Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

ОЦЕНКА РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СИСТЕМы ПУБЛИЧНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ПОЛьШЕ С ОСОБыМ УЧёТОМ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОХРАННыХ ФИРМ (Evaluation of the Polish public safety system with emphasis on the activity of private companies providing services of people and property protection)

100%

Czop A.

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2016

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tom 21(21)

59-72

EN

Author has done research focused on diagnose of the condition of companies of people and property protection and security guards working within this companies. Results of this research showed that at this moment companies of the people and property protection are currently not being used as a public security element. Author has proved that this companies have the required potential which if used properly can improve the sense of security in Poland. To make it possible it is necessary to make legal, economic and organisational changes. As the final result of the research author based on his own experience provides concrete proposals and the direction of change that could optimise and increase participation of companies of people and property protection in the Polish security system.

2

Dlaczego tak mało wiemy o wzroście małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw – subiektywizm w badaniach

100%

Wasilczuk J.

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nr 1/2015 (51), t.2

13-25

EN

The development of the company as a subject of study is explained in many works (see Birch, Storey, Davidsson, Demar, Wiklund, Coad, Matejun, Gutkova, Wasilczuk etc.), but still there are no answers to the question why small businesses grow and what factors influence this. The lack of knowledge on the subject is not due to the lack of willingness to conduct research, but rather is a result of an excess of the problems associated with such studies. Persons engaged in research on entrepreneurship, as well as one of its manifestations which is growth of the company, do not necessarily realize how much subjective decisions throughout the research process influence the results. The author has been studying the subject of growth / development of SMEs for many years; therefore, this paper is based on her own experience and describes these subjective choices, while demonstrating that they are one of the reasons for the lack of answers to many questions related to the growth of the company, but also to questions concerning entrepreneurship.

PL

Rozwój przedsiębiorstwa jako przedmiot badań doczekał się wielu opracowań literaturowych (patrz: Birch, Storey, Davidsson, Demar, Wiklund, Coad, Matejun, Gutkova, Wasilczuk itd.), jednak cały czas brakuje odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego małe firmy wzrastają i jakie czynniki na ten wzrost wpływają. Brak wiedzy na ten temat nie wynika z braku chęci badawczych, a raczej z nadmiaru problemów związanych z takimi badaniami. Osoby prowadzące badania dotyczące przedsiębiorczości, jak też jednego z jej przejawów, jakim jest wzrost przedsiębiorstwa, niekoniecznie zdają sobie sprawę z tego, jak duży wpływ na wyniki mają subiektywne decyzje podejmowane przez badacza w trakcie całego procesu badawczego. Autorka zajmuje się od wielu lat tematyką wzrostu/rozwoju MŚP, na podstawie własnych doświadczeń opisuje te subiektywne wybory, dowodząc jednocześnie, iż są one jedną z przyczyn braku odpowiedzi na wiele pytań związanych ze wzrostem przedsiębiorstwa, ale także szerzej – przedsiębiorczości.

3

Rozważania o podstawach tribologii, cz. 6. Decyzyjne problemy w tribologii

84%

Leszek W.

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tom nr 2

17-26

PL

W artykule przedstawiono relacje między problemami poznawczymi a aplikacyjnymi stanowiącymi dwie grupy problemów decyzyjnych w tribologii. Wyszczególniono grupy problemów decyzyjnych. Zwrócono uwagę na konieczność dostosowania ujęć treściowych tribologii do metodyki rozwiązywania problemów decyzyjnych.

EN

The article presents the relation of scientific and implementation problems as two groups of decisive problems in tribology. The groups of problems are specified. The necessity of adjustment tribologycal contents to the methods of decisive problems solving is considered.

4

Metody mieszane w kontekście procesu badawczego w naukoznawstwie

84%

Kawalec P.

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nr 1(199)

3-22

PL

Głównym tematem niniejszego artykułu, w kontekście najnowszych dyskusji w metodologii badań naukowych, jest charakterystyka podejścia badawczego, które pozwalałoby w adekwatny sposób prowadzić badania w zakresie naukoznawstwa. Trudność tkwi przede wszystkim w tym, że badania naukoznawcze obejmują zróżnicowane aspekty, które w bardziej tradycyjnym ujęciu odpowiadają konglomeratowi różnych dyscyplin, ale jednocześnie, oczekuje się – m.in. ze względu na rekomendacje na podstawie badań – że wynik będzie miał charakter spójny i jednolity. Tego rodzaju problem obserwuje się nie tylko w badaniach naukoznawczych, lecz – z uwagi na rosnącą złożoność podejść do przedmiotu badania – również w przypadku wielu dyscyplin w obrębie szeroko rozumianych badań społecznych. Artykuł zawiera przegląd zagadnień dotyczących jednej z nowszych propozycji metodologicznych rozwiązania powyżej zasygnalizowanego problemu – tzw. „metod mieszanych” – czyli podejścia stosującego w pojedynczym procesie badawczym różne metody badań w celu uzyskania spójnej i kompleksowej odpowiedzi na pytanie badawcze. Po ogólnej charakterystyce metod mieszanych oraz zarysowaniu dyskusji dotyczących ich podstaw, zaprezentowane są argumenty za oraz przeciw ich stosowaniu w badaniach, omówiona jest jedna z szerzej przyjętych typologii metod mieszanych, a także krótko przywołane są nieliczne przykłady badań naukoznawczych wykorzystujących to podejście.

