Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Defining rural, remote and isolated practices: the example of Slovenia

100%

Petrovcic R.

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

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2016

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nr 3

391-393

2

Participation in Computer Games Vs. Coordination Motor Abilities and Body Composition in Boys From Rural Areas of Poland

100%

Sterkowicz S. , Jaworski J.

Human Movement

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2013

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tom 14

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nr 1

4-10

EN

Purpose. The present study attempted to determine the effect of the number of hours spent playing computer games per week on somatic characteristics and the performance of selected coordination motor abilities. Methods. Ninety-seven prepubertal boys from rural areas of southern Poland were recruited. Selected coordination motor abilities were assessed by use of computer tests and a questionnaire was administered to determine the amount of time spent playing computer games. Basic somatic characteristics such as body height, body mass, body fat percentage (%PF), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and body mass index (BMI) were measured. Descriptive statistics were calculated mean and standard deviation ( , sd) for the studied coordination abilities and somatic characteristics. One-way ANOVA for independent samples was employed to determine the differentiation between the results of the studied variables depending on the mean numbers of hours spent playing computer games per week. Results. Analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the results and the number of hours spent playing games, specifically for kinesthetic differentiation, spatial orientation, and the speed, accuracy, and precision of movements (in the number of committed errors). The lowest somatic characteristics including BMI was observed in the group of boys who spent the least amount of time playing computer games. Conclusions. It was found playing computer games 8 to 11 hours a week positively affected coordination motor ability, although individuals who played more than this amount of computer games had a higher incidence to be overweight or obese.

3

Проблемы сохранения структурного потенциала сельского расселения Украины

100%

Краевская Г. A.

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nr 2

551-561

EN

The author examines the issue of conservation potential of the rural population of Ukraine. The changes that have taken place in the economy and society over the last twenty years have adversely affected the demographic structure of the Ukrainian village. The author proposes concreto measures to reduce the asymmetry between the town and the country.

4

Przeliczniki demograficzne w szacunkach zaludnienia terenów wiejskich w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XVI wieku

100%

Boroda K. , Guzowski P.

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tom 37

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nr 2

53-75

EN

The article presents methods of computing the size of the population in the rural areas of the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 16th century. As there are no sources such as censuses the assessments of the population have been carried out on the basis of indirect sources, which cannot be precise, such as registers of land taxes of the years 1578–1581; they give information on the number of mansi (a mansus, laneus, a field measurement equal to 16.8 hectares) in a village that belonged or were used by peasants, village headmen, impoverished gentry, innkeepers or were just empty mansi. In addition to that, the tax was supposed to be paid by landless lodgers (with and without cattle), craftsmen, millers, ore miners and representatives of other proto industrial professions. According to a suggestion made by Irena Gieysztorowa the authors compare the data of the tax collection of 1552 (from peasant’s households) with the chronologically closest ones of the 1560s (the land taxes), which allows to regionally differentiate the conversion factor of the number of peasant households in relation to the taxed mansi, representative also of the turn of the 1570s and the 1580s. Moreover, the authors have used the findings of historical demography of the last decades, among other things the conversion factors of the size of households of several groups of rural population. On the basis of the research on the 16th century economy the authors have established the conversion factors of how big was the demand of the farms for permanent hired workforce.

5

Ageing of rural population in Mazovian province

88%

Rakowska J.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

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2016

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tom 18

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nr 4

EN

The paper presents statistical and spatial analysis of ageing of rural population in Mazovian Voivodship. The analysis using population statistics from the Central Statistical Office of Poland, carried out on a local LAU 2 level, where rural areas were defined according to DEGURBA classification, and using classical measures of ageing proves that all rural LAU 2s in the region are old by UNO criteria, however those adjacent to cities and Ostrołęka town are relatively younger. Population of Warsaw is older than population of adjacent rural communes. In case of rural LAU2s there is a strong correlation between the share of the old and Sauvy’s index, while there is no linkage between the share of old and double ageing index.

PL

Przedstawiono statystyczną i przestrzenną analizę poziomu starości ludności obszarów wiejskich województwa mazowieckiego, przeprowadzoną przy wykorzystaniu danych GUS, na poziomie gmin (LAU2), które zostały zdefiniowane jako wiejskie na podstawie klasyfikacji DEGURBA. Wyniki dowodzą, że wszystkie gminy regionu są stare według skali ONZ, jednak wiejskie gminy przyległe do dużych miast województwa oraz do Ostrołęki są relatywnie najmłodsze. Ludność Warszawy jest starsza niż ludność przyległych gmin wiejskich. W gminach wiejskich występuje silna korelacja pomiędzy udziałem osób starych (65+) a wskaźnikiem A. Sauvy oraz bardzo słaba korelacja pomiędzy udziałem osób starych i wskaźnikiem podwójnego starzenia.

6

The Issue of ´Robot´and of Hereditary Subjection at the Vienna Reichstag during the Revolution of 1848

88%

Kladiwa P.

