Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Adsorption mechanism and modelling of hydrocarbon contaminants onto rice straw activated carbons

100%

Abdel daiem M. M. , Sánchez-Polo M. , Rashed A. S. , Kamal N. , Said N.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

|

2019

|

tom Vol. 21, nr 4

1--12

EN

The adsorption of Diphenolic acid (DPA), 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) were examined in aqueous solution using activated carbon rice straw. The rice straw was activated by using two reagents, zinc chloride and phosphoric acid and named as RSZ, RSP, respectively. The results showed that both carbons have a relatively high adsorption capacity. Concerning the adsorption kinetic, the second-order model has better fit than the first model to experimental data. The adsorption yield of both carbons increased in the order: DPA < 2,4-D < MCPA. The pore volume diffusion model satisfactorily fitted the experiment on both carbons. Furthermore, solution pH has a high influence on the adsorption capacity for both carbons. The adsorption mechanism of selected pollutants onto carbon samples has been controlled by dispersion interaction π-π electrons and electrostatic interaction, moreover, the contribution of pore volume diffusion is the controlling mechanism of the overall rate of adsorption.

2

Herbicidal efficacy of some natural products and mulching compared to herbicides for weed control in onion fields

86%

El-Metwally I. , Shalaby S. , El-Metwally I. , Shalaby S.

|

3

Effect of rice straw in the diet for growing goats on site and extent of digestion and N balance

72%

Zhao X. G. , Jiang H. L. , Sun Z. H. , Tang S. X. , Zhou C. S. , Cong Z. H. , Tayo G. O. , Tan Z. L.

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences

|

2007

|

tom 16

|

nr 3

379-388

4

Integrated use of potassium and soil mulching on growth and productivity of garlic (Allium sativum L.) under deficit irrigation

72%

Barakat M. A. , Osman A. S. , Semida W. M. , Mohammed A. G.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

|

2019

|

tom 76

EN

This study was carried out during the winter seasons of 2016 and 2017 at private farm in Beni Suief Governorate, Egypt to investigate the integrative use of potassium levels (24, 48, 72 and 96 kg K₂O fed⁻¹) and soil mulching (rice straw and bare soil) on growth and productivity of garlic under three levels of surface irrigation (60, 80 and 100 % of crop evapotranspiration (ETC)). The experimental layout was a spit-spilt plot system based on Randomized Complete Blocks Design. Irrigation levels, potassium rates and mulch types were randomly allocated in the main, sub and sub-sub plots, orderly. The obtained results showed that, the amount of irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ETC was accompanied increases by plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant⁻¹, total bulbs yield, individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb-1 compared to irrigation 60 % ETC. The application of potassium from 24 to 48 and further to 72 and 96 kg K₂O fed⁻¹ gave gradual increments in the aforementioned growth and productivity of traits. The rice straw mulch augmented all previous growth, total bulbs yield and its components compared to bare soil. Generally, the 1st order interaction between irrigation percent at 100 and/or 80 % ETC × potassium rate at 96 and/or 72 kg K2O fed⁻¹, irrigation percent at 80 and/or 100 % ETC × rice straw, potassium rate at 96 kg K2O fed⁻¹ × rice straw and the 2nd interaction of irrigation percent at 100 % ETC × potassium rate at 96 kg K₂O fed-1 × rice straw mulch had pronounced effects on morphological characters and bulbs yield and its components compared to other combined treatments.

5

Popiół ze słomy ryżowej jako materiał zastępujący cement

72%

Ghorab H. Y. , Rizk M. , Meawad A. S. , Sayed M. E.

