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The studies on floodplain restoration: a case study of the upper Dunajec river

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Lapuszek M.

nr 1/IV

Long-term observations of Upper Vistula tributaries, made by the author, showed that the narrowing and straightening of rivers and their floodplains resulted in accelerated riverbed erosion and the increase of flood risks. River floodplains are widely acknowledged as being very important for biodiversity, therefore by their narrowing they lose their natural patterns and, as a consequence, decline in habitat and species diversity. In the last years a new approach in river management and engineering appeared: the EU Water Framework Directive constitutes an important step for more ecological river training. In consequence an increasing number of restoration projects have been initiated in the last years. In the present paper the author tried to study and check the possibilities of flood plain widening upstream of the town of Nowy Sącz situated along the Dunajec River (km: 111.900 – 107.500), where devastated lands occurred. In the urban area of Nowy Sącz the levees distance was left unchanged. For the new conditions the numerical simulation by 1D mathematical model Rubarbe was carried out. The obtained results showed a significant decrease in the flood peaks upstream of Nowy Sącz and lesser decrease in the town.

Zróżnicowanie biocenotyczne odcinków doliny Wkry o różnym stopniu przekształceń antropogenicznych

100%

Oglęcki P. , Pachuta K. , Popek Z. , Wasilewicz M.

tom Vol. 12, No. 2

136--144

The hydrologic and environmental studies were carried out in the middle Wkra river natural and reclaimed sections. The reclamation caused the unbending of the riverbed route but did not caused the disappearance of typical, repeatable river microhabitats. The reclaimed sections are only a little bit less environmentally valuable than natural ones. The vertebrate and invertebrate fauna are very similar in the both section types. The important floristic differences were repoited - the numbers of plant species in natural sections exceeded such numbers in reclaimed sections by more than two times. The authors share the opinion, that the river reclamation does not always cause the impoverishing of its communities, if only the works will be done in „environmental friendly” way and will not destroy the typical riverbed microhabitats.