EN

The main topic of this article, within the context of the recent discussions in methodology of scientific research, is a research approach that would allow to adequately conduct science of science research. The difficulty lies primarily in the fact that the science of science research includes diverse aspects, which in more traditional terms corresponds to a conglomerate of different disciplines, but at the same time, it is expected – primarily in view of the subsequent recommendations based on the research results – that the obtained result will be integral i unified. This kind of problem does not concern the science of science research only, but – due to the increasing complexity of approaches to the subject of the study – occurs also in the case of many disciplines within the broadly defined social research. The article contains an overview of the issues relating to one of the newer methodological proposals to solve the above problem – the so-called “mixed-methods” – namely, an approach within a single research process applying different research methods in order to achieve an integral i comprehensive answer to the research question. After the general characteristics of mixed-methods, i outlining the discussions on their underlying paradigms, the arguments for i against their use are presented, i next – one of the more widely accepted typology of mixed-methods is discussed. The paper concludes with an overview of a few examples of science of science research using the mixed-methods approach.

5

Research methods and techniques in management practice in the era of Industry 4.0

84%

Dźwigoł H.

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tom z. 151

189--204

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article was to indicate research methods and techniques used in management practice while taking into account the assumptions of Industry 4.0. Design/methodology/approach: In order to identify research methods and techniques, the author of the article made use of a survey questionnaire addressed to practitioners who were his target group: 52 foreign companies, 183 domestic companies. As a result of the research effort undertaken, the answers of 118 representatives of management science practitioners were analysed. Findings: The conclusions of the research indicated that the most important methods, according to management practitioners, were: observation, interview and documentation analysis. However, the most frequently used research techniques in practice include: analysis of business opinions, a probation period at the workplace, situation-related interview, knowledge test in a specific field, task-related behaviour samples, task skills test and analysis of informal client opinions. Research limitations/implications: At the stage of defining a research problem, it is now difficult to choose a single method that provides a complete and thorough diagnosis of the problem. It is, therefore, necessary to use a variety of research methods which provide a comprehensive response to the research problem posed. Practical implications: Optimization of strategic decision-making processes will depend on the situation the company is in. In a crisis situation, the most important thing is to make quick decisions triggering actions that would improve the company's competitive edge. That requires undertaking actions 'in parallel', i.e. not only reacting to the problems resulting from the current situation but also solving the issues related to the future, e.g. Industry 4.0, which is considerably difficult. Social implications: When analysing the obtained results, management practitioners stress that it is necessary to develop a model, procedure, tool, approach to the research process. Moreover, respondents also believe that the developed model, procedure, tool or approach in the selection of methods to the research process significantly affects the quality and practical use of research results. Originality/value: The analysis of the results clearly indicates the use of research techniques that are close to the task processes of companies and verify the competence of employees. Conclusions resulting from the analysis of national and foreign literature on research process methodology indicate the need to address the problem of using diversified research methods providing a comprehensive response to the problem posed in the context of Industry 4.0.

6

Observation as a research method in social science

84%

Dźwigoł H. , Barosz P.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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tom z. 148

141--149

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article was to present the main ideas of observation viewed as one of the oldest research methods in social science. Design/methodology/approach: As a result of the undertaken research process, 401 theoreticians of management science were surveyed. Findings: Conclusions resulting from the conducted research clearly indicate that among the methods applied in practice for research in management science, based on observation of facts and classification used in the general methodology of inductive sciences, it is necessary to employ observations carried out in natural conditions and observations-interventions that take place as part of management activities in the surveyed entities. Originality/value: Management science and methods should support business practice and, to some extent, provide guidance to executives and managers.

7

Research processes and methodological triangulation

84%

Dźwigoł H. , Dźwigoł-Barosz M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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tom z. 148

161--170

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article was to verify whether methodological triangulation supports research processes in management science. Design/methodology/approach: In order to verify the hypothesis, quantitative research (survey questionnaire) and qualitative research (interview questionnaire) were conducted. Quantitative research was addressed to a group of management science theoreticians being a target group. As a result of the research effort undertaken, 401 representatives of management science theoreticians were examined. Findings: The statistical conclusions of the research conducted among management scientists clearly show that a significant proportion (66%) believes that methodological triangulation is a necessary condition in the research process. Moreover, as many as 82% of the above mentioned respondents claim that triangulation supports the research process. Originality/value: It is necessary to use a variety of testing methods that provide a comprehensive response to the posed research problem.

8

Ocena jakości procesów badawczych w nauce o eksploatacji urządzeń technicznych

84%

Leszek W.

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2003

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tom nr 1

7-19

PL

W artykule przedstawiono problem oceny jakości procesów badawczych w naukach technicznych, szczególnie procesów pozyskiwania wiedzy w nauce o eksploatacji urządzeń technicznych. Scharakteryzowano strukturę procesów badawczych oraz przeprowadzono analizę kryteriów oceny jakości procesów badawczych. Na tym tle dokonano identyfikacji czynników, które mogą wpływać na sukcesy i porażki w pozyskiwaniu wiedzy metodami empirycznymi.

EN

The article presents the problem of quality assessment of research processes in the area of technical sciences, in particular the processes of knowledge creation in the field of technical devices maintenance. The structure of research processes in the maintenance science was characterised. The article presents the results of the analysis on the quality criteria of the research processes in the area of technical devices maintenance. The identification of the factors, which can determine the successes or failures of knowledge creation, basing on empirical methods, was conducted and presented in the paper.

9

Kształcenie kadr dowódczo-sztabowych dla społeczeństwa informacyjnego

59%

Bednarek J.

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tom nr 4

69--88