Cement Wapno Beton

|

2018

|

tom R. 21/83, nr 2

107--114

PL

Popiół ze słomy ryżowej otrzymano prażąc wypłukaną słomę przez 90 minut w temperaturze 500°C. Jego głównym składnikiem nieorganicznym jest krzemionka, której zawartość wynosi 72%, a głównym składnikiem ubocznym jest potas o udziale 1,2%. Wyniki badań rentgenowskich wykazały, że kalcyt jest główną fazą krystaliczną, obok niewielkiej ilości sylwinu i kwarcu. Popiół ten wykazuje dużą zdolność do reakcji z wapnem i wskaźnik aktywności pucolanowej wynosi 82%. Największą wytrzymałość na ściskanie uzyskano dla zaprawy, w której 10% popiołu zastąpiono cementem. Wodożądność i czas wiązania zaczynu z cementu z dodatkiem popiołu ze słomy ryżowej zwiększały się wraz z rosnącą zawartością popiołu, a rozpływ, porowatość i nasiąkliwość zaprawy odpowiednio malały. Mała zawartość węgla, nawet bez płukania słomy ryżowej, miała niewielki wpływ na właściwości, a przede wszystkim na wytrzymałość zapraw cementowo-popiołowych.

EN

Rice straw ash was prepared by burning washed straw 90 minutes at 500°C. Its major inorganic constituent was 72% silica and low potassium content of 1.2%. XRD has shown that the main crystalline constituent was calcite and in minor quantities sylvine and quartz. It showed high tendency to react with lime and a strength reactivity index was 82%. In accordance with the literature, the highest compressive strength of the mortars made of cement/ash binder was in the samples in which 10% of ash was replacing cement. The water demand and the setting time of the cement pastes was increasing with the ash addition; the flowability, porosity and water absorption of the respective mortars was decreasing. The low content of carbon have little effect on the behaviour and strength of cement with ash mortars, even without rice straw washing.

6

Catalytic pyrolysis of rice straw and product analysis

72%

Song C. , Pawłowski A. , Ji J. , Shan S. , Cao Y.

Environment Protection Engineering

|

2014

|

tom Vol. 40, nr 1

35--43

EN

The effect of addition of NaOH on the pyrolysis of rice straw and properties of its product were investigated. The pyrolysis was examined by means of the thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and the pyrolysis product was characterized by the elemental analysis, GC and GC-MS. The result showed that addition of NaOH can significantly change TG and DTG peak of the pyrolysis of rice straw. As a result of the catalysis, significant difference in the properties of pyrolysis products was also observed. The addition of the catalyst promoted the increase of the hydrogen content of the gaseous product (from 1.6% to 53.37%), as well as that of the H/C and O/C ratios of solid residue. GC-MS analysis indicated that the liquid product was mainly made up of ketones, phenols and furfural, and NaOH addition did not change the main constitute of the liquid product, but changed their relative content.

7

Histology of tissues and cell wall of rice straw influenced by treatment with different chemicals and rumen degradation

72%

Liu D. , Liu J. X. , Zhu S. L. , Chen X. J. , Wu Y. M.

|

tom 14

|

nr 2

8

Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of rice straw extract

58%

Elzaawely A. A. , Maswada H. F. , El-Sayed M. E. A. , Ahmed M. E.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

|

2017

|

tom 64

EN

Agricultural wastes cause a serious environmental problem in Egypt. Utilization of these wastes by an environmentally friendly way is a very important issue. The objective of this study was to utilize rice straw into high-value products. Antioxidant activity, total soluble phenols, and flavonoids were evaluated in ethyl acetate extract prepared from rice straw after alkaline hydrolysis. Total phenols were found to be 221.6 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE), while total flavonoids were 4.9 mg rutin equivalents (RE). The extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity measured by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method and its IC₅₀ value was 0.4 mg/ml. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate extract possessed high antioxidant activity assayed by β-carotene bleaching method and its value of lipid peroxidation inhibition (LPI) was 75.4%. It also exhibited high reducing power and its IC₅₀ value was equal to 0.06 mg/ml. HPLC analysis indicated that this extract contained seven phenolic acids including; protocatechuic, caffeic, syringic, p-coumaric, ferulic, rosmarinic and cinnamic, in addition to two flavonoids; qurecetin and kaempferol. Results indicated that ferulic and p-coumaric acids were the major soluble phenolic acids in rice straw, and their concentrations were 3.9 and 2.9 mg/g DW. It can be summarized that the strong antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract, prepared from rice straw, was highly correlated with its high level of phenolic compounds.