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2012

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tom 27

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nr 1

3-29

EN

This study analyzes the abolition of hereditary subjection and compulsory labour duties (‘Robot’, or ‘Fronarbeit’, or ‘robota’) during and after the revolution of 1848/49. In the summer of 1848 the Vienna Reichstag was the scene of long and heated debates regarding the conditions and mechanisms for the abolition. The study describes these debates and the motivation behind the positions taken by the right-wing and left-wing factions in the parliament. The author then analyzes the law which eventually abolished hereditary subjection and Robot (31 August 1848), including the implementing regulations of 4 March 1849.

7

The Geo-Demographic Dimension of Romanian Rural Space

88%

Staşac M. , Albu I. , Stupariu M.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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2010

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tom 13

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nr 13

19-30

EN

Knowing, researching into and developing the rural space are activities of utmost importance for a country, both by the dimension of the rural space, expressed by the surface as such, and by the dimension of the demographic component (of the rural population). Referring to Romanian rural space, this is dominant, representing almost 94% of Romania's total surface (93.7%). In what concerns the demographic component (population), as it is known, this confers a particular dynamics to the rural space, generating a series of quantitative and qualitative aspects. At present the share of the rural population reaches 47% out of the total of Romania's population. Generally speaking, we can assert that the village and generally the Romanian village remains further on the main propeller of life. Thus the share of the rural population, besides the whole range of socio-demographic indicators, which can outline the degree of stability or instability of the rural space, as well as other basic indicators, such as the share of the rural population occupied in productive activities, socio-cultural services, tourism activities, etc., enhance the importance of the rural life from one country or another, reason for which the development of the rural space remains a problem of a national and international level. Consequently, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has raised the issue of the rural space at the level of European and Community policy.

8

The politics of television programming as a metaphor for the condition of society. The TV programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia” as an example of maintaining negative stereotypes of the Polish rural population

88%

Kułaga W.

Reality of Politics

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2022

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nr 20

76-98

EN

The media policy of television stations treats attracting viewers’ attention as the primordial principle of their operation. The use of pathological content that crosses the boundaries of the normative system on screen has become a new media practice and a strategy for increasing viewership. An example of such production is tv programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia”, described as ‘documentary’. Its protagonists are men and women from Polish villages and small towns who are looking for love. The author attempts to examine the ‘reality’ presented in the programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia” by means of content analysis, which is the starting point for the analysis of social representations. He uses theoretical categories concerning new media practices, such as: humiliation culture, victim show theory, stereotypes and media voyeurism. The aim of this article is an attempt to identify media images and specific interpretations of reality in the programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia”, which, in the author’s opinion, contribute to maintaining a negative image of rural inhabitants by transmitting social pathology to television. Moreover, the author makes an attempt to outline the policies followed by the producers of “Guys for the Taking” to explain its popularity and the reasons behind its creation.

9

Aspects of dental health in adult rural population in Poland

88%

Szymanska J. , Fetkowska-Mielnik K.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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1998

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tom 05

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nr 2

10

Educational needs of the rural population

88%

Sikorska A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2001

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nr 2-3dodatek

11

Feeding pattern of the rural population in Krakow Region

88%

Dluzniewska K. , Lutynski R. , Pulka J.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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1994

|

tom 01

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nr 2

12

State of health of disabled rural inhabitants

88%

Karwat I. D.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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1995

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tom 02

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nr 2

13

Self-evaluation of the state of health according to the WHO definition of health

88%

Skretowicz B. , Guz J. , Gorczyca R.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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1995

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tom 02

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nr 2

14

Pesticides contact allergy in rural population, fruit-growers and greenhouse workers

88%

Luty S. , Chodorowska G. , Latuszynska J. , Sobczynska B.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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1994

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tom 01

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nr 2

15

Jakość życia społeczności wiejskiej w wybranych gminach województwa małopolskiego

75%

Knapik W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2011

|

tom 15

317-334

PL

Artykuł Wioletty Knapik Jakość życia społeczności wiejskiej na podstawie badań porusza problematykę standardów jakości życia wiejskich społeczności lokalnych na przykładzie badań przeprowadzonych w Zakładzie Socjologii i Rozwoju Wsi, w ramach realizowanego grantu badawczego. Na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu przedstawione zostały niektóre aspekty tych badań, ukazane w wybranych 3 gminach wiejskich, położonych w województwie małopolskim: Lipnica Murowana, Słomniki i Tarnów. W artykule scharakteryzowano pojęcie „jakości życia”, przedstawiono je w różnych ujęciach teoretycznych. Sam termin jest niejednoznaczny, ponieważ interpretacja uzależniona jest od podejścia danej dyscypliny naukowej, zastosowanych metod pomiaru i badania. Jakość życia jest także wartością uzależnioną od własnej, subiektywnej oceny jednostki. Konkluzje z badań zamieszczone w niniejszym artykule uzupełnione zostały wybranymi wnioskami zamieszczonymi w raporcie „Diagnoza społeczna 2009. Warunki i jakość życia Polaków”, pod redakcją J. Czapińskiego i T. Panka. Z diagnozy tej wynika, że poziom jakości życia mierzonej odsetkiem gospodarstw domowych korzystających z usług różnych placówek ochrony zdrowia, ludności zamieszkałej w województwie małopolskim plasuje się, w porównaniu z innymi województwami, na średnim poziomie. Najwyższą jakość życia mierzoną liczbą zamieszkiwanych pokoi prezentuje Gmina Lipnica Murowana (56,9% respondentów zamieszkuje w 5, 6 lub w 7 pokojach) oraz w Gmina Tarnów (analogicznie: 50%). Podobnie w przypadku zamieszkiwania respondentów w pobliżu głównej drogi – Lipnica Murowana (86,5%) i Tarnów (85,0%). Natomiast najlepszy dostęp do infrastruktury technicznej mają respondenci z Gmin: Słomniki oraz Tarnów. Niemal wszyscy respondenci ocenili swoje gminy jako bezpieczne.

