This paper describes an effective implementation of the inverse data-space multiple elimination method via the three-dimensional (3D) curvelet domain. The method can separate the surface-related operator (A) and primaries (P0) through seismic data matrix inversion. A 3D curvelet transform is introduced to sparsely represent the seismic data in the inverse data space. Hence, this approach is suitable for obtaining an accurate solution because of its multiscale and multidirectional analysis properties. The L1 norm is used to promote sparseness in the transform domain. Then, a high-fidelity separation of the operator (A) and the primaries (P0) is realized. The proposed method is applied to synthetic data from a model containing a salt structure. We compare the results with that of the traditional inverse data-space multiple elimination method and also with that of two-dimensional surface-related multiple elimination. The findings fully demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over the traditional inverse method; moreover, the proposed method protects the primary energy more effectively than the SRME method.
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Deblending of simultaneous-source seismic data is becoming more popular in seismic exploration since it can greatly improve the efciency of seismic acquisition and reduce acquisition cost. At present, the deblending methods of simultaneous-source seismic data are mainly divided into two types: fltering method and sparse inversion method. Compared with the fltering method, the sparse inversion method has higher precision, but the selection of its parameter value mainly depends on experience, which is not suitable for large-scale seismic data processing. In this paper, an adaptive iterative deblending method based on sparse inversion is proposed. By improving the original iterative solution method of regularization inversion model, the efective signal and blending noise are weakened simultaneously in the iterative process, so that the energy intensity of blending noise is consistent with that of the efective signal in each iterative, so as to ensure the consistency of the regular parameter calculation method of each iteration. By analyzing the distribution of coefcients in the curvelet domain of pseudo-deblending data and blending noise, it is concluded that the value of regular parameters is the maximum amplitude of residual pseudo-deblending data in the curvelet domain multiplied by a coefcient between 0 and 1. In the process of iterative deblending, the regularized parameters are obtained adaptively from the data itself. It not only ensures the accuracy of the calculation results, but also improves the calculation efciency, which is suitable for large-scale seismic data processing.
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