic and social facilities, was not a revolutionary event of the interwar period of the 20th century, but a long-term development that started in the second half of the 19th century.
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tom 74
EN
The Town Hall as the focus of the spatial and political system in the city’s development: considerations and references to relevant German and Austrian research since 1990(Summary) The article starts with the analysis of respective definitions and considerations regarding the term Rathaus in different languages (German, Italian, English and French). Subsequently the origins of town-halls are taken into closer consideration, a topic which – seen from the standpoint of modern city-marketing – plays a decisive role for the “ranking” of towns. As a synonym for the evolution of civic and urban liberties in Italy as well as north of the Alps the chronology of the evolution of town-halls as well as their topographical placement within the urban pattern are of greatest importance. More explicit considerations are given with regard to town-halls in Austrian towns. An excellent basis for this analysis is the data provided by the series of more than 60 volumes of the Österreichischer Städteatlas (edited 1982–2013). In the end an overview to the respective research with hints to some deficits and possibilities for further investigation is given. It should especially be indicated that the “Rathaus”-topic can and should play a much greater role within actual trends of research (“spatial turn”).
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tom 29
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nr 38
249-254
EN
In the art of the 20th century, space became the basic material. Today, digital media and VR and AR technologies are used to cross the visual and space barriers, but always at the expense of experiencing reality. The spatial turn in culture results from the post-avant-garde ideas of art that cuts itself off from ancient art. Using the example of the fresco by Andrea del Pozzo from the Sant’Ignazio church in Rome, we will show analogies between baroque illusionist painting and digital visual media. It turns out that contemporary art arrives at the space issues that have been practiced in architecture and art since antiquity. The space created by painting illusion as a total work of art exhibits many features of contemporary art and the phenomena of VR and AR such as intermediality, immersion, interactivity. Spatial turn arguments can be used to enhance the potential of classic painting language in architecture.
PL
This article shows the close link between religious policy, especially that of the confessional option, and the politicization of space in the building processes of territorial states. The study focuses on the two Danube Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia, which implemented their state building owing to three decisive steps: i) the jurisdictional option in favour of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople; ii) the territorial and social implementation of the Byzantine Orthodox faith by institutional infrastructure and monastic reform; iii) the Orthodox enculturation of the two Wallachian principalities.The main goal of this chapter is to show how cultural and historical phenomena transform the abstract geographical space into the political space of a state.
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63%
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2021
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nr 56
81-97
EN
This paper explores and discusses the experimental, critical and self-reflexive changes in the fields of cultural spaces research such as cultural studies, cultural geography and urban studies. It seeks to contribute to current debates on space in the context of epistemological crisis in cultural studies and contemporary urban theory. The key thesis are: 1) Science explores and performs cultural spaces; 2) Cultural studies develop spatial turn, topographical turn and geographical turn; 3) Spatial turn activates trick questions in trans-field research; 4) Urbanisation is a planetary practice of culturalisation. Based on a review of epistemological search on urban space, this article considers how researches have attempted to situate knowledge by suggesting different concepts of space and of the urban. It is note that these concepts often struggle to provide meaningful estimates of important factors of urbanisation. This implies that whilst the study of cultural space remains difficult, epistemologies and methodologies of cultural urban studies can be infiltrate by set at variannce disciplines.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są zmiany zachodzące w badaniach nad przestrzeniami kulturowymi wywołane kryzysem teoriopoznawczym w obszarze badań nad kulturą i przebiegające równolegle z dyskusjami dotyczącymi nowych teorii miejskich. W artykule postawiono cztery tezy: 1) nauka poznaje i performuje przestrzenie; 2) studia kulturowe rozwijają zwrot przestrzenny, zwrot topograficzny i zwrot geograficzny; 3) zwrot przestrzenny uaktywnia pułapki w badaniach transdziedzinowych; 4) urbanizacja jest planetarną praktyką kulturalizacji przestrzeni. Wychodząc z założenia, że przestrzeń stanowi nie tylko przedmiot poznania, lecz także konstrukt badań naukowych (zwroty: przestrzenny, geograficzny, topograficzny i ekologiczny), poszukuje się odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie miejsce zajmują czynniki i przestrzenie kulturowe w nowych epistemologiach miejskości.
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2021
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tom 1
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nr 3
85-99
EN
The article is dedicated to the actualization of the interdisciplinary spatial perspective as a study of the experience of living-experiencing in the horizon of human history. Despite the fact that increasing attention to the problem of urban space in XX-XXI centuries is caused by intensive industrial and post-industrial urbanization, it's being considered that the city itself has always been the embodiment of social specialization. Now we observe not the formation of a new spatial subject of study, but the "spatialization" of the research perspective. The main trend of modern spatial theory is not just urbanism but its human dimension in sensory fragmentation. According to this, it is assumed that planning and studying of urban space abandon Modern unifying and rational representations of space and re-actualize the rejected sensorial spaces of representation. And although such postmodernization de-differentiation is not neoconservative, in the Ukrainian discourse, these searches for non-repressive solutions are often limited by "rethinking", re-actualization of pre-modern issues – the question of symbols, images, archetypes – or absolutizing of aesthetic-subjectivist perspective.
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tom 78
PL
Nikogo nie trzeba przekonywać, że wydawanie źródeł historycznych ma głęboki sens. Nie trzeba także specjalnie tłumaczyć powodów edycji źródeł zachowanych w szczątkowej ilości, w szczególności jeśli są one rozrzucone po wielu krajowych (a niekiedy i zagranicznych) archiwach. Należy jednak zdawać sobie sprawę z tego, że w znacząco różny sposób publikowane będą źródła tekstowe, inaczej zaś źródła o charakterze liczbowym. O tym właśnie jest ten tekst, który ma charakter krytycznego komentarza do wydawnictwa poświęconego nielicznie, niestety, przetrwałym do naszych czasów poszytom notującym ruch handlowy na komorach celnych rozsianych w różnych prowincjach szesnastowiecznej Rzeczypospolitej. Notes on the edition: Księgi celne Korony z drugiej połowy XVI wieku, ed. Szymon Kazusek, Kielce 2017, pp. 383, mapThere is no point in trying to convince anyone that the publication of historical sources makes very good sense. And there is no need to explain the reasons for publishing historical sources that have preserved in fragmentary form – especially when those sources are scattered in various national (and sometimes foreign) archives. One has to be aware, however, that there should be a great difference between the editing of text sources and sources consisting of figures. And an analysis of this problem is undertaken in the present text, being a critical commentary to the edition of – very scattered – text sources on trade and commercial activities at custom houses located in provinces of the sixteenth-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
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