EN

The paper of Wioletta Knapik „The quality rural community’s life on the basis of research” upons the problems of quality standards rural – local communities life’s the basis of research which done in the Sociology and the Rural Development Institute (research project). In the paper was used some aspects of these research, presented in chosen 3 rural communes, situated in Lesser Poland voivodship: Lipnica Murowana, Słomniki and Tarnow. It was characterized the notion „life’s quality” and introduced in different theoretical seizures. The meaning of this term is ambiguous, because the interpretation is connected with the scientific discipline, applied measuring methods and researches. The life’s quality depends of the own, subjective estimation. Conclusions from research were supplemented with chosen conclusions published in the report “The Social Diagnosis 2009. Conditions and the life’s quality of Poles”, edited by J. Czapiński and T. Panek. On the basis of this diagnosis the life’s quality level in case health protection of population in Lesser Poland voivodship is on the average level, according to the percentage of households using services of different agencies (compared with other provinces). The highest life’s quality according to number of inhabited rooms present the Commune Lipnica Murowana (56,9% respondents inhabit in 5, 6 or in 7 rooms) and the Commune Tarnow (accordingly: 50%). By analogy to case of respondents who are accommodated nearby the high street – Lipnica Murowana (86,5%) and Tarnow (85,0%). However the respondents from Communes: Słomniki and Tarnow; they have best access to the technical infrastructure. Almost all respondents think that their own communes is safe.

16

Water for Human Consumption in Rural Areas Worldwide: A Systematic Review of the Presence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp.

75%

Silva D. P. d. , Sousa A. C. d. , Scalize P. S.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2023

|

tom Vol. 24, nr 12

29--45

EN

Reports of gastrointestinal disease outbreaks caused by pathogenic protozoans in rural areas are still small in numbers. This study has evaluated, at global level, the parasitological contamination by Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp., of water resources used as sources for human consumption in rural areas, spanning from 1994 to 2022. For such, a systematic review was conducted, following the PRISMA guidelines, applying a descriptive and statistical analysis to the data. A total of 29 eligible articles reported contamination in 90 different springs spread throughout six continents. It was possible to see a greater tendency of giardiasis outbreak occurrences in water coming from surface springs in countries with higher HDI (above 0.8), justified by the lack of data in countries with other HDIs. The water sources intended for human supply in rural areas are susceptible to parasitological contamination, especially in Asia and Oceania. In spite of the fact that there have been no reports regarding giardiasis outbreaks in the reviewed studies, it is important to notice that the concentration of pathogens may have been greater due to the low recovery of the methods of detection. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct more studies about the contamination of water resources in rural areas, as well as the adoption of prevention measures regarding waterborne diseases, such as boiling water.

17

Regional differentiation of palm dermatoglyphs in rural population in Poland

75%

Gasiorowski A.

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nr 2

277-280

EN

The study presents a comparison of the distribution of palm dermatoglyphs in the rural populations of different regions of Poland, namely, the Lublin region, the areas of Suwałki, Ostrołeka, and of the village of Giebło. A comparison of the occurrence frequency of dermatoglyphs in the above-mentioned areas reveals statistically significant differences between particular patterns. The differences result from ethnic isolation and isolation of the communities caused by geographical barriers.

18

Aktywizacja spoleczenstwa wiejskiego

75%

Kurzynska B.

|

nr 12

10

19

Demographic processes in rural areas of Belarus: geographical structure and spatial dynamics

75%

Antipova E. , Fakeyeva L.

|

tom 17

|

nr 17

5-12

EN

The study presents the spatiotemporal regularities and shifts in geo-demographic development of rural areas of Belarus at the multiscale level. Trends in rural population size dynamics for the period of 1959-2009 are detected and characterised. In accordance with the trends in the dynamics of the rural population of Belarus spatial regularities were identified. The geo-demographic territory of Belarus is typified on character of demographic dynamics and natural movement processes of rural population. We have identified three types of districts by the nature of the rural population dynamics for the period of 1970-2009: stable, growing and shrinking; and three types of natural population movement dynamics for the same period in accordance with spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the rural depopulation.

20

Gastric and duodenal ulcer and concomitant diseases among rural population

75%

Schabowski J. P.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

1994

|

tom 01

|

nr 2