9

Właściwości przetwórcze kompozytów polipropylenowych z napełniaczem w postaci rozdrobnionej słomy ryżowej

58%

Tartakowska D. , Tartakowski Z.

Przetwórstwo Tworzyw

|

2014

|

tom [R.] 20, nr 6 (162)

572--576

PL

Podstawowym problemem kompozytów z napełniaczami pochodzenia naturalnego, jest ich duża podatność na działanie wilgotności oraz wrażliwość na temperaturę przetwarzania. Przeprowadzono badania nad możliwością zastosowania w charakterze napełniacza rozdrobnionej słomy ryżowej, która spośród napełniaczy organicznych wykazuje się dużą zawartością SiO2 (krzemionki), co ograniczy absorpcję wilgoci przez kompozyt. Kompozyty z tym napełniaczem mogą mieć zastosowanie na wyroby techniczne pracujące w środowisku o zwiększonej wilgotności. Dla przyszłej aplikacji materiału analizowano wpływ zawartości napełniacza na właściwości przetwórcze kompozytów takie jak: wskaźnik szybkości płynięcia, stopień wypełnienia formy z gniazdem formującym w kształcie spirali oraz skurcz powtryskowy. Określono również wytrzymałość na rozciąganie statyczne oraz udarność. Stwierdzono, że zastosowany napełniacz korzystnie wpływa na właściwości kompozytu, zmniejsza skurcz powtryskowy, zaś wypełnienie form uzależnione jest do koncentracji napełniacza w kompozycie oraz warunków przetwarzania (ciśnienie wtrysku, temperatura wtrysku).

EN

The basic problem with composites filled with fillers of natural origin is the high susceptibility to humidity and processing temperature. The studies on the possibility of use of grinded rice straw as a particulate filler, which characterizes an especially high content of SiO2 (silica), which probably will reduce the moisture absorption of the composite were done. The composites of the filler could be then applied for the technical products working in an environment of high humidity. For future applications the influence of the filler content on the processing and the processing properties of the composites such as melt flow index, degree of filling a spiral mold and shrinkage were analyzed. The static tensile strength and impact strength have been measured. It has been found that the use of these fillers preferably affects the properties of the composite, reduced shrinkage and mold filling is subjected to the filler concentration in the composite and processing conditions (injection pressure, the injection temperature).

10

Niedrzewne roślinne surowce włókniste stosowane współcześnie do produkcji przemysłowej papieru. Cz. 2, Słoma zbożowa, ryżowa i kukurydziana, esparto, bambus i trzcina pospolita

51%

Jakucewicz S.

Przegląd Papierniczy

|

2020

|

tom R. 76, nr 10

569--573

PL

Artykuł stanowi kontynuację przeglądu niedrzewnych roślinnych surowców włóknistych [2]. W niniejszej części omówiono: słomę zbożową, ryżową i kukurydzianą, esparto, bambus i trzcinę pospolitą. Przedstawiono charakterystyki fizyczną i chemiczną tych surowców, obszary ich występowania i specyfikę. Całość zilustrowano fotografiami surowców oraz ich włókien.

EN

This article is the continuation of the survey of the fibrous raw materials from non-wood plants [2]. In this part the cereal straw, rice straw, corn straw, esparto, bamboo and common reed are presented. Their physical and chemical characteristics is discussed, the availability and specificity are presented as well. The photographs of plants and their fibers are included.

11

Nowe linie produkcyjne i modernizacje pracujących linii

44%

DN

Biuletyn Informacyjny Ośrodka Badawczo-Rozwojowego Przemysłu Płyt Drewnopochodnych w Czarnej Wodzie

|

2019

|

tom 60

|

nr 1-2