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Constrained Output Iterative Learning Control

100%

Yovchev K. , Delchev K. , Krastev E.

tom Vol. 30, No. 1

157--176

Iterative Learning Control (ILC) is a well-known method for control of systems performing repetitive jobs with high precision. This paper presents Constrained Output ILC (COILC) for non-linear state space constrained systems. In the existing literature there is no general solution for applying ILC to such systems. This novel method is based on the Bounded Error Algorithm (BEA) and resolves the transient growth error problem, which is a major obstacle in applying ILC to non-linear systems. Another advantage of COILC is that this method can be applied to constrained output systems. Unlike other ILC methods the COILC method employs an algorithm that stops the iteration before the occurrence of a violation in any of the state space constraints. This way COILC resolves both the hard constraints in the non-linear state space and the transient growth problem. The convergence of the proposed numerical procedure is proved in this paper. The performance of the method is evaluated through a computer simulation and the obtained results are compared to the BEA method for controlling non-linear systems. The numerical experiments demonstrate that COILC is more computationally effective and provides better overall performance. The robustness and convergence of the method make it suitable for solving constrained state space problems of non-linear systems in robotics.

Neural network parallel force/position control of robot manipulators under environment and robot dynamics uncertainties

75%

Ferguene F. , Achour N. , Toumi R.

tom Vol. 19, no. 1

93-121

The performance of a parallel force/position controller for robot force tracking is affected by the uncertainties in both the robot dynamics and the environment stiffness. This paper aims to improve the controller's robustness by applying the neural network (NN) technique to compensate for the robot dynamics at the input trajectory level and adaptive feed-forward compensation to cope with variations in the contact environment. A NN control technique is applied to a conventional PID force/position parallel control scheme which is composed of a PD action on position loop and a proposed adaptive I (integral) action on the force loop, which allows a complete use of available sensor measurements by operating the control action in a full dimensional space without using selection matrices. Simulation results for a three degrees-of-freedom robot show that highly robust position/force tracking can be achieved in the presence of a full dynamic robot and large environment stiffness uncertainties.