Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Głosowanie przez Internet a demokracja

100%

Mider D.

Studia Politologiczne

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2011

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tom 20

222-267

EN

Internet voting prospects of development and its’ influence on representative democracy is the aim of analysis in hereby paper. In preface main terms and concepts of electronic voting used in the literature is ordered and defined. The first part of the article consists of Internet voting experiments review by country and evaluation of its effects. Analysis of arguments and expectations of remote Internet voting zealots is the main theme of the second part of the article. Subsequently the most important barriers for development of this way of voting is discussed on technical, social and political areas. Article ends with considerations about future of democracy in remote Internet voting context. Following types of possible longterm scenarios are marked out: representative electronic democracy (representative e-democracy), direct electronic democracy (direct e-democracy), electronic plebiscitary democracy (plebiscitary e-democracy), electronic apathy (e-apathy) and electronic totalitarianism (e-totalitarianism).

2

Analiza komunikacji politycznej w serwisach internetowych kandydatów na prezydenta Polski w trakcie kampanii wyborczej 2010 roku

100%

Wesołowski P.

Studia Politologiczne

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2011

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tom 21

89-130

EN

The subject of this paper provides analysis of the content and usefulness of the websites (Web Usability) of candidates standing for presidential election 2010 in context of political culture of Internet users. Official presidential campaign websites performed an important role in providing the information about candidates and creating their images. The websites constituted also the central point of the election campaign in the Internet. Transfer of the election campaign to the Internet shows the changes in the political culture of the political elites – interactivity between the candidate and the voter. The first part of the article is an overview of issues related to political marketing on the Internet. Many elements of the Internet marketing has been used in the election campaign websites. The next section compares the content of websites of seven major presidential candidates. Web Usability Tests for all sites were also carried out in this part. Next part focuses on the analysis of information layer of two candidates representing the left and right wing of the political scene in Poland. Comparative studies were designed to attempt to create the models of the presentation of political information for persons applying the highest position in the state. The last part of the article is a diagnosis of the discourse and transfer of information on the candidates’ web pages during the presidential campaign. The article was closed with short predictions concerning the future manner of using websites by persons standing for direct elections.

3

Kultura polityczna w internetowych serwisach dziennikarstwa obywatelskiego w kontekście wyborów Prezydenta RP w 2010 roku

88%

Wesołowski P.

Studia Politologiczne

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2011

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tom 21

165-201

EN

This paper contains considerations over political culture of citizen journalism services’ users in the 2010 Presidential Campaign. In the first part article explains the phenomenon of independent journalism as the answer to, on the one hand society needs, on the other on technical feasibility and development of WEB 2.0 in Poland. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of citizen journalism websites’ contents were also performed. The article is summarized by a reflection on the independence of citizen journalism in Poland and its role for political culture of Internet users.

4

Przemoc w kulturze politycznej polskiego Internetu

88%

Mider D. , Marcinkowska A.

Studia Politologiczne

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2011

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tom 21

239-296

EN

Analysis of Internet violence phenomenon in quantitative grasp of a problem is the main aim of this paper. Analysis is based on data gathered in Computer Assisted Web Interviews (CAWI) research entitled Polish Political Culture in the Internet carried out on Internet users. Proper measurement of Internet violence needed special tool aggregating diverse data – an index. Index construction is described in the first part of the paper and is the indispensable condition to measure two important dimensions of Internet violence phenomenon: axionormative and behavioral. Axionormative dimension measures intensity of Internet violence acceptance among Internet users and inclination to undertaking actions bound with violence. Introducing this dimension served to verify of hypothesis on positive correlation between intensity of Internet using and violent Internet activity acceptation and disposition among Internet users. Behavioral dimension acts as measure of performing and experiencing violence by individual Internet users. Behavioral dimension allows to introduce typology of Internet users distinguished on the ground of violence attitudes. Following types of Internet users is marked out: gladiators (performing and experiencing of violence), terrorists (only using violence but not suffer from it), spectators (both not perform and not experience of violence) and victims (only suffer from it). Analysis pointed out that the main characteristics of Internet political culture is wide acceptance and willingness to undertaking verbal violence of low intensity. Simultaneously Internet users condemned violence of higher intensity. Essential to sketch Internet political culture is its symmetrical character – the same persons use verbal violence and equally experience it in consequence. The problem whether the style of behavior in Internet discourse is eufunctional or dysfunctional for democracy remains unsloved.

5

Analiza przebiegu prezydenckiej kampanii wyborczej 2010 roku w Usenecie (grupa pl.soc.polityka)

75%

Mider D.

Studia Politologiczne

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2011

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tom 21

202-238

EN

This paper contains considerations over polish Usenet political culture in the 2010 presidential campaign. Discussion group pl.soc.polityka became the object of analysis. The first part of paper focuses on the scope and forms of influence exerted by technical environment of Usenet groups on functioning of society – dynamics, quantity and quality of social interactions. In the next part attention was given to the most important dimension of Internet political culture – language. Reconstruction of the lingual aspects of perception of reality and study of norms and values prevailing in discussion group was carried out in this part. Selected aspects of sociolect (social dialect) were also analyzed. The last part of the article focuses on content-related dimension of discussion in pl.soc.polityka discussion group. Carried out analysis encompasses both quantitative and qualitative aspects in accordance with established standard of Internet inquiery. The article ends with considerations about role of Usenet discussion groups in democratic discourse.